政府产品提供方式及其规范决策模型

研究政府产品提供方式 ,不仅是行政学的重大理论问题 ,也是国家政治和行政改革实践的现实要求。本文从多个角度出发 ,对政府产品提供的一百多种方式进行了归纳总结 ,并且提出了政府选择产品提供方式的实用规范决策模型。     

地方税收立法权探析

由政治体制、国家规模以及社会经济结构等决定,我国应确立中央相对集权,同时向地方适度分权的复合税权分配模式,建立以中央立法为主,省级立法为辅的税收立法格局.地方税收立法能优化区域资源配置,减少因中央在信息不完全的情况下制定地方税法带来的效率损失;使地方在清费立税,收入减少的情况下,能够通过税收立法权因地制宜地合法取得收入,并纳入预算管理,从根本上规范地方的收入行为.根据地方税种的不同界定地方税收立法权限,同时辅以配套措施以落实地方税收立法权.     

中国——东盟自由贸易区产业协作的主要模式

在构建中国--东盟自由贸易区的过程中,核心是建立区域性产业协作系统,并逐步形成国际服务业主导型的产业协作模式,高新科技、教育文化导向型的产业协作模式,分工导向型的产业协作模式,信息导向型的产业协作模式,资本主导型产业协作模式.     

腐败的“制度——行为”分析

本文结合行为研究与制度研究,从动态研究与静态研究相结合的角度,得到个体腐败的"制度—行为"模型。腐败行为是行为主体与制度环境相互作用的结果,其中制度在需要、动机、风险决策三个阶段中起着决定性的作用,是引发腐败行为的关键因素。因此,反腐败要从制度建设入手。     

Public policy and privatisation: the case of the Qatari experience

This article uses a qualitative methodology employing the elite model to describe and analyse the complex interplay of political and economic factors in the privatization experience of the state of Qatar. The article begins by providing a theoretical framework for privatisation in the context of public policy and classifying policies of privatisation into two categories: macro‐ and micro‐privatisation. The second part uses this framework to discuss the factors that gives the Qatari experience its distinguished flavour. These factors include: elite legitimacy and social culture, bureaucratic power, international pressure and patron–client networks. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

如何理解革命“样板戏”的现代性内涵——兼与宋剑华、张冀先生商榷

宋剑华和张冀充分强调"样板戏""在其纯艺术追求方面"对于中国传统戏剧艺术形式的变革具有极大推动意义,而且"作为中国文学审美现代性的主观倾向"不能随意加以否定。黄云霞以政治理念对"英雄"塑造的影响为例证对戴锦华等提出的"样板戏"的现代性质素进行了质疑。在对上述观点进行清理的前提下,论文指出可以从工具理性、政治理性的角度来讨论本土化的中国现代性,应该看到中国文艺的现代性及其革命的辩证法。     

略论美国的辩诉交易制度及其可借鉴性

当前,美国的辩诉交易制度以其操作简单灵活、成本低、效率高的特点,引起了我国法学界和实务界的极大关注。虽然两国的文化传统及价值理念等有所不同,但我国仍有必要对之借鉴和吸收。     

Coping With Relationship Stressors: The Impact of Different Working Models of Attachment and Links to Adaptation

The study explores the role of working models of attachment in the process of coping with relationship stressors with a focus on long-term adaptation. In a 7-year longitudinal study of 112 participants, stress and coping were assessed during adolescence and emerging adulthood. In addition, working models of attachment were assessed by employing the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Individuals classified as having secure working models experienced low stress in relationships with parents, peers, and romantic partners and dealt with relationship stressors more actively by using their social network during adolescence and at the age of 21 years. In contrast, individuals with preoccupied working models experienced high relationship stress, particularly in relationships with parents, and employed less adaptive coping styles over time. Regression analyses revealed that although a preoccupied working model of attachment and withdrawal coping explained variance in symptomatology, relationship stressors were more predictive of poor psychological adaptation. Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Mainz, Germany. Received a PhD in psychology from the University of Giessen, Germany. Research interests concern relationship development in adolescence and emerging adulthood, with a focus on stress and coping. To whom correspondence should be addressed at Department of Psychology, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg, D-50999 Mainz, Germany.     

保山市新型工业化道路探索

保山市属于西部经济欠发达地区,长期的工业发展存在诸多问题,尤其是发展缺乏动力,因此,必须探寻一种新的动力来实现区域工业的跨越式发展.     

大鼠脑损伤分级自由落体打击模型的建立

目的建立一个控制性与重复性好,并可分级的脑损伤动物模型。方法根据自由落体原理,使击锤从不同的高度下落,造成轻、中、重不同程度的大鼠脑损伤,肉眼、光镜观察损伤的程度。结果肉眼、光镜观察下出现可分级的病理学改变。轻度损伤组病理改变局限于大鼠大脑皮质浅层,中度损伤组病理改变可见于大脑皮质及深部白质内的基底核、海马、胼胝体、丘脑,重度损伤组病理改变除中度损伤累及部位外,还累及脑干。挫伤灶周围神经元变性、坏死范围和程度随损伤程度的加重而增大。各组内每只动物所受损伤程度一致。结论该模型制作出常见的闭合性颅脑加速伤损伤,致伤程度较一致,重复性好,可分级,是脑损伤实验研究较合适的动物模型。