商业行规的类型化及法律适用

商业行规是实现商业行业治理的基础，是商事法治完善的重要构成，绝对否定商业行规法律约束力的理论与实践不利于我国市场经济法治建设。文章将商业行规划分为正式商业行规与非正式商业行规两个基本类型，前者等同于商事惯例且具有法律约束力，可作为补充性法源予以适用，而后者不同于商事惯例，亦不具法律约束力。通过商法理论解释和案例统计分析，文章对正式商业行规与非正式商业行规的分类意义，以及正式商业行规与非正式商业行规法律适用中存在的问题、解决思路以及相应对策进行了阐述和论证，在新时代社会治理新格局和民法典分编制定的背景下，具有重要的理论和现实指导意义。     

发挥基层一线党代表作用是关系执政党建设的根本性任务

发挥基层一线党代表的作用,对保持党的性质、维护党的宗旨具有现实的展示作用,对密切党群关系、巩固执政基础具有积极的推动作用,对发展党内民主、完善党内监督具有重要的促进作用,对强化党的意识、增强党的凝聚力具有明显的激励作用,对破解时代课题、提高党的建设科学化水平具有深刻的启示作用,必须从完善党内法规体系、制度载体、党代表竞争机制、管理机制和作用发挥的研判机制等方面,逐步构建完善有利于基层一线党代表作用发挥的制度机制.     

Which democracy for the European Economic Community? Fernand Dehousse versus Charles de Gaulle*

This article analyses the political debate that developed within the European Economic Community (EEC) about the so-called Dehousse Convention (1960), the first concrete proposal to elect the European Parliament by universal suffrage. It argues that both supporters and opponents of the Dehousse Convention justified their stance through a blend of domestic experiences and European aspirations. More precisely, the article argues that the Dehousse Convention was deeply rooted in the model of parliamentary democracy which triumphed in Western Europe after the Second World War and that it aimed at favouring the federal evolution of the community; through the introduction of direct elections it would have been possible to strengthen the European Parliament which, eventually, would have turned the EEC into a federation. To fully understand Charles de Gaulle’s rejection of the Dehousse Convention, this article argues that his hostility to the supranational evolution of the community was strengthened by his long-standing criticism of the limits of parliamentary democracy. These two visions clashed and intertwined, shaping the political evolution of the EEC in the following decades.     

试探基层工会改革的基本思路及内容

基层工会是我国工会体系的组织基础,是承载工会工作的基本单元。当前基层工会组织孱弱,不能适应市场经济条件下新型劳动关系的发展变化,严重制约了中国工会整体效能的发挥。作为维护工人利益的群众组织,中国工会应加快推进基层工会建设,从基层工会组织结构、利益表达和维护机制等方面进行改革,以实现新形势下的工会转型。     

VIEW FROM THE BENCH

Although some believe that the family courts are gender biased against fathers, Judge Menno disagrees. From his experience as a family court judge and his view from the bench, fathers are treated fairly in court determinations pertaining to access to their children. In making these determinations, courts must take into consideration the reality of divorce and out-of-wedlock arrangements. This article describes how Judge Menno's county family court operates, and he further subgroups various types of fathers, describing how each fares in the family court when trying to gain access to their children.     

新民主主义社会和社会主义初级阶段之异同

文章阐述了新民主主义社会与今天我们所处的社会主义初级阶段之间的异同关系 ,即 :关于社会的主要矛盾问题 ;关于两个不同时期的区分标准问题 ;关于社会经济基础问题 ;关于资本主义和私营经济问题 ;关于生产力、生产关系、上层建筑等问题。     

论合同履行中的不安抗辩权

不安抗辩权是我国合同法确立的一项全新的合同履行制度,它既借鉴了大陆法系不安抗辩权规定的精华,也吸收了英美法系预期违约制度的合理性。其构成要件有四条,即要有基于同一双务合同产生的具有对价关系的两项债务;合同的履行要有先后顺序;后履行方有不能履行或可能不能履行的法定情形;后履行方不能履行或可能不能履行的法定情形须出现在合同成立后。它的法律效力为中止履行合同,恢复履行或解除合同,但权利人应负有举证责任和通知义务。在司法实践中,正确适用不安抗辩权应注意对方有丧失或可能丧失债务履行时的证据收集;注意“合理期限”的界定与适用;注意不安抗辩权与违约责任请求权的竞合。     

The U.S. Global Strategy as Seen from the Debate in the Primary Election

There may be more than one year to go before the 2008 U.S. presidential election, but the primary election of the two parties has already begun ahead of time. Both the Democratic and Republican candidates for the     

作为间接法源的习惯法——刑法视域下习惯法立法机能之开辟

罪刑法定原则仿佛是套在习惯法头上的一个法箍,对刑法领域中习惯法的机能释放,施加着巨大的压制性作用。然而,正是在对主流理论———“罪刑法定排斥习惯法”这一论断的正本清源之中,隐含着挖掘和开辟习惯法机能的深刻契机。本文即是在这一进路指引下,对习惯法在刑法领域的功能予以拓展的初步努力。本文将着重分析习惯法在刑事立法领域的机能。文章在必要性与可能性的分析框架内,对习惯法作为刑事立法的间接法源的功能予以了初步考察。进一步地,文章以刑事和解制度为切入点,例证和说明了习惯法之于刑事立法的重要渊源式价值。     

高校经济类资料室文献信息资源建设的思考

对高校经济类专业资料室文献信息资源的建设首先要以了解经济学理论及其发展为前提,在重视经济学基础理论文献建设的同时,突出专业领域文献的积累和建设,并充分利用网络资源丰富收藏,为科研和教学做好服务。