现行民事执行和解制度存在的问题及其应对

民事执行和解制度作为具有中国特色的一项司法制度,在实践中有着广泛的应用,但也存在一些问题,这主要表现在其性质、效力及救济等问题上的争议。在分析这些问题的基础上,提出一些相应的完善建议,以期更好地发挥执行和解制度的作用和价值。     

被害人视阈下刑事和解制度的缺陷

2012年修改后的刑事诉讼法增加规定了刑事和解制度,建立这一制度的目的是保护被害人利益、修复被犯罪人所破坏的社会关系、促进犯罪人顺利回归社会。但是,现行法律规定在实施中暴露出程序操作规范缺失、缺少非刑罚处理方法、赔偿标准不够细化、配套机制不健全等问题,尚待修改完善。     

Rectification and alienation

This commentary examines Lu’s powerful account of justice and reconciliation in conditions of structural injustice. It argues that Lu takes forward decolonial critiques of mainstream models of justice and reconciliation in ways that fundamentally transform our discussions of global justice. It also points to some of the problems and difficulties that she runs into in her argument.     

环境激发吗啡CPP复燃大鼠杏仁核PSD-95的表达

目的检测吗啡条件性位置偏爱(conditioned place preference,CPP)复燃大鼠杏仁核突触后致密质-95(PSD-95)的表达,探讨其在吗啡成瘾中对记忆的影响。方法 SD大鼠32只,随机分为吗啡依赖组(MD)、吗啡CPP消退组(ME)、环境激发组(MR)和对照组(N)。建立吗啡CPP模型,自然消退后,通过环境诱发CPP复燃,应用免疫组化和RT-PCR方法,观察检测激发组大鼠杏仁核PSD-95蛋白和mRNA表达,并与依赖组、消退组、对照组进行比较。结果吗啡CPP环境激发组、吗啡CPP消退组和对照组比较,杏仁核PSD-95的表达明显增加,具有高度显著性差异(P<0.01);吗啡依赖组与对照组比较,PSD-95的表达明显降低,具有高度显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论吗啡CPP环境激发组大鼠杏仁核PSD-95表达明显增高,PSD-95可能参与了成瘾记忆。     

刑事和解中间人面临的问题及对策

刑事和解在我国司法实践中出现的越来越多,不同的地区都在探索如何将刑事和解的社会效果与法律效果结合,为构建和谐社会服务。文章通过分析刑事和解在我国当前的现状,指出刑事和解中间人在实践中面临的问题并探索解决问题的对策,以构建较为成熟的刑事和解制度。     

优先股之无表决权质疑

认为优先股无表决权的观点在理论上和实践中均无法成立。优先股与表决权并不存在必然关系,既存在无表决权的优先股,也存在有表决权的优先股。优先股的表决权有两种立法模式,一是授权公司决定模式,二是法定无表决权模式,优先股有无表决权既取决于其所处的法域,叉受到当事人约定的影响。授权公司决定模式较法定无表决权模式为优,应是我国优先股立法的理想选择。     

多巴胺D3受体对安非他明诱导的条件性位置偏爱小鼠的作用

目的研究多巴胺D3受体对安非他明条件性位置偏爱小鼠的作用。方法采用条件性位置偏爱系统,观察腹腔注射安非他明前后多巴胺D3受体基因敲除小鼠(D3RKO)及具有相同遗传背景的野生型小鼠(C57BL/6)的位置偏爱效应,采用SPSS13.0统计软件包对实验数据进行两因素重复测量方差分析以及显著性检验。结果安非他明(5mg/kg)能使D3RKO小鼠产生明显的条件性位置偏爱效应,给药前、后以及同生理盐水对照组相比均有显著性差异(P<0.001),而C57BL/6小鼠没有形成明显条件性位置偏爱效应(P>0.05)。结论多巴胺D3受体基因敲除后可以使小鼠对安非他明产生明显条件性位置偏爱效应,提示多巴胺D3受体基因可能对安非他明依赖性形成具有抑制性作用。     

A Pivotal Year for Afghanistan

正The Central Asian nation faces a critical transition in 2014 as NATO forces prepare to pull out With the impending large-scale withdrawal of NATO forces led by the United States in 2014,Afghanistan will usher in a vital turning point for its transition.The U.S.-Afghanistan Bilateral Security Agreement,the upcoming Afghan general election as well as the national reconciliation of Afghanistan will have a heavy influence on the country’s future     

Reputational leadership and preference similarity: Explaining organisational collaboration in bank policy networks

This article contributes to our understanding of the formation of policy networks. Research suggests that organisations collaborate with those that are perceived to be influential in order to access scarce political resources. Other studies show that organisations prefer to interact with those that share core policy beliefs on the basis of trust. This article seeks to develop new analytical tools for testing these alternative hypotheses. First, it measures whether perceptions of reputational leadership affect the likelihood of an organisation being the target or instigator of collaboration with others. Second, it tests whether the degree of preference similarity between two organisations makes them more or less likely to collaborate. The article adopts a mixed‐methods approach, combining exponential random graph models (ERGM) with qualitative interviews, to analyse and explain organisational collaboration around United Kingdom banking reform. It is found that reputational leadership and preference similarity exert a strong, positive and complementary effect on network formation. In particular, leadership is significant whether this is measured as an organisational attribute or as an individually held perception. Evidence is also found of closed or clique‐like network structures, and heterophily effects based on organisational type. These results offer significant new insights into the formation of policy networks in the banking sector and the drivers of collaboration between financial organisations.