Mental health symptoms in mutually violence： An empirical research on Taiwanese ＆ US couples

Although there are studies that have investigated the prevalence of dating violence among Taiwanese and U.S. college students, the mental health consequences of the victimization have not been investigated and compared between the two groups. The study explored the prevalence of mutual dating violence （MDV） and the relationship between victimization and mental health symptoms among Taiwanese and U.S. college student heterosexual couples （Taiwan = 1019; U.S. = 1049）. Results were that U.S. participants reported significantly higher partner violence victimization and perpetration than Taiwanese participants. Additionally, strong support for MDV was found in both Taiwanese and U.S. participants. Finally, multivariate analyses found that MDV was significantly related to mental health symptoms among Taiwanese females and males but only for U.S. females. These findings reveal the high prevalence of MDV and suggest similar mental health consequences are similar among some Taiwanese and U.S. victims and therefore, appropriate assessments should be completed to both members of the couple.     

动产与不动产的区分

动产与不动产的区分作为民法上对物的基本分类,具有表现动产与不动产的价值差异、构架物权法体系的基础、广泛的国际认同度等意义。关于动产与不动产的划分,学界有不同的观点,实际上主要是物理标准与登记标准的分歧。我国未来立法仍应当坚持物理标准。     

潮汕海外华侨与抗日战争

潮汕海外华侨在抗日战争中,奋起救亡,宣传抗日;捐资献物,支援抗战;抵制日货,投资建设祖国;回国参战,血洒疆场。他们为打败日本侵略者,争取抗日战争的胜利做出了巨大的贡献。     

云南少数民族体育产业化的民族性、开放性与宏观支撑条件

云南少数民族体育所具有的丰富文化内涵,在分布上呈现的连片、带状的地域特点,在层次上体现的历史纵深度与多样性,在形式上表现的鲜明地方民族性,在商业开发上蕴藏的巨大扩张性.开发和利用这一宝贵的资源,对于推动云南经济社会的发展,促进民族文化大省建设具有重要意义.发展少数民族体育产业,必须走开发性的道路,并且创造必要的宏观支撑条件.     

构建多元文化理念下的女子体育课程

文化的核心是价值观的问题.吸纳文化多元的理念,对传统与现代女子体育课程价值取向的重新审视,从文化层面剖析女子体育课程发展的路径,形成女子体育课程文化建设的基本思路,尝试对课程深层结构的理性思考均具有重要的现实意义.     

A Prospective Examination of the Path from Child Abuse and Neglect to Illicit Drug Use in Middle Adulthood: The Potential Mediating Role of Four Risk Factors

This study examines prostitution, homelessness, delinquency and crime, and school problems as potential mediators of the relationship between childhood abuse and neglect (CAN) and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. Children with documented cases of physical and sexual abuse and neglect (ages 0–11) during 1967–1971 were matched with non-maltreated children and followed into middle adulthood (approximate age 39). Mediators were assessed in young adulthood (approximate age 29) through in-person interviews between 1989 and 1995 and official arrest records through 1994 (N = 1,196). Drug use was assessed via self-reports of past year use of marijuana, psychedelics, cocaine, and/or heroin during 2000–2002 (N = 896). Latent variable structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test: (1) a four-factor model with separate pathways from CAN to illicit drug use through each of the mediating risk factors and (2) a second-order model with a single mediating risk factor comprised of prostitution, homelessness, delinquency and crime, and poor school performance. Analyses were performed separately for women and men, controlling for race/ethnicity and early drug use. In the four-factor model for both men and women, CAN was significantly related to each of the mediators, but no paths from the mediators to drug use were significant. For women, the second-order risk factor mediated the relationship between CAN and illicit drug use in middle adulthood. For men, neither child abuse and neglect nor the second-order risk factor predicted drug use in middle adulthood. These results suggest that for women, the path from CAN to middle adulthood drug use is part of a general “problem behavior syndrome” evident earlier in life.

Spending the Golden Years Behind Bars: Predictors of Mental Health Issues Among Geriatric Prisoners

Mental illness in older inmates remains an underexplored topic of interest for prison research. The present study addresses gaps in extant literature, using a nationally representative sample of 1,907 male and female geriatric inmates in the United States (age range 50–84 years; M = 56) to analyze the association between mental health and predictors, such as gender, victimization, physical illnesses, and protective/ameliorative factors. The authors discuss their findings in relation to a theoretical framework that integrates the importation and deprivation models, as well as provide discourse on policy implications and future directions for research on older prison inmates.     

Laying Down the Family Burden: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Resilience in the Midst of Family Violence

Questionnaire data from a cross-sectional study of a randomly selected sample of 5,149 middle-school students from four EU countries (Austria, Germany, Slovenia, and Spain) were used to explore the effects of family violence burden level, structural and procedural risk and protective factors, and personal characteristics on adolescents who are resilient to depression and aggression despite being exposed to domestic violence. Using logistic regression to identify resilience characteristics, our results indicate that structural risks like one's sex, migration experience, and socioeconomic status were not predictive of either family violence burden levels or resilience. Rather, nonresilience to family violence is derived from a combination of negative experiences with high levels of family violence in conjunction with inconsistent parenting, verbally aggressive teachers, alcohol and drug misuse and experiences of indirect aggression with peers. Overall, negative factors outweigh positive factors and play a greater role in determining the resilience level that a young person achieves.     

Health Literacy in High-Risk Youth: A Descriptive Study of Children in Residential Care

Although previous studies have demonstrated that children in out-of-home care present with elevated levels of mental and physical health, educational, and behavioral problems, little is known about youth's ability to manage health care needs or access health information and support. This study evaluates the health literacy skills of 229 youth served in a residential setting. Results revealed that the majority of youth demonstrated some level of risk, and anywhere from one-quarter to one-third demonstrated significant health literacy deficits suggesting a need for additional research and treatment intervention. Implications, study limitations, and recommendations for practice and future research are discussed.     

实现警察体育教育目标的基本途径

警察体育教育是公安教育的重要组成部分,其教育目标能否顺利完成,直接影响到公安人才的培养质量,为此,必须努力探讨警察体育教育目标的途径,通过警体教学、课外警体训练、警体技能代表队训练和警体比赛这四项基本途径的功能发挥,来达到警察体育的目的。