试论人民警察核心价值观的统领作用——以公安院校大学生思想政治教育为视角

人民警察核心价值观是公安院校大学生思想政治教育的根本统领。人民警察核心价值观的灵魂——忠诚,标示了公安院校大学生应树立的政治信仰;人民警察核心价值观的宗旨——为民,定位了公安院校大学生应坚守的根本立场;人民警察核心价值观的精髓——公正,确立了公安院校大学生应养成的执法理念;人民警察核心价值观的基础——廉洁,规正了公安院校大学生应砥砺的基本操守。     

What price fairness when security is at stake? Police legitimacy in South Africa

The legitimacy of legal authorities – particularly the police – is central to the state's ability to function in a normatively justifiable and effective manner. Studies, mostly conducted in the US and UK, regularly find that procedural justice is the most important antecedent of police legitimacy, with judgments about other aspects of police behavior – notably, about effectiveness – appearing less relevant. But this idea has received only sporadic testing in less cohesive societies where social order is more tenuous, resources to sustain it scarcer, and the position of the police is less secure. This paper considers whether the link between process fairness and legitimacy holds in the challenging context of present day South Africa. In a high crime and socially divided society, do people still emphasize procedural fairness or are they more interested in instrumental effectiveness? How is the legitimacy of the police influenced by the wider problems faced by the South African state? We find procedural fairness judgments play a key role, but also that South Africans place greater emphasis on police effectiveness (and concerns about crime). Police legitimacy is, furthermore, associated with citizens' judgments about the wider success and trustworthiness of the state.     

影响和谐警民关系构建的因素及对策研究

构建和谐警民关系是实现中国梦、确保党的群众路线教育实践活动成效和实现公安工作科学发展的迫切需要。但构建和谐警民关系受公安机关自身因素、群众的新要求和新期待因素及非警务活动等因素的影响,一度出现警民关系紧张。应积极打造一支根植于民并依法高效履职的公安队伍,为人民群众安居乐业提供有力保障,搭建好警民沟通互动平台,抓好公安宣传舆论引导工作,开创和谐警民关系新局面。     

在职民警教育培训及其风险问题研究

教育培训是警察人力资源开发的主要途径,但不少在职民警在接受教育培训后,因组织内部和民警个人等原因而离开了原单位,公安人才面临着流失风险。应为民警设计一套职业发展通道,对民警采取必要的保护措施,提高职业培训的针对性,建立有效的人力资源管理制度,尊重人才,建立稳固的心理契约,以解决公安人才流失问题。     

科技在风险社会中的利益与风险分配——以转基因技术为视角

科技的发展促成了风险社会的形成。风险社会中的风险有着向下层聚集的特点。以转基因技术为例,在转基因商品化和产业化的过程中,利益被发达国家、跨国公司、生产企业和科学家等获得,而风险却集中在发展中国家的普通消费者尤其是农民身上。根据可持续发展原则,在科技发展中,利益集团有能力也有义务承担更多风险,并在保障普通大众的基本权益不受损害的前提下,优先考虑大众的利益。     

社区民警“就地访谈”工作法探析

顺应公安民警走访联系群众工作常态化、制度化的要求,适应社区警务模式的需要,创设社区民警"就地访谈"工作法很有必要。"就地访谈"是指社区民警在当班巡逻的过程中,基于自主判断,任意选择一个对象,在表明身份和说明意图后就地与其交谈,以期获取警方所需信息的过程。"就地访谈"工作法有自己的特色,区别于现场访问、入户访谈(调查)以及盘查。社区民警进行"就地访谈"要掌握一定的要领,对"就地访谈"获取的信息也要进行科学的加工处理和存储,并实现信息共享。     

大型活动安保中的区域警务合作机制研究简

大型活动安保面临着很多潜在风险和不确定因素。公安机关原先相对封闭的警务模式,无法适应大型活动安保要求。公安机关应进一步深化和完善区域警务合作机制,有效整合各方警务资源,建立大型活动安保联勤指挥机制、重点人员共同监管机制、突发事件应急互援机制,深入推进情报信息沟通和共享,合力共同做好大型活动安保,确保“万无一失”。     

NEIGHBORHOOD RACIAL CONTEXT AND PERCEPTIONS OF POLICE‐BASED RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AMONG BLACK YOUTH*

Renewed interest has occurred in the United States around racially biased policing. Unfortunately, little is known about the effects of neighborhood social context on black adolescents' experiences with racially biased policing. In the current study, we examined whether perceptions of racially biased policing against black adolescents are a function of neighborhood racial composition, net of other neighborhood‐ and individual‐level factors. Using two waves of data from 763 black adolescents, we found that black adolescents most frequently are discriminated against by the police in predominantly white neighborhoods. This effect especially is pronounced in white neighborhoods that experienced recent growth in the size of the black population. Our results lend support to the “defended” white neighborhood thesis.     

How does initial public financing influence private incentives for follow-on investment in early-stage technologies?

One common rationale supporting public financing programs for small firms is that initial public investment creates incentives for follow-on private investment. However, there does not appear to be a unified statement in the literature describing how initial public investment creates incentives for follow-on private investment. Focusing on external private investors, we use a two-stage net present value model to identify four effects from initial public investment on the private decision for follow-on investment. Our empirical analysis uses a sample of non-venture backed firms entering the SBIR program to examine how reduced risk, the number of SBIR awards, and size of initial public investment influence the likelihood of follow-on venture capital investment. We find the probability of follow-on venture capital investment is more likely when firms reach Phase II of the program, is less likely as firms win multiple Phase I and Phase II awards, and is more likely as the size of initial public investment in Phase I increases.