违反《工会法》的法律责任

违反《工会法》应当承担相应的法律责任。修改后的《工会法》对阻挠职工依法参加和组织工会 ,打击报复工会工作人员 ,侵占工会经费、财产 ,妨碍工会依法履行职责以及工会工作人员损害职工和工会权益等行为 ,规定了责任人应负的行政责任、民事责任和刑事责任。对《工会法》和党的工运方针政策的落实 ,对职工和工会相关权利的实现 ,将起到重要的法律保障作用     

论对农民工合法权益的维护

农村小康目标的实现,很大程度上得益于外出务工者所创造的劳务性收入。广大农民已经把外出就业当成了增加收入的重要渠道。然而,当前社会上对农民工的认识还存在一定的误区,侵害农民工合法权益的现象也是屡见不鲜。因此,必须加大对农民工合法权益的维护。     

权利空间的拓展——农民迁徙自由的宪法学分析

迁徙自由是人们追求幸福、实现人生价值和目标的“复合性”权利,它在整个宪法权利体系中具有基础性的意义。以限制迁徙自由为实际内容的户籍制度,造就了不公正的城乡二元社会结构,阻隔着人们以自由迁徙的方式完成“地缘的结合”和“从身份到契约”的转变,并直接形成了与宪政精神的抵牾。迁徙自由体现着对人的价值的宪政关怀,它为农民自身的全面自由发展及其权利的拓展提供了广阔的空间,为瓦解传统的城乡二元社会结构并祛除由此而生的城乡歧视、城乡差别提供着制度上的契机与可能。同时,以农民为主体的自由迁徙有助于形成政府间竞争博弈的宪政权力结构,有助于形成宪政所必需的公民意识和政治理性。只有当农民以具有完善人格和个人理念的“自由公民”形象出现并真正成为政治关系的完整主体时,才能为宪政和法治建设奠定坚实的社会基础。     

西部地区减轻农民负担和增加农民收入研究

改革开放以来,农民负担主体逐步由集体转移到农户,使农民对负担的感受变得更为直接,农民负担重是全国现象,西部地区农民负担不平衡问题更为突出。制约西部地区农民增收的因素是多方面的。增加农民收入与减轻农民负担二者相互关联、相辅相成,减轻农民负担就是保护农民利益,也是增加农民收入,二者是一个问题的两个方面。在协调农民收入和农民负担关系时,关键是要找准二者的结合部。     

The Legal Protection for China's Flexible Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a chain of socioeconomic effects worldwide. China’s social and economic operations and labor market have also been suffered because of this global crisis. During hard times, flexible employment becomes an important means for stabilizing employment. However, the pandemic also exposed the problems ensuing from insufficient legal protection for flexible workers. First, there are some gaps and defects in the labor and social security laws in terms of their scope and applicability to flexible workers. Second, there were limitations in the support and protection policies for flexible workers at the early stages of the pandemic. Although the government implemented measures soon after the outbreak of COVID-19, their role is still constrained by the legal lacunae in protecting flexible workers. As flexible employment will continue to play a significant role in China’s labor market, the State Council issued a far-reaching official document in July 28, 2020 to support it. This document indicates the directions for providing better legal protection for flexible workers, which contains expanding the legal scope and enriching the legal protection. Based on the realities and latest policies, the legal protection for flexible workers should be systemically improved in the future.     

Conclusion: agency,context and emergent post-uprising regimes

This conclusion summarizes the evidence explaining the divergent trajectories taken by post Arab uprising states in terms of multiple variables, each illustrated by an iconic case, namely: State Failure and Competitive governance (Syria), Regime Restoration and Hybrid Governance (Egypt) and Polyarchic Governance (Tunisia). Factors include the starting point: levels of opposition mobilization and regimes' resilience – a function of their patrimonial-bureaucratic balance; whether or not a transition coalition forms is crucial for democratization prospects. Context also matters for democratization, particularly political economic factors, such as a balance of class power and a productive economy; political culture (level of societal identity cleavages) and a minimum of international intervention. Finally, the balance of agency between democracy movements, Islamists, the military and workers shapes democratization prospects.     

"东莞现象"——生存证明权是流动人口新的权益问题

在珠江三角洲的调查发现,流动人口底数不清、企业任意隐瞒民工数量的现象并非鲜见。其中既有因收费产生的经济动因,也有社会心理原因和制度缺失的因素。农民工的生存证明权被剥夺是最严重的权益侵害,意味着一切权益的剥夺,影响和谐社会秩序的稳定与发展。社会与政府对此不能视而不见,要有所作为。     

公共产品供给对农民增收的负面效应及其防控

农村公共产品有效供给是促进农民增收的关键性要素,对农民增收会产生正面效应,是促进农民增收的有效途径。但公共产品供给对农民增收也会产生一些负面效应,这是我们在农村公共产品供给决策和推进时必须要理性认识和积极应对的重要问题。因此,只有既充分发挥正面效应,又积极预防与减控负面效应,才能最大可能地促进农民增收。     

关于提高环卫职工社会地位的思考

提高环卫职工社会地位 ,必须加大社会舆论宣传 ;建立环卫行业多渠道融资机制 ;强化法制建设 ,切实维护环卫职工合法权益 ;提高环卫职工自身素质。     

当代西北农民两次解放的比较研究

自1950年春开始,西北地区普遍进行了土地改革和对个体农业的社会主义改造,这是西北农民的第一次解放;十一届三中全会后,拨乱反正,从而揭开了西北农民第二次解放的新篇章。两次解放有惊人的相似之处。最大的不同在于前者是以阶级斗争为纲的产物,而后者则是以经济建设为中心的结晶。当代西北农民两次解放的历史进程从正反两方面证明:生产关系的改变必须适应生产力的发展水平和需要,这是西北农民解放的客观经济规律之一。