A method for defleshing human remains using household bleach

Medical examiners and forensic anthropologists are often faced with the difficult task of removing soft tissue from the human skeleton without damaging the bones, teeth and, in some cases, cartilage. While there are a number of acceptable methods that can be used to remove soft tissue including macerating in water, simmering or boiling, soaking in ammonia, removing with scissors, knife, scalpel or stiff brush, and dermestid beetles, each has its drawback in time, safety, or potential to damage bone. This technical report using the chest plate of a stabbing victim presents a safe and effective alternative method for removing soft tissue from human remains, in particular the chest plate, following autopsy, without damaging or separating the ribs, sternum, and costal cartilage. This method can be used to reveal subtle blunt force trauma to bone, slicing and stabbing injuries, and other forms of trauma obscured by overlying soft tissue. Despite the published cautionary notes, when done properly household bleach (3-6% sodium hypochlorite) is a quick, safe, and effective method for examining cartilage and exposing skeletal trauma by removing soft tissue from human skeletal remains.     

我国职工体育社团组织培育机制分析

由于职工体育社团组织大多数脱胎于计划体制,表现出缺乏自主性的"先天不足"。半官半民的身份限制了组织独立运作的能力,妨碍了其发挥补充"政府"与"市场"盲点的作用。所以在现阶段,政府与社团组织在职能上会产生重叠。但随着改革的深入,体育社团组织的社会空间也将随之不断调整扩大,并通过外部监控、内部自律,建立起社会化服务模式。     

透析婚检

针对目前刑事诉讼实践中存在的问题 ,提出改革、完善我国律师刑事辩护制度的基本理念和若干建议     

司法体制改革背景下司法警院警察体育教学研究 ——以广东司法警官职业学院为例

新时期司法体制改革背景下,狱内最低伤害武力控制理念的提出及技能运用,对司法警院警察体育教学的改革提出了新要求。对司法警院警察体育教学的改革措施等进行探讨分析,旨在为进一步提高我国司法警院警察体育教学水平,提升学警们的防卫控制技术水平以及增强监狱警察处理突发事件的能力和警察的法制意识、安全意识、责任意识等提供参考。     

A Simple and Effective Physical Characteristic Profiling Method for Methamphetamine Tablet Seized in China

Methamphetamine (MA) tablet production confers chemical and physical properties. This study developed a simple and effective physical characteristic profiling method for MA tablets with capital letter “WY” logos, which realized the discrimination between linked and unlinked seizures. Seventeen signature distances extracted from the “WY” logo were explored as factors for multivariate analysis and demonstrated to be effective to represent the features of tablets in the drug intelligence perspective. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate efficiency of different pretreatments and distance/correlation metrics, while “Standardization + Euclidean” and “Logarithm + Euclidean” algorithms outperformed the rest. Finally, hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) was applied to the data set of 200 MA tablet seizures randomly selected from cases all around China in 2015, and 76% of them were classified into a group named after “WY‐001.” Moreover, the “WY‐001” tablets occupied 51–80% tablet seizures from 2011 to 2015 in China, indicating the existence of a huge clandestine factory incessantly manufacturing MA tablets.     

浅析黔东南苗族体育文化的发展变化

苗族体育是苗族传统文化的一个重要组成部分,同时又是中华民族灿烂文化中的瑰宝。苗族传统体育萌生衍传于苗族同胞的生产、生活和社会实践,并在形成发展的过程中不断满足苗族人民的社会需求,不断地显示出它特有的社会文化价值,成为苗族人民生活中不可缺少的文化娱乐方式。认真调查研究苗族体育文化的变化发展过程,对于促进民族体育事业的发展,弘扬民族文化,提高民族素质都有十分重要的意义。     

试论高校心理咨询工作的现状、问题及对策

社会经济迅猛发展 ,对当代大学生的综合素质要求也越来越高。但在压力之下 ,大学生心理障碍日益严重 ,而高校心理咨询在帮助大学生纠正心理偏常、缓解心理压力、开发自身潜能方面起着任何其它形式的教育都无法替代的作用。然而 ,根据大量的心理调查表明 ,目前高校在心理咨询方面还存在不少问题和误区 ,在宣传普及、资金投入、队伍建设、理论研究方面远远不能满足素质教育的要求 ,亟待加强和完善。     

躯体损伤与精神损伤

躯体损伤与精神损伤作为人体相对应的损伤类型,具有不同的医学和法学特征,同时两者又保持着相互依存和相互转化的关系。躯体损伤与精神损伤不仅在分类上保持了各自的特点,在评定的具体依据上也存在较大的差异。     

青少年体质健康差异与人格发展的实证研究

运用卡特尔16种人格因素测试表(16PF)等心理测验方法,并与青少年体质测试结果进行对应研究发现:健全大学生的个性心理品质对于增进其身心健康和谐发展具有重要意义。体质健康状况不同,在个性类型分布趋向、个性心理特点、心理健康平均分值上存在不同程度的差异,体质健康状况较好的优于体质健康状况较差的。这就为深化高校体育教学改革提供了相关依据。     

论教学环境对大学英语教学的影响及优化策略

教学环境的优劣对大学英语教学质量的高低起着关键性的作用。物理环境和心理环境对学生英语学习效果起着重要影响。创设氛围、竞争合作、期待激励与良性积累是优化大学英语教学环境的相关策略。