中国民法典的品性

现代民法不仅是调整市场经济的基本法,更主要是通过对市场经济的调整来促进社会的进步、推动人的发展的法律,是一部维护人权、解放人性的法律,是建设民主政治与法治国家的法制基础。将民法定位于一部促进社会进步和人的发展的法律,是现代民法应有品性的回归。     

罪刑法定主义的价值探析

罪刑法定作为现代刑法的基本原则,是刑事立法和刑事司法的经典。通过对传统和当代的国内外学者观点的评价和分析,对罪刑法定主义的价值进行探析,并结合中国的具体国情和当前形势,提出自己对此问题的认识和看法。     

建设学习型公安机关提高公安队伍的人力资本

公安机关要履行好新时期巩固共产党执政地位,维护国家长治久安,保障人民安居乐业的重大历史使命,就要按照十六大的要求,把建设学习型的公安机关,培养知识型的公安队伍,作为公安事业发展与进步的重要目标,与时代合拍,与社会同步.否则,就难以履行新时期党和人民赋予我们的神圣历史使命.     

邓小平制度建设思想的人学思考

邓小平制度建设思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。邓小平制度建设思想始终体现着对人的关怀,凝结着对人的全面发展问题的思考。从制度哲学的角度来看,改革开放二十多年,是解放人的二十多年,而人的解放又极大地推进了我国社会的进步和发展。     

东北老工业基地资源型城市发展接续产业中人力资源开发研究

人力资源开发是东北老工业基地资源型城市发展接续产业的重要工作,既需要对我们已有的研究成果进行改进补充,也需要借鉴国外的成功经验,但又不能照搬国外的做法。应从人力资源开发与资源型城市发展接续产业互动的角度研究东北资源型城市经济社会可持续发展的问题,提出切实可行的对策性方案,推动资源型城市顺利转型。     

我国刑事赔偿制度之改革

In reference to the United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (hereinafter referred to “the Covenants”), the state compensation system of China in criminal justice shall be reformed as such: Compensation for a miscarriage of justice should not be determined by the results of first instance or second instance, but no guilty through retrial in the final trial upon finding of new evidences. If policemen, prosecutors and judiciaries take lawful measures, causing loss to the suspected due to arrest, detention or other enforcement in the criminal proceedings, the suspected should not get the state compensation for that even if he is decided no guilty in the final trial. If the suspected is cooped up illegally, he should get the state compensation even if being decided guilty finally. The measures of search and seizure should be included in coercive measures, hence differentiating the lawful search and seizure and the unlawful infringement of the property rights. Yang Yuguan, Professor of the Procedure Law Institute in China University of Political Science and Law, whose research mainly covers procedure law and human rights law. He wrote many books and essays, for instance, “Computer and Crime” (1986), “On Plea Bargaining” (1986), “Basic Education in Prisons in China” (1995), “The United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Policy” (1996), “On the Ratification and Implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights” (2000), “On Hearsay” (2001), “On Exclusionary Rule” (2002), “Human Rights Law: Study On International Covenant on Civil and Political Right” (2003), “The International Criminal Court: Idea, reality and Prospective” (2007), “Death Penalty Control with Procedural Law” (2006), “On Due Process of Law and Human Rights Protection” (2005). He was once a researcher fellow of Ministry of Justice of China, a member of the Crime Prevention Branch of the United Nations Office at Vienna, and an editor-in-chief in some books, such as “The United Nations Criminal Justice Norms and Standards”, “The United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies and their Comments”, “A Study On UN Convention of Anti-corruption”.     

罪刑法定原则论纲

罪刑法定原则是刑法的根本原则,它存在的形式前提是宪法中规定的法治原则,而实质前提则是民主主义与自由主义。作为刑法原则,罪刑法定原则在形式上表现为四个派生原则,在实质上就是人权保障原则。由于两大法系对法治主义理解的不同,所以罪刑法定原则在大陆法系表现为面向实体的原则,而在英美法系则表现为面向程序的原则(实体的正当程序原则)。罪刑法定原则的实现,首先是作为立法原则,其次是作为司法原则,其不是实现在刑法运行的某一阶段,而是实现在刑法运行的全过程中。     

艾滋病立法与国际人权保障

国际社会已经达成共识,认为有效地控制艾滋病与人权保障之间存在着密切关系,而法律则是实现防治艾滋病的一个重要手段。因此,现实和未来都要求各国通过以保障人权为核心的相关立法,充分保护艾滋病病人和艾滋病病毒感染者的各项基本权利,切实调动社会各方面的积极因素来战胜艾滋病,最终维护人类的共同利益,实现社会的可持续发展。对此,在国际人权法的框架下,结合艾滋病的流行特点,国际社会和许多国家近年来制订了不少准则和法律,以阻止艾滋病的进一步传播。