党的建设理论创新的历史进程与经验总结

中国共产党自诞生之日起,就高度重视自身建设的理论创新。在革命、建设、改革的各个历史时期,中国共产党坚持实事求是的思想路线,结合不同时期的政治路线,积极推进党的建设理论创新。党的建设实现了由思想、组织、作风三大建设到思想、组织、作风、制度四大建设,再到思想、组织、作风、制度和反腐倡廉建设＂五位一体＂新布局的历史性转变。回顾党的建设理论创新的历史进程,我们可以总结出密切党的政治路线、坚持实事求是的思想路线、总结正反两方面历史经验、加强和完善学习型政党建设、保持居安思危的忧患意识、处理好理论创新和实践创新、制度创新之间的关系等基本经验。     

论建筑物抛掷物、坠落物致害道义补偿责任——兼论建筑物抛掷物、坠落物强制责任保险制度的建立

《侵权责任法》第87条规定的建筑物抛掷物、坠落物致害补偿责任的性质不是侵权责任,也不是公平责任,而是道义补偿责任。该道义补偿责任的适用范围,受到“建筑物”、“抛掷物”或者“坠落物”和“难以确定”三个方面的限制。其责任限制又主要通过抗辩举证、数额确定及责任分担来实现。另外,建议将该道义补偿责任纳入强制责任保险的范畴,并由法定责任主体通过物业费代为征收的方式予以缴纳。     

办好党建网站的三维路径选择

办好党建网站,是提高党的建设科学化水平的内在需要,是以科学方法提高党的建设科学化水平的时代选择。办好党建网站的基本原则是坚持正确导向;办好党建网站的核心所在是坚持内容为王;办好党建网站的坚实基础是着力提供保障。     

基于中国—东盟自由贸易区发展需求的口译听辨教学

随着中国—东盟自由贸易区的建成和进一步发展,对高水平口译人才的需求也在日益增长。为了满足自由贸易区发展对口译人才的需求,提高学生的口译听辨能力成为口译教学亟需解决的问题。本文提出从加强东盟国家语言变体听辨训练和加强背景知识积累两个方面,有针对性地解决口译员在中国—东盟自由贸易区背景下出现的听辨障碍。     

The mental health and substance misuse needs of male ex-armed forces personnel in prison

Ex-armed forces personnel constitute the largest known occupational group in prison but there is little evidence regarding their mental health, or substance misuse, needs. A total of 105 participants were interviewed and measures assessing symptoms of common mental health (CMH) problems and substance misuse were completed along with a review of their health care records. Forty (38%) participants screened for current CMH problems (CCMH) and high levels of dual symptomology and alcohol misuse were assessed. Thirty-nine (37%) had a mental health diagnosis recorded, most commonly for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and personality disorder. Those who screened for a CCMH problem were more likely to have pre-service vulnerability to negative health outcomes and those with dual symptomology were more likely to have experienced deployment during their service. Findings suggest the mental health needs of this group are similar to the general prison population. Potentially higher prevalences of PTSD and alcohol misuse may direct service provision.     

高度重视反腐倡廉这一重大政治任务

反腐倡廉是我党一贯坚持的鲜明政治立场,是人民关注的重大政治问题。当前,我国腐败问题呈现多种特点,其危害性在于：它离间党和人民群众的关系,损毁党的执政基础;破坏社会主义经济体制机制,损害人民群众的利益;干扰依法治国,影响社会稳定;毒化思想道德,败坏社会风气。因此,应进一步加强反腐倡廉的制度建设;加强党员干部反腐倡廉的思想建设;加强党的作风建设;加强党内民主建设强化党内监督机制;进一步发挥人民群众在反腐倡廉建设中的作用。     

监狱执法人员免责机制初探

监狱作为维护社会稳定和政治延续的统治工具,一直默默地发挥着它不可或缺的功能。近年来一系列社会热门事件的发生,使监狱备受瞩目。尤其在信息公开透明且传播迅速的社会里,监狱的安全稳定也成为社会稳定的前提要件。监狱如何构建科学公正的监狱执法人员免责机制,则成为相关理论界与实务界人士共同关注的新视角。     

加快广西六堡茶产业化发展的对策研究

六堡茶是近年来广西通过地理标志产品保护成功培育的特色产业。文章从六堡茶品牌战略规划、管理和维护的短板等方面,分析了六堡茶产业化中存在的问题,提出了制定和实施区域产业品牌战略、六堡茶产业化战略、六堡茶文化旅游开发战略,加大对品牌、流通、科技、标准化、基地建设扶持力度等一系列加快六堡茶产业发展的对策和建议。     

Creating a safer working environment through psychological assessment: A review of a measure of safety consciousness

This article explores how organizations can prevent workplace accidents through the psychological assessment of employees. We present a model of employee safety consciousness consisting of personality and attitudinal variables associated with a higher risk of accident involvement. A safety conscious employee is described as one who: has an internal locus of control in matters related to workplace safety, has a high tolerance for work‐related stress, and avoids engaging in high‐risk, sensation‐seeking activities. Relevant research is reviewed and applications of the safety consciousness construct to hiring, promotion and training are discussed.     

Mapping Urban Revitalization: Using GIS Spatial Analysis to Evaluate a New Housing Policy

This longitudinal, multimethod study uses geographical information system (GIS) software to evaluate the community-wide impact of a neighborhood revitalization project. Unsystematic visual examination and analysis of GIS maps are offered as a complementary tool to quantitative analysis and one that is much more compelling, meaningful, and effective in presentation to community and nonscientific professional audiences. The centerpiece of the intervention was the development of a new, middle-class housing subdivision in an area that was declining physically and economically. This represents three major urban/housing policy directions: (1) the emphasis on home ownership for working-class families, (2) the deconcentration of poverty through development of mixed-income neighborhoods, and (3) the clean up and redevelopment of contaminated, former industrial brownfields. Resident survey responses, objective environmental assessment observations, and building permit data were collected, geocoded at the address level, and aggregated to the block level on 60 street blocks in the older neighborhoods surrounding the new housing in two waves: during site clearing and housing construction (Time 1: 1993–95) and three years post-completion (Time 2: 1998–99). Variables mapped include (a) Time 1–2 change in self-reported home repairs and improvements, (b) change in the assessed physical condition of yards and exteriors of 925 individual residential properties, (c) change in residents' home pride, and (d) a city archive of building permits at Time 2. Physical conditions improved overall in the neighborhood, but spatial analysis of the maps suggest that the spillover effects, if any, of the new housing were geographically limited and included unintended negative psychological consequences. Results argue for greater use of GIS and the street block level in community research and of psychological and behavioral variables in planning research and decisions.