沪台创意产业发展比较研究：差异、原因及对策

无论是产业成熟度还是国际知名度,台湾创意产业的发展都领先于上海,而且在发展理念、分类体系、盈利模式、管制方式、扶持政策和创意人才培育等方面,形成了一定的差异性与比较优势。这不仅与两地所处的经济发展阶段,以及相异的产业结构与需求结构有关,而且还肇始于两地不同的产业管制体制、发展环境与市场机制,以及人才和教育培养模式等。上海当前正值创意产业发展的战略关键期,充分借鉴和学习台湾创意产业发展经验,有助于进一步提升产业能级,助推上海创意产业蓬勃兴业。     

古典与新古典收入分配理论之比较

收入分配理论是经济学理论研究的基础,古典、新古典的收入分配研究是经济学理论研究基础之基础。价值理论决定了收入分配理论,本文主要从古典、新古典的价值理论入手,比较了其收入分配理论的不同并对其原因进行了分析。     

A parameter study regarding the IBIS correlator

The electronic system IBIS has been used by numerous agencies worldwide as the standard tool to compare firearm markings on bullets and fired cartridges. There is a general interest among users concerning the likelihood with which the IBIS correlator may locate hits in its databases. Test results of the performance under different test conditions have been published in various papers. Experience has also been gained with the IBIS system from years of practical usage. All of these findings are difficult to compare with each other. No systematic presentation exists that actually shows the parameters upon which the success rate of the IBIS correlator depends. There has also been no mention of what values these parameters take on during each test. This paper first generally defines the success and error rates of the IBIS correlator. The parameters used will be discussed. Results of previously published tests will be re-examined based on this methodology. An illustrative form of presentation for the success rate of an electronic comparison system will also be suggested. It will be shown that the success rate of the IBIS correlator highly depends on the quality of the firearms-generated markings. It increases with the number of considered mark types, the number of available signatures per firearm, and the number of items inspected in the hit list. The success rate decreases with the database size. The paper will conclude with a series of practical recommendations for the setting up and successful operation of an electronic collection of ballistic evidence.     

中日侦查阶段律师辩护制度比较研究

侦查程序作为刑事诉讼的重要组成部分,应具有侦查机关与犯罪嫌疑人之间平等对抗的“诉讼”特性。在犯罪嫌疑人受各种条件的限制不可能实现其自行辩护权利的情况下,犯罪嫌疑人辩护律师辩护职能的充分发挥无疑对达到这种“平等对抗”具有至关重要的作用。反观我国的现行立法,由于受各种因素的影响,律师在侦查阶段辩护职能发挥得并不理想。基于此,本文针对这一问题,通过与正在进行改革并已取得巨大成功的日本相关制度进行比较分析,以期从中获得有益提示。     

中国贿赂犯罪立法与《联合国反腐败公约》之比较

中国贿赂犯罪刑事立法与《联合国反腐败公约》在行贿方式、行贿罪的目的要件等的规定上具有契合性,在行贿人的刑事责任、贿赂的内容、外国公职人员或者国际公共组织官员贿赂犯罪的规定等问题上具有差异性。     

Accusatorial and information-gathering interview and interrogation methods: a multi-country comparison

Suspect interviewing and interrogation practices have been studied in many different countries, including those in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. These studies have produced useful and interesting findings, while also leaving an opening for future inquiry. Specifically, previous research has noted that we might expect interrogation and interviewing practices to vary among different countries or regions, due to distinct approaches to suspect questioning. However, to our knowledge, few previous studies have examined the comparative use of tactics, techniques, and procedures employed to elicit confessions and information from criminal suspects across multiple countries. In the present study, using a consistent survey, we contrasted the interviewing and interrogation practices of 185 practitioners from America, Canada, and Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. In large part, we found that American and Canadian interrogators were similar to one another, and conformed to an accusatorial approach (in both deception detection and questioning techniques). In contrast, interviewers from Europe, Australia, and New Zealand conformed more to an information-gathering approach.     

普通公安大专与成人公安大专学生现状之比较

本文作者在深入调查的基础上，从学习方面、交往方面和经济生活方面，对普通公安大专与成人公安大专学生的现状进行了比较，为有关教师和管理人员更加有的放矢地搞好学生的教育与管理工作提供参考。     

当前我国地区比较优势的若干思考

根据比较优势理论,客观地分析、论证各地区的比较优势,是国家制定区域经济发展、经济布局政策的基本依据,也是各地区制定正确的产业政策、发展战略,实现区域经济健康、协调发展的主要前提。     

香港、上海社会工作者职业资格制度比较研究

文中通过对香港和上海建立实施社会工作者职业资格制度的起源、过程和各自特点的比较分析,得出了香港是通过社会工作从业人员的专业化教育实现其职业化,而上海则是通过从业人员的职业化考试实现其专业化的结论,并在此基础上,提出了我国社工职业化、专业化的路径选择。     

中外反商业贿赂法律制度之比较

商业贿赂是市场经济中一种常见且危害较大的不正当竞争行为,各国的竞争法都明令禁止,并给予严厉制裁。本文选取美国、日本、德国、法国等一些发达国家作为参考系,根据可比性原则,从反商业贿赂法规制度体系规范出发,与我国反商业贿赂法规制度作横向比较分析。通过比较其优劣利弊,从中借鉴和吸收国外反商业贿赂法规制度的优点和经验,以弥补我国之不足,以促进我国反商业贿赂法规制度的科学化、规范化。