公安派出所执法文化建设论略

公安派出所执法文化是其执法理念、行为、规范、物质等要素的总和。在执法活动中,公安派出所执法文化具有导向、约束、凝聚、激励和衍射的功能。加强公安派出所执法文化建设,提高公安派出所理性、平和、文明、规范执法能力,是公安机关的迫切任务,是搞好公安工作的保证。     

对构建和谐健康的警察公共关系的思考

加强警察公共关系建设,是新时期提升和增强公安机关战斗力、影响力和行政管理效力的有效途径和必要手段。当前,影响我国公安机关警察公共关系健康发展的瓶颈突出表现在公关理念、机构设置和工作机制滞后。构建和谐健康的警察公共关系,应当从创新更新理念、整合公关机构、完善工作机制方面入手。     

持刀袭警防范策略新探

持刀袭警一直是不法分子袭击执法民警的主要方式。近年来,无论是预谋犯罪还是激情犯罪,持刀具攻击警察的案件时有发生,在社会上造成了恶劣的影响,这是犯罪分子公然对法制的践踏,对法律的蔑视。公安机关应提升一线警察安全的防范意识并进行相应的培训,包括对刀具的类型、危险性、杀伤性的了解,掌握刀伤的自救、救护常识,增强警察遵守警务工作原则和技术原则,提高警察依法使用警械具等贴近实战的防范能力。     

论交通警察执法规范与和谐警民关系的构建

交通警察能否规范、文明执法,树立警察的良好形象,对构建和谐警民关系至关重要：针对目前交通警察执法过程中存在的主要问题及其对警民关系的影响,必须以近期一系列部门规章和规范的修订与颁布为契机,促进交通警察执法规范化建设;提高执法水平,密切警民关系,促进和谐警民关系的构建：     

论我国公安高等教育对警察培训的支持

公安高等教育为警察培训提供了坚实的基础和智力支撑,以公安高等教育为基础开展警察培训,一方面提高了培训的平台,适应社会发展的需要,普遍提高了警察执法能力;另一方面为开展与警察执法相关的科学研究创造了基础条件。我国的公安高等教育与警察培训是相互支撑相互促进协调发展的关系,二者并存是中国特色公安教育。维护重要战略机遇期的社会稳定,促进经济社会全面协调可持续发展,公安机关肩负的责任重大,任务繁重艰巨。培养高素质的公安人才是主动适应新形势下公安队伍建设和公安工作的明智之举。     

北京市交通民警工作满意度相关分析

对北京交警进行常态下工作满意度的测试,主要测试数据研究表明:北京交通民警日常工作状态时工作满意度居中,工资待遇、工作条件对民警工作满意度有较大影响,价值观要素对保持民警工作满意度有较大作用,传统文化价值观念对民警认知倾向有较大影响。     

台湾警察教育制度初考

目前,台湾实行的是学历化警察教育制度,共有两所培养警察专门人才的高等学校：警察大学和台湾警察专科学校。二者根据分工不同,分别招收培养不同学历层次、不同身份的警察人才。它们在招生录取、教学管理、毕业生录警等方面有许多值得我们借鉴的地方。     

反向遗传技术及其在猪传染性胃肠炎病毒研究中的应用

对反向遗传学技术及其在RNA病毒研究中的应用进行了综述。论述了猪传染性胃肠炎病毒反向遗传技术的发展现状,并对该技术在猪传染性胃肠炎病毒的基因功能、致病机理、基因工程疫苗研究中的应用及前景等方面进行了探讨。     

To protect and collect: a nationwide study of profit-motivated police crime

This study is part of a larger research project on police crime in the United States. Police crimes are those criminal offenses committed by sworn law enforcement officers who have the general powers of arrest. Profit-motivated police crime involves officers who use their authority of position to engage in crime for personal gain. This study reports the findings on 1,591 cases where a law enforcement officer was arrested for one or more profit-motivated crimes during the seven-year period 2005–2011. The profit-motivated arrest cases involved 1,396 individual officers employed by 782 state, local, special, constable, and tribal law enforcement agencies located in 531 counties and independent cities in 47 states and the District of Columbia. Our data is the first systematic study of profit-motivated police crime. The study describes the nature of this form of police misconduct in terms of several dimensions, including the characteristics of police who perpetrate these crimes, where it occurs, the specific criminal charges, and the contexts within which profit-motivated police crime is punished through police agencies and the criminal courts.     

Armed,but too dangerous? Factors associated with citizen support for the militarization of the police

Images of police officers riding in armored vehicles and carrying military-grade weapons have become part of the public consciousness following the events in Ferguson, Missouri and several other high-profile police–citizen encounters. Although a great deal of research has investigated how and why US citizens perceive the police in various ways, almost no empirical work has asked how citizens perceive the militarization of the police. The current study analyzes data from a survey of 1005 US citizens to identify characteristics that are related to support for the use of military weapons and vehicles by local police departments. The results indicate that several demographic factors and perceptions of crime and the police are significantly related with citizen support for the militarization of the police. The implications of this research are discussed.