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131.
Phil Woods Don Leidl Lorna Butler Jason Stonechild Janet Luimes 《Police Practice and Research》2017,18(2):119-131
Police services face daily challenges dealing with the health issues displayed by individuals in their custody. They often find themselves isolated from the services that can help the most. This paper scopes relevant literature on these challenges and some of the interprofessional interventions which have emerged to address them, such as the diversionary practices of crisis intervention teams, street triage, nurses in custody suites, and court liaison and diversion. Remote presence technology is proposed to be an innovative solution that can help to provide more efficient and effective pathways for care in Police Detention Centres. Remote presence technology has the ability to significantly affect the way interprofessional collaboration can take place for those in police custody. 相似文献
132.
Pre‐trial detention plays an important, and often contentious, role in the criminal justice process. Legal theorists have gone to great lengths to distinguish between preventive detention and punishment with respect to pre‐trial detention, as it would violate the principle of retribution and the presumption of innocence if yet‐to‐be convicted defendants were subjected to punishment. Nonetheless, the experiences of detainees remains an understudied area. The purpose of this article is not to dispute whether pre‐trial detention is, or can be justified as, a form of punishment, but it is to show that pre‐trial detention, at least in the minds of detained defendants, is punitive. Drawing on interviews with a sample of previously‐detained defendants in Hong Kong, it is found that they experience censure (stigma) and hard treatment during their time in pre‐trial detention. Implications and recommendations are discussed. 相似文献
133.
ABSTRACTPreventive detention legislation allows for ongoing detention or supervision following completion of an offender’s sentence. Consideration of public protection should drive the administration of preventive detention, however research has indicated retributive concerns also drive decision making. Two studies were conducted to examine the motives driving preventive detention decisions, and how contextual variables affected the balance between retributive and public protection motives. In Study 1, participants were presented with information about an offender’s remorse, prior punishment, and risk of re-offence. In Study 2, participants were presented with information about an offender’s prior punishment and offence type, and the relative strength of various potential mediators was tested, to determine factors driving effects of prior punishment information. Overall, results demonstrated participants were driven by both retributive and public protection motives, as well as personal characteristics (e.g. political orientation, prejudice against offenders) when making preventive detention decisions. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for preventive detention legislation. 相似文献
134.
This paper focuses on labour within immigration detention in the United Kingdom, offering an original national case study as well as a new conceptual framework for analysing such practices. It does so through an innovative engagement with recent literatures on forced labour, unfreedom and hyper-precarity, particularly amongst irregular migrants. We advance two key arguments in this paper. First, that the available data on labour within immigration detention indicate that detainees should legally be considered employees and granted access to labour protections, including the national minimum wage. Second, that work in immigration detention is an example of state-sanctioned exploitative, coercive and unfree labour amongst a hyper-precarious group of the population. This case has implications for other country contexts where immigration detention is used. 相似文献
135.
The transfer of authority over the supervision of inmate populations from state and federal governments to private corporations is one of the most significant contemporary developments in the criminal justice system. Yet, the controversy surrounding the private prison industry has occurred in U.S. criminal justice policy circles without any understanding of the public's preferences toward these institutions. In this article, we test several theories that potentially explain opinions toward privatizing carceral institutions: the racial animus, business is better, conflict of interest, and problem‐escalation models. These models are tested with original data from the 2014 Cooperative Congressional Election Survey. The data show that opinions toward the privatization of carceral institutions do not neatly fall along partisan or ideological divisions but are explained by beliefs about racial resentment, corporate ethics, and the potential ability of private companies to provide services cheaper than the public sphere. The results hold important implications for how we understand the future of private carceral institutions in the United States. 相似文献
136.
Seumas Miller 《Criminal justice ethics》2018,37(2):122-140
The moral, as opposed to legal, justification for the preventive detention of terrorists is the topic of this article, and, in particular, for the preventive detention of members of extremist Islamist terrorist organizations, such as Islamic State (IS) and Al Qaeda (AQ). The article argues that preventive detention of terrorists is morally justified under certain circumstances. Its argument for preventive detention of terrorists is analogous to that used to detain enemy combatants as prisoners of war. However, rather than relying on the possession of the properties definitive of the legal status of a combatant, it relies on demonstrable possession of constitutive features of functionally integrated membership of a terrorist organization. Membership in this sense of a terrorist organization creates the presumption of a standing intention to commit murder, or at least to assist others to do so, in the service of the organization’s political ends. 相似文献
137.
国家监察体制改革用留置取代“两规”措施,留置完成了从党内措施到国家监察措施的转变,成为监察机关采取的限制人身自由的强制性措施。留置措施适用程序,特别是提请留置的程序、决定程序、决定的人员和方式、通知家属的内容形式等一系列问题有待进一步研究和明确。案件移送检察机关审查起诉后,检察机关对被留置的对象作何处理,包括先行拘留,再根据案件情况以及犯罪嫌疑人的情况决定采取何种刑事强制措施程序,也需要研究和明确。监察机关将调查的职务犯罪案件移送检察机关之后,检察机关如果认为有事实和证据需要补充核实的将案件退回监察机关,此时案件仍然处于审查起诉阶段,犯罪嫌疑人应关押在看守所不应退回到留置状态,不应转移至监察机关办案场所。 相似文献
138.
The paper traces the early history of refugee research and showshow, from originally being prime movers in the research, refugeestoday have largely been reduced to invisibility. In the South,access to refugees held in camps is controlled by local governmentbureaucracies and by lead agencies, and may be severely restrictedor completely denied; in the North, refugees held in detentioncentres are equally difficult to access and even more disempowered.Examples are given of studies carried out in Sierra Leone, Sudan,Egypt, Kenya, Greece and the Former Soviet Union. The paperalso considers barriers to disseminating refugee research, andconcludes that now more than ever the duty of the researcheris to speak on behalf of refugees. 相似文献
139.
刑事拘留文书是公安机关常用的刑事法律文书,公安部对此有统一的规定和要求,但基层公安机关在实际操作中往往存在着一些问题,使刑事拘留文书的写作有失规范。为使刑事拘留文书更好地发挥其效用,应进行规范化制作。 相似文献
140.
行政拘留是针对违法行为人最严厉的一种行政处罚,是在一定时限内对人身自由的剥夺,适用于严重违反行政管理但不构成犯罪,而警告、罚款处罚不足以惩戒的情况。因此相关法律对行政拘留的适用作出了严格规定。但是基层民警在适用该项法律制度时还存在误区,因此文章就行政拘留的法律文书、投所执行、暂缓执行、执行豁免等实务问题进行了阐释。 相似文献