有限遏制:一般预防的局限

重刑威吓论与古典功利论对刑罚一般预防作用的夸大与迷信导致了一般预防论曾一度遭到挑战与否定。当代一般预防论者在肯定刑罚具有一般预防功能的同时也承认其局限性。他们普遍认为,一般预防的局限性表现在多方面。本文介述了被当代一般预防论者所公认的一般预防的局限性的5个主要方面,即对不同的人的效果不同、对不同的犯罪效果不同、在不同地域效果不同、对不同的社会群体效果不同与因执法的严肃程度不同而不同。     

网络犯罪及其防控对策

随着计算机技术的普及与深入,网络犯罪现象也日益突出。网络犯罪的虚拟性、高智能性使其明显区别于其他刑事犯罪。网络犯罪的概念、分类有多种形式,并体现出了低龄化、手段智能性和多样性、隐蔽性强、犯罪黑数高和侦查取证难等特点,根据网络犯罪的这些特点,文章重点论述了网络犯罪的成因及相关防控对策,以期对网络犯罪实现有效的预防和控制,减少或避免网络犯罪的发生。     

谈网络群体性事件的成因及其防范

伴随着互联网的快速发展,网络已成为当今社会信息传播的主要媒介之一。网络群体性事件的发生与发展不仅迅猛,而且其事件的影响度和被关注度已非常之大,远远超出了人们对现实社会的群体性事件的把握与控制能力。因而,研究目前网络群体性事件的特点、成因,以及探讨网络群体性事件的防范策略,对疏导舆情、构建和谐社会具有重要的现实意义。     

When soft regulation is not enough: The integrated pollution prevention and control directive of the European Union

Recent debates regarding the effectiveness of regulatory policymaking in the European Union (EU) focus on the merits of soft, non-binding forms of regulation between public and private actors. The emergence of less coercive forms of regulation is analyzed as a response to powerful functional pressures emanating from the complexity of regulatory issues, as well as the need to secure flexibility and adaptability of regulation to distinctive territorial economic, environmental, administrative, and social conditions. In this article we empirically assess the above normative claims regarding the effectiveness of soft regulation vis-à-vis uniformly binding legislation. We draw on an exploratory investigation of the application of the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive of the EU in four countries. Our study reveals that effectiveness in the application of soft policy instruments is largely contingent upon strong cognitive, material, and political capacities of both state regulators and industrial actors involved in regulatory policymaking. In the absence of those conditions, the application of soft, legally non-binding regulation may lead to adverse effects, such as non-compliance and the “hollowing out” of the systems of environmental permits to industry. In the medium term, such developments can undermine the normative authority of the EU.     

非洲猪瘟的疫情分布和传播及其控制

概述了非洲猪瘟在世界范围内的分布、流行和控制情况.认为非洲猪瘟是猪的重大传染病,该病主要流行分布于非洲大陆,并逐步向欧洲、亚洲等世界其他国家蔓延.其传播方式以软蜱、野猪、污染物等媒介以直接和间接方式传播.该病缺乏有效的疫苗预防,有必要在病毒和易感宿主之间采用严格的生物安全措施防止非洲猪瘟疫情蔓延.     

浅析合同诈骗罪

合同诈骗罪是从普通诈骗罪中分离出来的新型经济犯罪,在所有以诈骗为手段的犯罪案件中,合同诈骗案件占有相当高的比例。它以合同为掩护、手段隐蔽、不易察觉、认定困难,所以给了犯罪分子可乘之机。本文通过对合同诈骗罪的含义、特征及行为人签订合同时的目的、采取手段、履行合同的能力、对待合同的态度、合同标的物的处置方式、受侵害客体以及是否承扭违约责任等方面的具体剖析,使公民对其加深了解,提高警惕,使司法活动更加准确、公平,最终使合同诈骗罪得到有效的惩治与预防。     

Assessing and managing risk for intimate partner violence: Police employees’ use of the Police Screening Tool for Violent Crimes in Scania

Relapse into intimate partner violence (IPV) can potentially be predicted and counter-measures applied. This study examines the predictive validity of a violence risk assessment tool: the Police Screening Tool for Violent Crimes (PST-VC) among a sample of 65 offenders. All PST-VC assessments regarding IPV that were conducted at the Scania police department in 2010 were included in the sample. Follow-up time was 16–28 months, and all reported incidents with the same victim and suspected offender were recorded. The PST-VC demonstrated limited effect in the ability to identify high-risk offenders and predict repeat victimization. Interventions against the offender and victim protective actions were more often recommended in high-risk cases but did not lower the number of IPV relapses. The study suggests that the PST-VC is not a promising instrument.     

试论社会治安防控体系的理论框架--公安工作的基本视角

置于公安工作的开放性视角,耗散结构治安防控体系构建,不仅需要人力、器物上的更替与补充,更具意义的是要包含制度建设、信息主导、价值能动在内防控要素的合理创新和有序流动.治安防控体系应是一个包含"人力器物防控、制度信息防控、人文价值防控"三个层面逻辑递进、功能耦合和优势互补的公安运作机制和工作系统.     

试析狱内激情犯罪及其预防

激情犯罪是一种人在强烈刺激因素介入下的犯罪.在狱内又犯罪案件中,故意杀人或伤害、过失致人死亡或重伤等激情犯罪,占有不小比例,且因其具有突发性强、极端鲁莽、危害性大等特点而最难预防和制止.对此,本文试就狱内激情犯罪的特点、原因及预防对策作一浅析.     

关于建立一警双机三管控的调查与思考

推行一警双机三管控机制,主要是通过以社区(责任区)民警为轴心,以社区(责任区)为单位投入户协员、保安员、巡防队员管控辅警力量,可以使松散的群防群治队伍变成具有内在紧密联系的整体,从而构成完整的社区(责任区)治安防范网络。