公共场所的隐私权

传统民法理论认为,公共场所不存在合法的隐私利益,在公共场所不可能发生侵入隐私的侵权.但在技术高度发展、媒体高度发达的现代社会,这样的论断已经不合时宜.文章拟从隐私权的发展、产生背景变化以及隐私权的本质等,来说明公共场所也存在隐私利益,并对公共场所隐私权的立法保护提出建议.     

论个人信用制度建设

当前,我国经济生活中的个人信用失范问题由于经济人的机会主义倾向、信息不对称和契约不完全等原因日渐突出,严重阻碍着经济资源的有效配置和市场经济的有序运行。加强个人信用制度建设,培育诚实守信的社会风尚,是我国当前物质文明建设和精神文明建设的重要任务。     

侵权行为法到社会保障法的结构调整——以受雇人人身伤害之权利救济的视角

本文以工业社会中工业事故和职业危害导致的人身伤害以及类似人身伤害的特征的分析为切入点,探讨受雇人人身伤害的赔偿与补偿问题,并通过受雇人人身伤害赔偿、补偿规则的历史演变,分析受雇人人身伤害权利救济方式的转变,即由侵权行为法向社会保障法的过渡及二者在受害人权利救济方式中结构的调整:现代社会中,侵权行为法在权利救济结构中所占比重的下降和社会保障法所占比重的上升是历史的必然。     

Measuring the severity of physical injury among assault and homicide victims

Criminologists seldom have attempted to measure the severity of physical injury to victims of aggravated assault and homicide, even though it is significant to many of their research efforts. Previous attempts have been neither medically accurate nor medically acceptable. In this paper the author discusses the shortcomings of these efforts and introduces an alternative method which is valid, reliable, and medically acceptable. In addition, the author discusses its applicability to research the impact of medical intervention on violent criminal assault, on factors which contribute to the severity of assaultive injury and the lethal outcome of violent assault, on specific questions regarding the patterns of offending and victimization, and on the administration of criminal justice.     

Contribution of Antemortem Computed Tomography Findings to Cause of Death Determination: An Unusual Fatal Stroke

In the case reported here, the antemortem computed tomography scan (CT scan) was essential in the forensic investigation. A 32‐year‐old man was found fully awake with a facial abrasion, after what seemed to be a car accident. He lost consciousness suddenly one hour after initial management. Successive CT scan showed a facial fracture and a metallic foreign body in the carotid canal associated with an occlusion/dissection of the left internal carotid, a pseudoaneurysm, and a carotid‐cavernous fistula. The victim died from a stroke. Autopsy confirmed that the facial abrasion was a gunshot entrance wound, the metallic foreign body being a projectile. Intracranial vascular injuries linked with gunshot wounds are most of the time isolated and due to pelet embolism. The observed vascular injury association has never been described in the existing literature. The CT scan provided a better understanding of the chronology of events that led to death.     

论土地征用的公共利益界定及相关制度重构

本文从我国现行土地征用制度的现状与问题着手,对我国土地征用制度进行了相关制度评价。同时,笔者对公共利益进行了一般解析,并在此基础上,结合各国(地区)的立法规定,对我国目前土地征用中的公共利益进行了界定。进而,试图在这一指引下,对我国的农村土地征用制度进行相应改革和完善。     

对加强个人所得税征管的思考

我国个人所得税经过十几年的实施,在征管方面取得了较大成效,但个人所得税作为国家调节个人收入分配的主要手段,还未充分发挥出其作用,在个人所得税制、计征方法、税率、征收方式、费用扣除标准等方面存在许多问题。应当从个人所得税税制、征管手段、加强协税护税、制定一系列激励措施回报纳税人等方面给予改进。     

11例迷路震荡的法医临床学鉴定分析

目的 探讨迷路震荡的法医临床学鉴定的有关问题。方法 对11例15耳迷路震荡的法医临床学鉴定资料进行回顾性研究。结果 11例迷路震荡伤者,均有头部受伤史,伤后短时间内出现耳鸣、听力下降,其中4例伴前庭症状;常规耳科检查和头颅及颞骨CT扫描无异常;各种听力学检查提示感音神经性聋或混合性聋;选择ABR和/或40Hz AERP检测客观听阂,11例有不同程度听力损失,以高频听力损失为主,其中双耳4例,单耳7例;鉴定时间在伤后2-8个月;鉴定为轻伤6例,重伤5例。结论 头部外伤后短时间内出现耳鸣、听力下降,可伴前庭症状,常规耳科检查和头颅及颞骨CT扫描无异常,以及各种听力学检查提示感音神经性聋或混合性聋,可诊断迷路震荡,损伤程度鉴定至少在伤后2-3个月进行。     

确立我国公务员损害赔偿责任制度

公务员执行职务的行为致第三人损害的,是否应当向受害人承担赔偿责任.在此问题上,我国立法缺乏明确的规定,最高法院的有关批复持否定立场.然而,确立公务员损害赔偿责任具有理论和实践上的必要性,应当从国家赔偿法和民法两个方面,完善相关立法,共同构建公务员损害赔偿责任制度.     

论性骚扰的损害赔偿

文章通过对中国性骚扰案件的评析,在借鉴国外经验基础上提出应该完善中国性骚扰损害赔偿制度:除了精神损害赔偿,还应该增加工资和预期利益等补偿,并且将惩罚性赔偿制度纳入职场性骚扰的损害赔偿中,给与受害人充分、合理的保护。