警体课人身伤害事故责任简析

警体课发生人身伤害事故的原因是多种多样的 ,不能笼统地归咎于学校、教师或学生。警体教师应增强法制观念 ,采取有效措施 ,防止伤害事故的发生 ,确保警体课的人身安全。     

提高警察服务能力的法理思考

警察的职责是服务社会和人民,警察的角色是公仆和社会服务员,而不是主人和社会管理员。因此,警察服务能力是警察执法能力的应有之义,是履行警察职责的前提。同时,提高警察服务能力,是社会主义法制赋予人民警察的神圣使命;是四代党和国家领导人的殷切期望;是弥补我国警察服务能力缺失之必然;也符合政府角色定位及其职能的转变;更顺应世界警务改革的潮流。     

香港地区投诉警察机制独立性初探

在我国香港地区,以监警会(原警监会)和警务处投诉警察课为核心的双层架构投诉警察机制,在调查处理、监察复检投诉警察问题、提升警队形象中发挥着重要的作用。投诉警察机制的独立性不仅推动了投诉案件得到公正持平处理,而且保障了投诉警察机制的公信力,还破解了"谁来监督监督者"的难题。     

当前我国警察队伍面临的困境与对策——以构建和谐警民关系为视角

随着公众安全感需求的上升、利益诉求的多元化，公安机关维护稳定的任务也日趋繁重，警察队伍面临的困境也日益增多，尤其是公安机关很难找准“群众满意”和“严格依法办事”的结合点，造成许多群众不理解、不支持公安民警，因此，从分析警察职业特点、当前警察队伍面临困境的内外部原因入手，探索新时期进一步加强和改善警民关系的途径与方法是很有必要的。     

Overview of: “Crime Place and Pollution: Expanding Crime Reduction Options Through a Regulatory Approach”

Research Summary Crime reduction policy has focused almost exclusively on offenders. Recent studies and evaluations show that expanding our policy portfolio to include places may be highly productive. We show that there is considerable research showing that crime is concentrated at a relatively few locations, that high-crime places are stable, that changing places can reduce crime, that displacement is not only far from inevitable but also less likely than the diffusion of crime prevention benefits, and that owners of high-crime places can be held accountable for the criminogenic conditions of their locations. We link these findings to environmental policy, where environmental scientists, economists, and regulators have developed a broad set of regulatory options. The core of this article describes a portfolio of environmental policy instruments directly applicable to crime places. We also discuss major decisions local governments will need to make to implement various forms of regulation, and we list challenges that governments must anticipate in planning for such implementation. We argue that a regulatory approach to crime places has the potential to lower the cost to taxpayers of reducing crime by shifting costs from governments to the relatively few place owners whose actions create crime-facilitating conditions. Policy Implications Taking a regulatory approach to crime places substantially expands the crime policy options under consideration. Regulatory options may increase local governments’ effectiveness at reducing crime while reducing governments’ costs. This is because regulatory approaches have the potential to shift some portion of the financial burden for crime fighting to owners of criminogenic locations. Policy makers can select between means-based anticrime regulations that focus on how place owners manage their locations and ends-based regulations that focus on the number of crimes allowed at places. Both of these approaches contain several alternative regulatory instruments, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Experimenting with various regulatory instruments could lead to the development of a range of new crime reduction policies. In addition, a regulatory approach has implications for the funding of policy research. Means-based regulatory instruments require governments to develop evidence that the means they regulate have the desired impact on crime. Ends-based regulatory instruments shift this burden to the regulated places.     

论如何构筑新型的警察公共关系

文中指出了新时期加强警察公共关系的背景,强调了我国警方在公关方面面临的主要问题,最后提出了如何构筑警察公共关系的具体措施和建议。     

Women Police Stations as a Dispute Processing System

Abstract

In 1992, the Tamil Nadu State government in India began to introduce all-women police stations whose primary role is to deal with crimes against women, including family violence and dowry disputes. Dowry giving is a customary practice in India, which often results in disputes between young wives and their new families. As a result, the young women may be subjected to physical and mental ill treatment, sometimes resulting in death. Using detailed data from 474 case records and interviews with 60 dowry victims, the present study examines how women police stations serve as a dispute processing system, and describes the services extended by the stations to the victims of dowry disputes. Many cases were successfully resolved and violence was frequently reduced. The study holds implications for the extension of training in dispute resolution for women police in India.     

涉外警务教学方法改革——对实训教学方法的探讨

随着我国改革开放的不断深入,涉外警务得到进一步发展,并不断深入到各警种。作为推进素质教育重要途径之一的涉外警务教学,在建设法治化国家的进程中应发挥更大作用。本文以实训教学法的建构为切入,厘清其理论实质,廓清实训方法的模式选择与应用,以期为我国涉外警务教学方法的改革提供一些有价值的参考。     

Use of subpopulation data in Australian forensic DNA casework

DNA profiling evidence presented in court should be accompanied by a reliable estimate of its evidential weight. In calculating such statistics, allele frequencies from commonly employed autosomal microsatellite loci are required. These allele frequencies should be collected at a level that appropriately represents the genetic diversity that exists in the population. Typically this occurs at broadly defined bio-geographic categories, such as Caucasian or Asian. Datasets are commonly administered at the jurisdictional level. This paper focuses on Australian jurisdictions and assesses whether this current practice is appropriate for Aboriginal Australian and Caucasian populations alike. In keeping with other studies we observe negligible differences between Caucasian populations within Australia when segregated geographically. However segregation of Aboriginal Australian population data along contemporary State and Territory lines appears to mask the diversity that exists within this subpopulation. For this reason datasets collated along more traditional lines may be more appropriate, particularly to distinguish the most genetically differentiated populations residing in the north of the continent.     

An Exploratory Analysis of Florida Law Enforcement Domestic Violence Policies

The high social cost of domestic violence has caught the attention of lawmakers and criminal justice agency administrators across the country. As public awareness and concern over the incidence of domestic violence has risen, domestic violence legislation has focused on, among other things, the law enforcement response to domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to examine Florida law enforcement agency response to domestic violence by analyzing agency standard operating procedures (SOPs) across measures identified in the Florida Model Policy for Domestic Violence. Utilizing content analysis, the authors identify agency policy mandates including the number of officers responding to the scene, the use of specialized units, availability of victim advocates, and procedures for investigation.