Type and Severity of Abuse as Predictors of Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescence

There has been little previous research about histories of child maltreatment and psychological symptoms in adolescent psychiatric patients. This study investigated whether type and characteristics of child physical and/or sexual abuse predicted individual differences in symptoms. Participants were 187 patients in day or residential treatment facilities. Abuse was assessed using structured interviews with the adolescent, the therapist, and the caseworker. Participants completed a standardized, self-report measure of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Adolescents with histories of dual abuse (i.e., sexual and physical abuse) had elevated depression and anxiety compared with nonabused patients. Histories of any type of abuse were associated with elevated posttraumatic symptoms. Among physically abused patients, severity and duration of abuse predicted individual differences in depression and anxiety, whereas severity and concomitant sexual abuse predicted elevated posttraumatic symptoms. Among sexually abused patients, the characteristics of sexual abuse did not predict individual differences in symptoms. Thus, child abuse, particularly dual abuse and severe physical abuse, predicted elevated internalizing symptoms, even in comparison with other adolescent psychiatric patients. The need for replication is discussed.     

担保功能的不足与重构

民事诉讼保全中的担保存在程序功能不足以及实体保障功能缺失的问题，不利于被申请人保全损害赔偿的实现。完善担保的程序功能，确定担保的实体功能，应从保护被申请人利益的角度出发。     

The effects of physical effort on police officers' perception and aggression in simulated shooting incidents

Abstract

In the present experiment the effects of physical effort on police officers' aggression and perception in simulates shooting incidents were investigated. Based upon Kahneman's (1973) variable-allocation capacity model it was hypothesized that physical effort will result in a decease in aggression towards aggressive offenders. Based upon Kahneman's model and Easterbrook's (1959) Cue-Utilization-Hypothesis it was further expected that this decrease in aggression will be caused by an incorrect judgement of the aggression of aggressive offenders (and not by an impaired perception). The findings confirmed these hypotheses.     

关注心平衡 提高心能量——高培党校中层干部身心反馈减压训练分析报告

随着生活节奏的加快,人们面临的压力也越来越大。作为企业中比较特殊一个群体,中层干部的减压工作更是需要个人、集体和组织三个层面的相互配合。利用身心反馈减压系统进行训练,中层干部的心能量明显提高,抗压能力增强,身心放松愉悦。如果把这种训练的状态融入到生活中,将会有效地减轻压力带来的困扰。     

Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence Among a Sample of Construction Industry Workers

This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) among a sample of unionized construction industry workers, and tested the reliability of new measures of IPV normative beliefs. Study participants (n=100) voluntarily completed confidential and anonymous self-administered questionnaires that measured occupational factors, hazardous drinking, and normative beliefs. Measurement of past-year IPV was based on the Conflict Tactics Scale, Form R. Measures of IPV normative beliefs showed good reliability (Cronbach’s α 0.94–0.95). Past-year IPV prevalence was 26%. Logistic regression models were developed to assess the contribution of each factor to risk of past-year IPV perpetration. Perceived workplace racial/ethnic discrimination, job strain, interpersonal workplace conflict, normative beliefs, and hazardous drinking were positively associated with elevated IPV risk.Construction industry workers may have higher rates of IPV compared to general population samples that represent various occupations and social classes. Occupational factors appear to be significant correlates of IPV among these workers.     

暴力干涉婚姻自由罪之“暴力”反思

我国刑法无论在理论界还是实务界都倾向于把暴力干涉婚姻自由罪中的暴力仅限于有形暴力，而将对于干涉婚姻自由所采用的威胁、恐吓等无形暴力排除在外。这无法回应当今人权至上、尊重和保障人权的时代主题。对使用威胁、恐吓等无形暴力干涉婚姻自由且造成严重后果的行为作入罪处理有着充分的法律和伦理依据，但同时也应当注意一些问题。     

论非铁路交通事故原因造成的旅客损害赔偿

正确处理非铁路交通事故原因造成的旅客人身损害赔偿纠纷应当采取如下措施：第一，国务院铁路管理部门在制定条例实施细则中应当明确规定非铁路交通事故原因造成的旅客人身损害赔偿适用限额赔偿。第二，建议最高人民法院出台司法解释对非铁路交通事故原因造成的旅客人身损害赔偿纠纷作出统一规定。第三，增加保险份额，实行自愿保险。改变目前强制保险制度的不足，适度提高保险费。     

人身损害赔偿标准研究

人身损害赔偿数额的确定是侵权人和受害人之间的一场难以协商的博弈，受害人总是希望能通过赔偿取得更大的利益。相反，加害人总是希寄以最小的数额赔付解决人身损害赔偿问题。然而，国家以法的形式对人身损害赔偿标准所作的规定却引发了法学界的激烈论战。对人身损害赔偿标准进行法理与实务上的分析，肯定其存在的必要性与合理性，解析我国现行有关人身损害赔偿标准的法律法规中的不足，显然才是科学的。     

Does Controlling Behavior Predict Physical Aggression and Violence to Partners?

Using data obtained from women’s shelter residents, male and female students, and male prisoners, this study investigated the association between non-violent controlling behaviors, physical aggression, and violence towards a spouse (N = 264). It was predicted that only men and women involved in intimate terrorism (Johnson, Violence Against Women, 11(12):1003–1018, 2006) would use controlling aggression, and that physical aggression used by those involved in situational couple violence would be unrelated to controlling behavior. Contrary to predictions derived from Johnson’s theory, regression analysis showed that control accounted significant proportions of the variance in the use of physical aggression for all three relationship categories. Some support was provided, however, as it was found that the pattern of both interrelationships of the five types of controlling behaviors, and control and physical aggression, supported Johnson’s distinction.     

试述抗战时期桂林的科学技术研究及其影响

抗战时期,桂林的科学技术研究十分活跃,一大批的科技工作者在艰苦的环境中组建科技团体、出版科技读物、开展科研活动,取得了丰硕的成果,并产生了深远的影响。文章分析了抗战时期桂林科学技术研究的特点及形成的原因,并阐明了抗战时期桂林科学技术发展的深远影响。