特殊文件相对形成时间的鉴定

伪造、变造、异常处理文书的书写时间鉴定在诉讼中的作用越来越重要。笔者在多年的文书鉴定工作中曾遇到多起特殊处理的文件,如人为老化文件、塑封文件,污染文件以及书写于传真纸、宣纸等特定材料上的文件,在对这些文件的检验过程中,笔者进行了部分研究,获得一些实际体会。     

巴西体育法律规制介评

巴西作为足球大国,其所有的体育立法都与足球有关,而对其他领域则涉及很少。目前生效的 《贝利法》对有关巴西体育的法律制度作了规定,主要有体育联盟的设立、赢利性体育组织的设 立、劳动合同规范、体育法庭的组成、转播权以及运动员的保险政策等规范。我国可以借鉴巴西 有关的体育立法以加强中国体育法制的建设。     

A model for using time out as an intervention technique with families

Using time out to interrupt escalating conflict is an important first step in treating couples and families where physical and emotional abuse is present. Since a time out failure can jeopardize further treatment, developing effective methods for using time out is a therapeutic priority. By interpreting the family's failed attempts as skill deficits, their efforts can be reframed to facilitate their acceptance of new time out methods. These methods are integrated into a model which outlines six hierarchical levels of supplemental control needed to inhibit destructive behavior. The model provides guidelines and establishes incentives for developing a time out strategy appropriate to the family's current level of control. It is designed to guide therapists in helping families strengthen their skills and choose an alternative time out strategy when an initial method fails.     

Significance of Family Risk Factors in Development of Childhood Animal Cruelty in Adolescent Boys with Conduct Problems

The literature suggests that physical child abuse, sexual child abuse, paternal alcoholism, paternal unavailability, and domestic violence may be significant in development of childhood animal cruelty. Two groups of early- to late adolescent boys (CTA and N-CTA) in residential treatment for conduct disorder were compared in the current study on histories of these family risk factors. The adolescents in Group 1 were comprised of boys who had conduct problems with documented histories of animal cruelty (n = 50; CTA). Group 2 consisted of adolescent boys (n = 50; N-CTA) with conduct problems, but without documented histories of animal cruelty. Results showed that children in the CTA group had significantly greater histories of physical and/or sexual child abuse and domestic violence in comparison to children in the N-CTA group. These results suggest that physical and/or sexual abuse to a child, and exposure to domestic violence, may be significant in the development of childhood animal cruelty.     

塑造终身体育理念构建大学体育教育新模式

大学体育教育一直处在不受人们重视的尴尬境地,这既源于人们对体育的内涵缺乏足够的认识,也源于大学体育教育的内容陈旧。大学体育教育如何改革现有的不合理的体育课程设置和观念,在教育理念上引入终身体育思想,让体育课摆脱“课”的窠臼,使学生们充分认识到终身体育在人生中的重要作用,使体育成为人们生活的必需,仍然是摆在高校体育教育和高校体育教师面前的一个重要任务。     

Violence in school: An investigation of physical,psychological, and sexual victimization reported by Italian adolescents

In Italy, numerous studies have been carried out regarding the phenomenon of bullying; however, studies on single incidences of sexual, physical, and psychological victimization at school remain scant. Therefore the aim of this study is to examine the phenomenon of scholastic violence with a broader perspective, as well as all the possible perpetrators including adults. The sample consisted of 277 adolescents (64% female), ranging from grade 6th to 13th (mean age = 13.29, SD = 2.19). Sixty-four percent of the participants were middle school students, the remaining were high school students. Results show that the most commonly reported type of victimization is psychological violence (incidence= 77%), followed by physical (incidence= 52%), and sexual victimization (incidence= 24%). These forms of violence are mainly inflicted by peers. The research confirmed the validity of the tool and its applicability in the Italian context for screening violent behavior at school.     

现代警察体育擒拿格斗教材结构革新探究

将70年代以来的警察体育教材比较分析后发现,长期以来,警察体育擒拿格斗教材更新频率较低,存在教材内容设置、结构安排等与培养目标不相适应、科学性不足等缺陷。为此,必须依据现代教育思想和教育规律,对教材从课程理念、法律特色、内容结构、版面结构和组织结构等方面进行改革,编制新型的警察体育擒拿格斗教材。     

高职院校体育教学现状及发展对策研究

通过对天津市高职院校体育教学现状的调查，发现该类高校普遍存在健康教育意识不强、教学内容陈旧、考核评价不合理、课外体育活动不能正常开展、经费缺少和场地器材不足等问题。高职院校领导和教师要转变观念，加大投入，更新体育教学内容，改革考核制度，正常开展体育课外活动，以推动高职院校体育教学的发展。     

从教育激励功能的角度探讨监狱物理环境的设计

监狱物理环境是监狱改造工作赖以进行的物质基础，是监狱改造活动的一种物质载体。监狱环境影响着罪犯教育矫正质量，而影响监狱环境的重要因素之一是监狱环境的设计。本文旨在探讨和研究如何从教育激励功能的角度，来指导监狱物理环境的设计。     

警察体能及训练

良好的体能不仅是警察与犯罪分子较量时所必备基本能力,同时也直接影响着警察实战技能的发挥及其在执法活动中的应用效果。体能在警察实战中具有不可替代的作用,不仅是掌握各种警务技战术的基础,也是在擒拿格斗及追逐中、直接决定这些行为结果的重要基础。本文综述了国内外公认、行之有效的体能训练方法,希望能为警察从事体能训练提供有益的参考。