法律/制度经济分析的一般理论

本文以马克思主义为指导 ,从中国的实际出发 ,综合当代经济分析法学的最新成果以及现代社会法学、历史法学和当代新制度经济学、新经济史学的相关成果 ,比较系统地论述法律 /制度经济分析的一般理论。这个理论包括法律 /制度体系 (结构 /功能 )的静态分析和法律 /制度变迁 (演进过程 )的动态分析。     

液相色谱质谱联用测定乌头碱在大鼠体内代谢产物

目的鉴定乌头碱在大鼠体内的主要代谢产物。方法灌胃给予雄性大鼠1.0mg/kg乌头碱后,收集24h尿液,固相萃取法提取,液相色谱-质谱法测定乌头碱及其代谢物。结果经与空白组对照发现给药后大鼠尿样中除乌头碱原体外还有4种代谢产物,并分别测得其准分子离子峰及其各级碎片离子。结论经与对照品比较及质谱断裂规律推断4个代谢产物分别为中乌头碱、16-O-去甲基乌头碱、16-O-去甲基中乌头碱、苯甲酰乌头碱。     

Preventing relapse versus “stopping” domestic violence: Do we expect too much too soon from battering men?

Given the deeply entrenched habit patterns that characterize domestic violence, the author questions the enormous demands for change that are immediately placed on both abusive men and the clinicians treating them. Battering men are not only required to abruptly and permanently halt overt physical violence, but they are also expected to stop all expressions of dominance and intimidation, and to abandon all their exploitative attitudes and sex-role expectations as well. While it is feasible and necessary to insist upon the cessation of physical violence in order to protect the spouse and family, to what degree can the clinician also demand a total revolution in the abusive male's attitudes, social behavior, and values? To better demonstrate the excessivity of these demands, the author makes a comparison to the treatment of substance abusers, where the features of relapse and enduring cognitive distortions are expected and permitted as part of the normal extended course of recovery. Instead, the author proposes a more realistic and humanitarian set of therapeutic expectations for change, emphasizing relapse prevention and supportive maintenance.     

National trends in female arrests, 1960–1990: Assessment and recommendations for research

Trends in female criminality from 1960 to 1990 are examined. The main focus is UCR arrest statistics but other sources of evidence are also used. Major findings include the following: (1) relative to males, the profile of the female offender has not changed; and (2) the principal change in the female percentage of arrests involves the overall rise in property crime, especially minor thefts and frauds. The effects of broad-based legal and societal trends on female criminality are discussed and an agenda for research on the issue of female crime trends is proposed.     

公安管理信息系统的设计与实现

随着计算机网络的发展和公安工作的扩大，原有的公安软件已不能满足现实的需要．在此基础上，本论文对公安业务进行分析，提出了用C／S和B／S混合使用的模式来开发和实现公安信息管理系统，并对未来的发展作了展望。     

生物检材中有机磷农药的检验概述

从有机磷农药的性质、生物检材中有机磷农药的提取净化和分析检测等方面概述了生物检材中有机磷农药的检验研究现状。     

论HIV感染者/AIDS患者的婚姻自主权

政府歧视性对待HIV感染者 /AIDS患者婚姻自主权的法规在一定程度上加剧了社会本就存在对HIVAIDS相关者的羞辱与歧视 .维护社会公共利益成为剥夺HIV感染者 /AIDS患者的婚姻自主权的理由 ,其根源是要求个人人权屈服于政府的干预手段 ,使人权的目标与社会公共利益对立起来。正确的法律选择是尊重HIV感染者 /AIDS患者婚姻自主权 ,采取正确合理的干预措施 ,真正维护社会公共利益。     

用GC／ECD方法分析海洛因中毒尿液吗啡代谢物

目的　考查尿检材中海洛因的代谢物吗啡和单乙酰吗啡的液液萃取条件、三氟乙酰化和气相色谱电子捕获检测 (GC/ECD)条件。方法　以烯丙吗啡为内标 ,氯仿∶异丙醇 (9∶1)为液相萃取剂萃取尿中的吗啡和单乙酰吗啡 ,采用MBTFA衍生化 (三氟乙酰化 ) ,GC/ECD检测。结果　尿中加样相对回收率吗啡 89% ,单乙酰吗啡 75 % ,最小检测量吗啡 5 0ng ,单乙酰吗啡 10 0ng。通过实验兔的中毒实验 ,对尿检材进行了分析。 结论　所建立的萃取与检测方法分析海洛因中毒尿检材中的吗啡准确、灵敏 ,可用于海洛因的吸毒检验     

信用证在国际贸易货款结算过程中的若干法律适用问题研究——兼评UCP500的适用

信用证在国际贸易货款结算中是最常用的一种方式,它以银行信用取代商业信用,大大降低了国际贸易中的风险。然而,由于在信用证业务中,银行只负责审查单据,而不考虑货物的实际情况,即只要“单单相符,单证相符”就应付款。因而,出现了诸如非单据性条款、单证不符、信用证修改等亟待解决的问题。     

Manufacturing Black-on-Black Violence in Africa: A Decolonial Perspective on Mfecane and Afrophobia/Xenophobia in South Africa

The phenomenon of “black-on-black” violence among the people of Africa has, ever since the advent of modernity/coloniality, been articulated in such a way that it presents victims as perpetrators. Thus, from the Mfecane violence of the “pre-colonial” era to the xenophobic/Afrophobic violence of the “post-colonial” era in Africa, incidents of black-on-black violence have always attracted explanations that cast doubt on the humanity of the black subject, through the colonial strategy of inventing and inverting causation. This colonial strategy entails both mis-presenting the epochal history of coloniality by representing it in terms of rupture instead of continuity, as well as representing the indigenous African subject as inherently violent. I argue in this article that black-on-black violence is a product of coloniality—a racist global power structure that makes incidents of “non-revolutionary violence” among the oppressed black subject inevitable. Thus, I deploy the case of the Mfecane violence of the “pre-colonial” era in southern Africa, and the Afro-phobic attacks on foreign nationals in “post-apartheid” South Africa to unmask the longue durée of coloniality, and its role of manufacturing blackon-black violence among the black people of Africa.