刑事涉案财物处理的立法缺陷与完善

刑事涉案财物处理的立法缺陷主要表现为,法律渊源庞杂、分散,效力层次低;概念界定模糊不清,术语混淆使用,造成逻辑混乱;立法内容的粗放、缺漏、矛盾问题严重;以打击犯罪作为立法价值理念,忽视了对财产权的保护,以部门利益为导向,部门色彩浓厚。立法的缺失,导致了司法实践的混乱,不利于对被追诉人、被害人和案外人合法财产的保护。因此,要确立起打击犯罪和保护财产权并重的立法价值理念,调整立法模式,提升立法层次,并修改、补充立法内容,以增强法律法规的完备性、协调性和可操作性。     

台湾地区羁押程序之镜鉴——以陈水扁被羁押案件为背景

陈水扁被羁押案件充分反映了台湾地区羁押的法院审查程序。一般包括检察官声请羁押、法官讯问审查、羁押裁定与羁押理由开示等环节。结合大陆羁押审查程序的现状与问题，借鉴台湾地区的做法，应当改善刑事羁押审查救济程序，转变刑事羁押的观念，构建羁押场所独立巡视制度，从而使羁押程序的正当性得以体现，使打击犯罪与保障人权的关系得到平衡。     

审前羁押若干问题研究

审前羁押作为一种强制性措施,是对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人人身自由的剥夺,在整个司法活动中有着重要的功能。但是不可否认,我国羁押体制的现状弊端重重,在审前羁押的适用条件、决定程序、救济手段、超期羁押等方面存在着许多问题,相信通过改革,可以进一步促进整个羁押体制的合理化和专业化,切实保障被羁押者的权利,提高刑事诉讼活动的效率。     

超期羁押的刑事责任分析

每一项刑事司法制度 ,都表现了一种利弊的双向性 ,只有正确执行 ,才能体现出利 ;错误执行 ,则体现出弊。超期羁押便是对刑事司法制度的错误执行 ,已体现出其严重的社会危害性。但是单从保障诉讼进程的效果看 ,超期羁押无疑是个很好的办法 ,这使得人们对超期羁押现象抱宽容的态度 ,从而产生观念障碍。犯罪的本质是对刑法所保护的权益的侵犯 ,超期羁押明显地侵犯了刑法所保护的人身自由权 ,基于此 ,超期羁押的实质是非法拘禁 ,并应据此追究有关人员的刑事责任。     

从效率的角度分析我国的审前羁押制度——审前羁押制度研究之效率篇

在审前羁押活动中,以及在整个刑事诉讼活动中,效率一直是我们致力追求的一个目标.借助于经济分析的工具,我们对审前羁押活动进行分析,从中可以发现一些基本的规律.如此的规律运用于现实中将会呼唤在立法中及机构设置上的诸多变化立法中应对效率观念予以充分的重视,应当重视羁押监督机构及羁押过滤机构,应当促使羁押机构走向专业化.     

关于拘留转为逮捕证明要求的调查报告及分析

本调查报告经对９个刑警支队和９０个刑警大队千余名刑警的问卷调查和１０多次刑警、检察官座谈会后得出结论,现行拘留转为逮捕的证明要求偏高,部分案件在法定期限内无法或难于完成,建议将证明要求降低为有证据证明有犯罪重大嫌疑,同时将拘留审查时间缩短为几十个小时。本文还建议设立逮捕审查制,被逮捕人就逮捕必要性,可请求检察院复议。复核;提起公诉后,向合议庭提出申请,对合议庭决定不服的,可提起上诉。     

谈公安机关拘留类文书制作的格式

拘留类文书是公安机关对犯罪嫌疑人执行羁押的法律依据。拘留类文书包括《呈请拘留报告书》、《拘留证》、《拘留通知书》、《延长拘留期限通知书》。正确制作公安机关拘留类文书能提高公安机关办案质量、秉公执法,防止侵犯公民人身权利的事件发生,促进和谐社会建设、树立公安机关新形象。     

Foreign,criminal: a doubly damned modern British folk-devil

An association of strangers with danger and criminality is one of the most enduring social myths. However, in the UK, it was only after a media outcry 10 years ago over the release of foreign nationals from British prisons, that the ‘Foreign Criminal’ exploded into political and popular consciousness. Despite the small numbers of people involved, the location of this folk devil at the intersection of legal and moral assessments of ‘wickedness’ and alterity imbues it with considerable potency and has ensured that its reverberations are still felt strongly a decade later. Drawing on qualitative research with immigration detainees, deportees and irregular migrants, the article considers some of the many faces of the Foreign Criminal and illuminates their racialised, classed and gendered natures. It argues that a twin set of developments – coalescing around Operation Nexus and curtailed Article 8 right protections – work together to taint a growing number of non-citizens with criminality, whilst simultaneously undermining their claim to belong. Case studies are presented to demonstrate the fault lines of this malleable and expanding category, and to argue that the Foreign Criminal is paradigmatic of both social disorder and national boundaries, and is fundamentally shifting the lines of citizenship and belonging.     

Biopolitics,borders, and refugee camps: exercising sovereign power over nonmembers of the state†

This article addresses the relationship between the concepts of national identity and biopolitics by examining a border-transit camp for repatriates, refugees, and asylum seekers in Germany. Current studies of detention spaces for migrants have drawn heavily on Agamben’s reflection on the “camp” and “homo sacer,” where the camp is analyzed as a space in a permanent state of exception, in which the government exercises sovereign power over the refugee as the ultimate biopolitical subject. But what groups of people can end up at a camp, and does the government treat all groups in the same way? This article examines the German camp for repatriates, refugees, and asylum seekers as a space where the state’s borders are demarcated and controlled through practices of bureaucratic and narrative differentiation among various groups of people. The author uses the concept of detention space to draw a theoretical link between national identity and biopolitics, and demonstrates how the sovereign’s practices of control and differentiation at the camp construct German national identity through defining “nonmembers” of the state. The study draws on ethnographic fieldwork at the Friedland border transit camp and on a discourse analysis of texts produced at the camp or for the camp.     

丹东看守所经验对践行科学发展观的启示意义

丹东看守所在贯彻落实科学发展观的过程中，形成了人性化的管理经验和模式，概括为以人为本、以诚待人、以情为重、以理为纲、以苦为乐，为我国公安监管工作提供了创新思路和创新方法，实现了我国人权改善的新进展、实现了我国在法理观念意识上的新突破，显示了我国对人性内涵的新认识。丹东看守所的先进事迹诠释和印证了辽宁实践科学发展观的理论价值和实践意义，应该在国内国际的交流中进一步推广。