创新是实现民族伟大复兴的灵魂

江泽民同志的创新理论包括理论创新和知识创新；体制创新和制度创新；科技创新和化创新。全面贯彻落实江泽民同志的创新思想就要认真学习创新理论和方法；进一步解放思想；大力培育既有数量又有质量的创新人才；营造有利于创新的社会环境和氛围；领导干部要成为创新的模范。     

论公安行政行为与刑事侦查行为的界定

公安行政行为和刑事侦查行为都是公安机关的职权行为 ,两种行为的监督救济途径不同。因实施主体的同一和其他原因 ,实践中经常发生两种行为混淆的现象。区分公安行政行为和刑事侦查行为具有重大的理论和现实意义。应用法律授权标准区分两种行为 ,即刑事侦查行为应是公安机关依照刑事诉讼法的明确授权实施的行为     

警犬在废墟搜救及消防中的作用

警犬在废墟搜救及消防工作中的应用在国外已有近二十年的历史,尤其在美国、英国发展较快,而这项技术在我国还是一项空白,废墟中搜寻遇难者和在火灾现场利用警犬进行物证搜索及火灾案件鉴定工作是摆在我们警犬工作者面前的一道必须解决的难题。     

论现行刑事技术管理体制存在的问题及改革构想

刑事科学技术在公安工作的中作用越来越大 ,然而 ,它的发展存在着与政府管理职能之间的矛盾、计划与市场之间的矛盾和缺乏统一运作的长效机制三大问题。建立新型刑事科学技术管理体制是当务之急。刑事科学技术管理体制改革主要有加强刑事科学技术部门之间的联系、积极创建市场运行机制和合理分配资源三个方面。     

Academic Capitalism and University Incentives for Faculty Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurial behavior by professors—including decisions about collaboration with industry, patenting and spinning off companies—can affect the productivity of top universities’ technology transfer efforts. Interviews with 98 professors at 12 southeastern universities showed that the most significant influence on these aspects of entrepreneurial behavior is the beliefs of professors about the proper role of universities in the dissemination of knowledge. Some institutional policies, notably revenue splits with inventors, can affect aspects of this behavior. These findings suggest that both university incentive policies and ethical concerns about academic capitalism, by limiting the productivity of technology transfer efforts, have an effect on regional economic development.     

A Re-examination of the Effects of Biased Lineup Instructions in Eyewitness Identification

A meta-analytic review of research comparing biased and unbiased instructions in eyewitness identification experiments showed an asymmetry; specifically, that biased instructions led to a large and consistent decrease in accuracy in target-absent lineups, but produced inconsistent results for target-present lineups, with an average effect size near zero (Steblay, 1997). The results for target-present lineups are surprising, and are inconsistent with statistical decision theories (i.e., Green & Swets, 1966). A re-examination of the relevant studies and the meta-analysis of those studies shows clear evidence that correct identification rates do increase with biased lineup instructions, and that biased witnesses make correct identifications at a rate considerably above chance. Implications for theory, as well as police procedure and policy, are discussed.     

浅谈公安大练兵活动应正确处理的六个关系

公安大练兵活动应正确处理好"应试练"与"应战练"的关系,"练文功"与"练武功"的关系,"强化练"与"兴趣练"的关系,"科学练"与"简单练"的关系,"练中战"与"战中练"的关系,"集中练"与"持续练"的关系。     

关于科技强警的哲学思考(下)——刑事侦查辩证法研究之五

欲探讨"怎么做"的问题,须先探讨"怎么样",即"刑事警察队伍战斗力的现状究竟如何"的问题.在探讨该问题过程中,需要把握好三个环节一是要对整个刑事警察队伍的现状进行客观、全面和深入地考察,掌握和占有十分丰富和合乎实际的感性材料.二是要对所获得的材料进行全面、客观和深入地分析研究.三是要掌握辩证的思维方法.与此同时,还需要注意避免和克服一些错误倾向.     

Digital Realism and the Governance of Spam as Cybercrime

Spamming is a major threat to the formation of public trust in the Internet and discourages broader civil participation in the emerging information society. To the individual, spams are usually little more than a nuisance, but collectively they expose Internet users to a panoply of new risks while threatening the communications and commercial infrastructure. Spamming also raises important questions of criminological interest. On the one hand it is an example of a pure cybercrime – a harmful behaviour mediated by the Internet that is the subject of criminal law, while on the other hand, it is a behaviour that has in practice been most effectively contained technologically by the manipulation of ‘code’ – but at what cost? Because there is not an agreed meaning as to what constitutes ‘online order’ that renders it simply and uncritically reducible to a set of formulae and algorithms that can be subsequently imposed (surreptitiously) by technological processes. The imposition of order online, as it is offline, needs to be subject to critical discussion and also checks and balances that have their origins in the authority of law. This article deconstructs and analyses spamming behaviour, before exploring the boundaries between law and code (technology) as governance in order to inform and stimulate the debate over the embedding of cybercrime prevention policy within the code itself.     

“网络援助”系统工程的可行性探讨

首次提出了"网络援助"概念.网络援助系统的出现,可以以第三方介入的形式来帮助计算机应用人员缓解信息技术快速发展带来的压力,提高计算机应用人员的应用能力,从而缩小"技术鸿沟",秉持"普遍性服务"和"公平近用"的理念,挖掘信息技术的应用和发展潜力,以人为本,推动信息技术的普及.