超期羁押:性质·成因·对策

超期羁押是具有多方面社会危害性的违法行为;造成超期羁押,既有公安司法人员执法观念方面的原因,亦有法律制度及执法工作机制方面的原因;与此相适应,解决超期羁押的对策,也应该是综合性的。     

刑事羁押制度-侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人人权保障分析

我国对犯罪嫌疑人的权利保护与过去相比已经有所改善,但仍存在不少问题,刑讯逼供、超期羁押、违反平等比例原则、侵犯犯罪嫌疑人获得帮助和救济的权利等现象时有发生.文章主要针对上述现象提出一些相应的对策.     

未成年人违法犯罪社区矫正制度的法律构建

未成年人犯罪是当今社会一个值得关注的重大问题,以往我们对犯罪的未成年人采取的措施是:送少年犯管教所收容教养或判处刑罚。但是,这样做既不利于对未成年人的改造,又容易造成其叛逆社会的心理,无法达到使其回归社会的目的。社区矫正制度,为我们很好地解决这一问题提供了有价值的尝试。     

“Don’t tell me this isn’t relevant all over again in its brand new same old way”: imagination,agitation, and raging against the machine in Ali Smith’s Spring

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the third novel in Ali Smith’s seasonal quartet, Spring. Using Achille Mbembe’s Necropolitics as a conceptual frame, I analyze Smith’s rendering of a Britain grappling with Brexit in times of transnational populism. As with Autumn and Winter, Smith’s prose is saturated with intertextual borrowings from pop and “high” culture, also interrogating the links between “nanoracism” and the “immunity and community” knot (Dillet). This paper reads Spring alongside Smith’s contribution to and advocacy of the Refugee Tales project regarding the diverse discourses surrounding migration, xenophobia, and indefinite detention. Smith’s writing traces the darkness of our populist present with its rhetorical and material violence, as well as the possibilities for creative response and resistance. I argue that her seasonal quartet to date and her work with Refugee Tales aesthetically and ethically defend the principle that human dignity, both individual and collective, rests on the ability to tell stories.     

论国家赔偿法错拘、错捕规定的完善

《国家赔偿法》第 1 5条第 1项、第 2项的规定在表述上不严谨 ,易产生歧义 ,对无罪推定的国家赔偿问题缺乏明确规定。对此建议作如下修改 :具有下列情形之一的 ,受害人对其在刑事诉讼中受到的羁押可请求国家赔偿 :人民法院作无罪判决或作证据不足 ,指控的犯罪不能成立的无罪判决的 ;人民检察院作无罪不起诉或罪证不足不起诉决定的 ;公安机关等侦查机关认定无罪作撤销案件决定的     

广西绑架勒索、非法拘禁犯罪规律特点和侦防对策

现阶段广西绑架勒索、非法拘禁犯罪活动愈演愈烈 ,发案逐年上升 ,社会危害性越来越严重。然而 ,绑架勒索、非法拘禁犯罪活动的隐蔽性 ,使侦察工作增加了极大的困难。不断地完善打击防范对策是公安机关的迫切要求。     

Significant Gender Differences in Factors Related to the Detention of Youthful Offenders

An important priority of the U.S. juvenile justice system is to reduce the number of youthful offenders who are placed into secure detention placement. Though significant research examining these predictors exists, there is limited analysis of gender-specific predictors. Using existing juvenile court and mental health assessment case records of 433 youthful offenders from two Midwestern U.S. counties, this study sought to identify separately for males and females the legal (including number of delinquency adjudications, age at first delinquency adjudication, number of court offenses, and type of offense) and extralegal (including demographic, maltreatment, mental health, and school-related disabilities) factors that impact recidivism to detention placement. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that the predictors of recidivism leading to repeat secure detention placement were indeed different for males and females, although there were some shared predictors. For both genders, the number of court offenses and having a previous suicide attempt were significant predictors. In addition, for females, having a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and a misdemeanor offense were protective against recidivism. For males, three other variables significantly predicted recidivism: age, race, and a conduct disorder diagnosis.     

试论刑事审前程序的司法控制与监督

我国刑事诉讼法赋予公安机关在侦查阶段享有除逮捕之外一切强制侦查方法的自行决定权,易导致严重侵犯公民基本权利的现象发生;同时我国检察监督存在乏力与滞后的问题。因此,在刑事审前程序中建立相应的司法控制和监督制度显得尤为重要和迫切。本文针对我国刑事审前程序司法控制与监督缺失的现状,对我国刑事审前程序司法控制与监督的原则和具体设想做了一些探索。     

论审前羁押制度的性质——兼谈我国审前羁押制度的改革

审前羁押能够保障刑事诉讼的顺利进行,为进行刑事诉讼活动所必需。但是审前羁押对公民的人身自由影响极为深重。如果羁押制度没有走向法治化、程序化,运用不当则极易侵犯人权。充分关注和论证审前羁押的性质和目的,能够为我国审前羁押制度改革提供理论支持。     

看守所地位研究——从在押人员权利保障的角度

在我国,看守所隶属于负有侦查职能的公安机关,这种隶属状况使得看守所内被羁押者的权利经常让位于查明案件事实真相等方面的需要,造成了取保候审异化、律师会见受阻、刑讯逼供猖獗、牢头狱霸横行的局面,已经越来越偏离世界人权保障的要求。作为一种行之有效的方案,将看守所从公安机关分离出来,使其隶属于具有中立地位的司法行政机关,能够从一定程度上解决看守所内被羁押者的权利被漠视甚至被侵犯的问题,应该是我们司法改革的方向。