看守所审前羁押情况调研报告

本调研报告以某市级中型看守所作为调研对象。除反映该看守所的基本情况之外 ,又抽取一部分对象集中进行了问卷调查 ,从看守所的客观环境、非法滞留与非法刑讯、相关的执法程序、律师参与情况、被羁押人的容忍性等五个方面进行了调研。反映出看守所的物质生活条件亟需改善 ;刑讯逼供等问题仍然十分突出 ;执法环境急需改善 ;被羁押人员的容忍度显示相应的改革可以分步渐进性地进行。     

未决羁押的人性化解读

未决羁押的人性化改造,是未决羁押工作的发展趋势。未决羁押的人性化,包括未决羁押的条件、管理、教育等多方面的内容。其中,羁押条件的人性化改造,是未决羁押人性化的物质基础;羁押管理的人性化,是未决羁押人性化关键因素;羁押教育的人性化,是未决羁押人性化的有益补充。     

Prison Population Inflation, Overcrowding and Recidivism the Situation in France

Before looking at the latest research into the recidivism of long-term prisoners which was carried out in France, a general overview is presented as well as an analysis of the change to the French prison population over the last 20 years; a study of the prison population inflation, based on the triptych: stock, flow, duration, as well as the evolution of penal and socio-demographic structures. To study the problem of prison overcrowding, the authors applied a statistical method called concentration analysis, first introduced into prison demography by Pierre Tournier in the work of the Council for Penological Co-operation (Council of Europe).     

浅谈治安传唤与留置盘问的区别

治安传唤与留置盘问均是当前公安机关在办案过程中经常适用的法律措施,但两者在适用中容易混淆。笔者从七个方面对两者的区别进行了阐述。     

拘役刑的适用特点探析

被判处拘役的罪犯由公安机关就近执行,刑法第43条规定,应将拘役刑的执行机关限定于公安机关的看守所。不论是采取六个月以下说还是采取一年以下说作为界定短期自由刑的期限标准,拘役刑都不容置疑地应被列入短期自由刑的范围之内。拘役犯的部分有偿自由刑待遇包括执行期间可以回家与酌量发给报酬两项。拘役刑是刑种由轻到重过渡的一个重要环节,拘役刑的规定使刑罚体系严密完整。     

侦查现代化视野里应有的几个制度创新

侦查现代化包括科学化与法治化两大维度,科学化要求我们设法挖掘侦查制度的效率潜能,法治化则为我们提供了制约国家权力的理念.根据这一视角,我们认为应该创设独立的任意侦查制度、公安机关对于轻微犯罪案件独立的撤销权制度、强制措施外部审查制与独立的羁押制度.     

监视居住下侦查权边界的研究

在监视居住措施下,侦查机关的管辖权、侦查权、讯问权、监视权应当得到有效规范,其权力边界应当得到明晰。这不仅有效保障了公民的人身和财产安全,而且让侦查机关在监视居住期间的侦查行为能够有法可依,依法有据,认清侦查权力与滥用职权的边界,从而避免侦查机关滥用职权的风险,克服刑讯逼供的隐患,洗刷非法拘禁的嫌疑,减少国家赔偿的损失,真正体现侦查机关作为人民卫士的神圣使命和中国特色社会主义法治理念的优越性。     

论民事诉讼中的证据交换制度

证据交换制度无论是对于强化诉讼公正还是提高诉讼效率都具有极其重要的作用,国外该制度司法实践的成功也表明了这一点。我国近来已用司法解释的形式在民事诉讼中创建了该项制度的雏形,但还很不完善,在效力上也值得怀疑,因而很有必要进行重构。     

治安拘留适用探析

治安拘留是一种最严厉的治安行政处罚。合理合法适用治安拘留处罚执行转换 ,正确理解拘留执行“限定时间” ,及时合法执行治安拘留 ,完善立法 ,将“治安拘留”纳入听证范围 ,依法行政 ,规范公安机关执法行为 ,保障公民合法权益 ,这是公安行政执法日益民主化的需要。     

Notes on the Canadian exception: security certificates in critical context

This paper attempts to place the Canadian security certificate program in critical context. The program is a mechanism of arbitrary detention targeted to non-citizens the state has certified as ‘threats’ to national security. As a mechanism of arbitrary detention the program fully locates Canadian policies inside of, and not in some manner external to, the worst abuses and ‘exceptional practices’ associated with the ‘global war on terror’. To place this program in critical context, the author draws upon the notion of ‘exception’. Although the security certificate program does invoke an exceptional practice in the terms made legible in recent discussions in critical security studies, it also points to ways in which critical discussions of ‘exception’ might be deepened and complicated. To this end, the paper put forwards the notion of the ‘legal complex’ to highlight the mundane and often contested ways in which the exception is invoked to certify which racialized bodies might be governed as political citizens and which will be governed as ‘bare life’.