单位自首适用中的刑法难题及解决办法

我国刑法明确规定了对自首的犯罪分子可以从轻或减轻处罚,其中犯罪较轻的可以免除处罚。随着理论研究的发展,越来越多的学者肯定单位在犯罪后也可以成立单位自首,我国刑法对犯罪单位的处罚只是笼统的规定了可以判处罚金,导致在对成立自首的单位判处刑罚时没有明确的标准对单位从轻处罚,减轻处罚也无法适用。要使单位自首的适用与刑法相协调,应增设限额罚金制,对犯罪单位增加资格刑等。     

走向有序：广州流动人口犯罪问题研究

改革开放以来,广州流动人口规模快速增长,流动人口的构成也从省内为主转化为省外流入为主,近年来在广州的外国人也呈大幅增长的态势。流动人口已经成为广州刑事犯罪的主体,侵财性犯罪和外国人毒品犯罪都比较突出。近年来广州在实践中不断创新流动人口的管理服务策略,但还应进一步增强服务意识,构建流动人口聚集区的防卫空间,改善流动人员的教育、文化环境,加大对＂三非＂外国人的查处力度,通过＂打、防、控＂结合等多种策略遏制广州流动人口犯罪的增长态势。     

Inequality, Crime and the Floating Population in China

Since the Open and Reform Policy, China has been making great progress toward modernization. A salient phenomenon accompanying economic boom is increased social inequality and crime, and these are destabilizing Chinese society. This paper shows how income and social inequality were socially, structurally and institutionally constructed during the reform period because of a continuation of the pre-reform social strata that deprived peasants of equal access to education, employment, housing, and health care opportunities. The social inequality gives rise to a huge floating population which is socially disorganized and has no attachment, commitment, or involvement in communities. Low external control and strain also led to high crime rates among the floating population.

从沈阳取消暂住证制度看外来流动人口管理

沈阳市公安局取消对外来人口办理暂住证制度,推出对外来人口“市民化管理、亲情化服务和人性化执法”的免费申报暂住登记制度。这一举措不仅体现了“立警为公,执法为民”的思想;同时也为外来流动人口管理提供了新思路。     

Elevated Risk of Arrest for Veteran's Administration Behavioral Health Service Recipients in Four Florida Counties

This paper examines the relative contribution of mental and substance abuse disorders to criminal justice involvement by examining the relative risk of arrest for three groups of adult male recipients of VA behavioral health care services. These groups include men served for both substance abuse and mental health, for only substance abuse, and for only mental health. The relative risk of multiple offences is compared to relative risk of a single offense for each group. Results indicated that relative risk of multiple arrests for the dual diagnosis group is substantially greater than for either of the single diagnosis groups, and greater than the relative risk for recipients of nonbehavioral health services. Relative risk of arrest for recipients of only mental health services is no different than the relative risk for other veterans living in the region under examination.     

认识全国回族人口分布特点发展宁夏“回族自治区“优势

宁夏是我国回族人口聚居最多的地方、全国惟一的省级回族自治区.随着西部大开发的推进,宁夏要大发展,必须进一步认识国内外的同族人口和穆斯林人口并与其加强横向联系,建立友好合作关系,争取更广泛的经济技术协作和更多的资金支持,在国内国际两个市场赢得更多的机会和发展空间,切实发挥"回族自治区"的优势,使宁夏真正实现跨越式发展.     

DNA sequence characterization of the FGA STR locus in the free state population of South Africa

POPULATION: African (n=52), Mixed Ancestry (n=5), Caucasian (n=4) SAN (n=1).     

Allele frequency profile of three STR loci in nine North Indian populations

POPULATION: Bhargavas (n=120), Chaturvedis (n=120), Brahmins (n=120), Muslim Sunni (n=120), Muslim Shiya (n=120), Kayastha (n=120), Mathurs (n=120), Rastogies (n=120), and Vaish (n=120).     

Genetic structure among 38 populations from the United States based on 11 U.S. core Y chromosome STRs

A DNA database consisting of the 11 Y chromosome short-tandem-repeat (Y-STR) recommended by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods is constructed for 2517 individuals from 38 populations in the United States. The population samples derive from five ethnic groups currently living in 10 states. A multidimensional scaling (MDS) plot places the populations into four discrete clusters (African Americans (AA), European Americans (EA), Hispanic Americans (HA), and Asian Americans (SA)) and one dispersed cluster of Native Americans. An analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicates that a large proportion of the total genetic variance is partitioned among ethnic groups (24.8%), whereas only a small amount (1.5%) is found among-populations within ethnic groups. Separate AMOVA analyses within each ethnic group show that only the NA sample contains statistically significant among-population variation. Pair wise population differentiation tests do uncover heterogeneity among EA and among HA populations; however, this is due to only a single sample within each group. The analyses support the creation of AA, EA, HA, and Asian American databases in which samples from different geographic regions within the United States are pooled. We recommend that separate databases be constructed for different NA groups.