论我国看守所立法

作为与监狱不同的羁押场所,看守所的主要功能是保证未决犯的合法权利、确保刑事诉讼活动的顺利进行。看守所立法有其特有的历史脉络与现实状况,看守所立法指导着看守所工作的发展与进步。从目前来看,我国看守所的立法工作还需明确法律修改目标、合理规范看守所法律地位及其职能、加强对羁押过程中的人权保障、加强对看守所工作的监督等。     

拘役执法证据问题之探析

近几年,针对拘役执法机构的诉讼和信访案件屡有发生,造成极为负面的社会影响。在当前形势下,无论是从提高教育矫治质量,还是有效控制和化解执法风险上讲,拘役执法机构应当强化证据意识,规范证据体系,严格证据审查与保全。     

Naked protest: the maternal politics of citizenship and revolt

This article explores immigrant protest, citizenship and their relationship, through an account of a ‘naked protest’ by a group of mothers, refused asylum seekers and ‘illegal immigrants’ at Yarl's Wood immigration removal centre in England and ends with an account of the use of the ‘naked curse’ in a protest by an indigenous group of mothers against global oil corporations in the Niger Delta. Woven together from activist materials, news reports, interviews, documentaries and historical data, I recount and mobilise these protests to think about ‘the scaling of bodies’ (Marion-Young 1990) and citizenship under neoliberalism, and the routes through which motherhood is mobilised as a site of political agency and resistance to processes of disenfranchisement. I argue that these maternal protests challenge the ‘catastrophic functionalism’ of Agamben-inspired accounts of ‘bare life’, and offer an alternative lens through which to perceive the ethical and political claims made by abject populations (Papadopoulos et al. 2008, p. 198). In thinking through and with these naked protests, this article reframes the sexual politics of citizenship and brings questions of maternity and natality to bear on citizenship studies.     

论新《刑事诉讼法》中的看守所

2012年3月14日修改的《刑事诉讼法》对人们关注的看守所问题予以回应,条文中十次出现"看守所"。从新《刑事诉讼法》规定来看,看守所应当视为刑事诉讼法律关系主体,依法享有独立的诉讼地位。其所展示的看守所的诉讼职能可以归结为两个方面,一是未决羁押的执行职能,二是部分刑罚的执行职能。现行看守所事实上隶属于同级公安机关,应当重置看守所管理体制,保证看守所中立。     

行政拘留若干问题探讨

行政拘留是针对违法行为人最严厉的一种行政处罚,是在一定时限内对人身自由的剥夺,适用于严重违反行政管理但不构成犯罪,而警告、罚款处罚不足以惩戒的情况。因此相关法律对行政拘留的适用作出了严格规定。但是基层民警在适用该项法律制度时还存在误区,因此文章就行政拘留的法律文书、投所执行、暂缓执行、执行豁免等实务问题进行了阐释。     

Tackling Ill-Treatment in Places of Detention: The Work of the Council of Europe’s “Torture Committee”

The article examines the working methods and effectiveness of the Council of Europe’s Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the CPT) which, since 1990, has been carrying out visits to places of detention. It also examines the impact the Committee has had upon European standards and expectations, and, in particular, upon the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, and raises certain issues in respect of the establishment of the United Nation’s Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment of the Committee against Torture. This article draws upon material to be published in The Treatment of Prisoners: European Standards (Council of Europe Press: 2006).     

刑事拘留条件质疑

刑事拘留是公安机关、人民检察院在刑事诉讼中经常采用的一种剥夺人身自由的审前羁押措施 ,其条件、程序和期限都应该有严格的法律限制。我国现行刑事诉讼法规定的刑事拘留 ,存在条件上的不合理性 ,成为了对任何犯罪嫌疑人都可适用的强制措施 ,导致刑事拘留在实践中的大量滥用。应进一步修改以完善刑事拘留条件。     

试从看守所与监狱比较角度论刑罚的运行过程

刑罚是国家对犯罪的一种反应,刑罚的落实是一个从“诉”到“刑”,其间伴有权力与权力之间、权力与权利之间的“互动”的过程。以刑事诉讼中联系侦查、起诉、审判,行刑的一个关节点———看守所为基点,从监所分立的角度,通过考证自由刑在实现中的“政治的法律化、法律的管理化、管理的经济化”,可得出刑罚的价值蕴涵。     

论看守所在押人员脱逃案件的侦查策略

看守所在押人员脱逃案件是一种发案率不高但后果极其严重的案件,在了解这类案件特点的基础上,研究并掌握这类案件的侦破策略,具有重要的现实意义。