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301.
目的 观察电针“风府”“太冲”“足三里”穴对帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease, PD)模型小鼠大脑纹状体中酪氨酸羟化酶(tyrosine hydroxylase, TH)、核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2,Nrf2)、血红素加氧酶-1(heme oxygenase-1,HO-1)水平的影响,探讨电针治疗PD的可能机制。方法 将30只小鼠按随机数字表法分为对照组、模型组和电针组,每组10只。模型组、电针组小鼠按照30 mg/kg腹腔注射1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, MPTP)制备PD小鼠模型。电针组小鼠给予“风府”“太冲”“足三里”穴电针干预,每日1次,每次30 min,连续干预12 d。其余两组小鼠不予任何干预。采用爬杆实验和悬挂实验观察3组小鼠行为学改变,旷场实验观察小鼠自主运动总路程,免疫组织化学法检测小鼠大脑纹状体中TH表达水平,实时荧光定量PCR法检测小鼠大脑纹状体中Nrf2、超氧... 相似文献
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目的 研究脑缺血再灌注模型大鼠在灌胃桃红四物汤(Taohong Siwu Decoction, THSWD)后,5种主要活性成分(藁本内酯、苦杏仁苷、芍药苷、羟基红花黄色素A、阿魏酸)在体内组织分布的差异和规律。方法 采用线栓法构建大鼠大脑中动脉闭塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion, MCAO)模型,然后再灌注24 h建立脑缺血再灌注大鼠模型;将模型复制成功的大鼠灌胃THSWD(50 g/kg)后,于不同时间点采集组织(心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑),样品处理后采用UPLC-MS技术检测各组织中待测成分的含量。结果 各成分在模型大鼠各组织中分布广泛,在肝、肾组织中浓度较高,其中藁本内酯在脑组织中有较高浓度;苦杏仁苷在肺部具有组织分布特异性;芍药苷、羟基红花黄色素A在大鼠肝、脾、肺组织具有较高分布比例,阿魏酸在脑组织中未检出。结论 THSWD中5种主要活性成分在各组织中分布广泛,各组织不同时间点的分布趋势也存在较大差异。 相似文献
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Gabriele Natalizia Marco Valigi 《The international spectator : a quarterly journal of the Istituto affari internazionali》2020,55(3):65-81
ABSTRACT After a quarter of a century of oscillating relations between Washington and Moscow, Trump’s 2017 National Security Strategy named Russia as one of the main challengers to the US-led order. Power transition theory is used to explain the alternating cooperative and competitive phases during each of the first three post-Cold War US presidencies: first, initial attempts at cooperation are driven by US willingness to integrate its former rival into the liberal order; then, regression into competition follows as Washington’s influence rises in territories that Moscow considers sensitive for its national security. 相似文献
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Laurie Gheddar MS Marie‐Odile Batt MD Jean‐Sébastien Raul PhD Pascal Kintz PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2021,66(1):272-277
Testing for drugs in hair raises several difficulties. Among them is the interpretation of the final concentration(s). In a post‐mortem case, analyses revealed the presence of furosemide (12 ng/mL) in femoral blood, although it was not part of the victim's treatment. The prosecutor requested our laboratory to undertake an additional analysis in hair to obtain information about the use of furosemide. A specific method was therefore developed and validated to identify and quantify furosemide in hair by UHPLC‐MS/MS. After decontamination of 30 mg of hair, incubation in acidic condition, extraction with ethyl acetate, the samples were analyzed by UHPLC‐MS/MS. Furosemide was found in the victim's hair at 225 pg/mg. However, it was not possible to interpret this concentration due to the absence of data in the literature. Therefore, the authors performed a controlled study in two parts. In order to establish the basis of interpretation, several volunteers were tested (four after a single 20 mg administration and twenty‐four under daily treatment). The first part indicated that a single dose is not detectable in hair using our method. The second part demonstrated concentrations ranging from 5 to 1110 pg/mg with no correlation between dosage and hair concentrations. The decedent's hair result was interpreted as repeated exposures. In the case of furosemide analysis, hair can provide information about its presence but cannot give information about dosage or frequency of use. 相似文献
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Buried Alive 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Indigenous peoples struggle to survive the policies of the colonial states and their ability to annihilate, make invisible,
destroy and re-construct our ancient identities. This is my story. I am an Indigenous women to the country known now as Australia.
I write from the inside, about our law and life ways which hare buried alive by a dominant colonizing culture. The tale of
terra nullius, its capacity to bury us and its own capacity to survive and go on burying us is told. It is a story which has a resonance
beyond Australia, one that can be found throughout the world wherever there is struggle for the future of the planet, wherever
there is struggle for diversity, and resistance to being consumed by corporate greed and complicit states. It is finally a
story about hope for a way forward, and moving in a clear direction. A direction without illusion, one that braves the truth
as to our future as diverse peoples of colour, laws and cultures, the bearers of generations to come.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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