Juvenile Sexual Murderers: Examination and Classification of the Crime-Commission Process

This study aims to empirically explore the crime-commission process of juvenile sexual homicide offenders (SHOs). First, a comparison between the crime-commission process of juvenile and adult SHOs is undertaken, while as a second step, this study also provides an empirical classification specific to juvenile SHOs. The sample used in this study consists of 55 juvenile SHOs and 281 adult SHOs. A sequential binomial regression was used to compare at the multivariate level the two groups of offenders, while a latent class analysis was used to examine the relationships between each step of the crime-commission process of juvenile SHOs. Our findings suggest that the crime-commission process of juvenile SHOs present differences when compared with adult SHOs. Moreover, we identified four different patterns in juvenile sexual homicide: explosive opportunistic, sadistic, overcontrolled anger, and predator. Theoretical and practical implications in terms of criminal investigations as well as offenders’ management and treatment are discussed.     

公共管理定式中的公益内涵：比较、辨析、界分

公共管理的范畴及属性决定了公共管理的目标在于诉求公共利益,并成为公共管理的核心价值,因而公共利益在公共管理定式中具特定的内涵。公共利益与共同利益、国家利益、社会利益在概念上有许多相似之处,然则其内涵有差异,不能同一而用。比较、辨析、界分公共管理定式中的公共利益内涵,并从法治层面厘清国家利益与社会公益之界限,防止假国家利益之名侵犯社会公共利益发生,这对转型期中国社会发展有着重要的意义。     

对两种资本理论范式的比较分析

马克思资本理论体系与西方资本理论体系 ,在立场、方法和研究问题的层面上是不同的。当前 ,对社会主义市场经济资本理论的研究 ,应坚持马克思历史唯物主义的方法 ,并在这一方法指导下借鉴与吸收西方资本理论的合理因素     

中美青少年人格养成影响因素的比较及启示

青少年人格养成受到社会、家庭、学校诸多方面因素的影响,社会文化、学校教育和家庭教育的有机结合是培养学生健全人格的必要条件。学校教育是主体,社会教育是学校教育的外部环境,是学校教育的继续和发展;而家庭教育则是学校教育和社会教育的基础。中美两国在对青少年人格养成中双方都有值得借鉴之处。人格养成教育上既有差异性又有共同性,并且具有很强的互补性。     

Epistemic Community or Tower of Babel? Theoretical Diffusion in Public Administration

This article takes a comparative look at the development of the public administration discipline in three countries: Australia, Brazil and Canada. The nature of the international public administration academic community is assessed through content analysis of articles in the Australian Journal of Public Administration (AJPA), Revista de Administração Pública (RAP), and Canadian Public Administration (CPA). The method is based on that used by existing United States (US) research, allowing for comparison with that national context. The focus is on the diffusion of theoretical approaches between these national contexts, assessing whether the international public administration discipline better approximates an epistemic community, in which theoretical approaches move seamlessly between the national contexts; or a ‘Tower of Babel’, in which the different national contexts remain largely isolated.     

经理制度比较综议——以大陆法系为主要考察视角

在大陆法系,经理人既可作为营业主委任经营之人,也可根据法律或章程规定,作为企业法人之机关（包括代表机关）。经理权的本质是商事代理权,有关学说将经理权分解成对内管理与对外代理两种权能并不科学。大陆法系经理权依委任并公示取得,未经委任但具有经理外观者可赋予其表见经理地位。经理权的消灭也有特殊的要求。经理权可单独行使,也可共同行使,共同经理权并非对经理权范围的限制。经理人的主要义务是竞业禁止和忠实义务,违反竞业禁止的后果是公司或营业主享有归入权或介入权。根据法人理论的不同,经理和法人机关或存在交集或完全不同。大陆法系的商业辅助包括经理人,无论冠以何种称谓,其核心权限均为商事代理权,其区别仅在于根据各自与商人的关系或所处职位不同而享有不同权限。代理商属广义之商业辅助人,是企业或商人的外部代理人。     

On the issue of comparison research in politics

Comparison is a very important method in social science and human science research. This text thinks that comparison should be pondered and illustrated more deeply, which will help us to understand it more clearly for improving the performance and advance of the research in politics and it＇s theory system.     

法院变更指控罪名之比较探讨

最高人民法院的司法解释为法院变更起诉罪名的明确的授权性解释,目前,法院变更指控罪名的行为已经引起社会各界的重视,理论界对于该制度的看法不一,比较各国法律的相关规定,在法院变更指控罪名制度上应当建立程序性限制。     

维护公民基本权利 深化户籍制度改革

我国户籍制度改革遇到的最大障碍是城乡二元户籍制度承载着诸多社会功能，特别是社会福利分配功能，从而导致户籍制度的功能错位。只有更好地维护公民基本权利的平等，才能真正剥离附着于户籍制度的社会福利分配功能，推进我国户籍制度改革．     

国有独资与股份制商业银行效益对比分析

根据1995~2001年的统计资料,股份制商业银行的效益远高于国有独资商业银行,其原因是股份制商业银行的经营能力和获利能力总体上远高于国有独资商业银行。因此,应进一步强化国有独资商业银行的市场化改革,提高效益,增强竞争力。