幼儿园“小学化”的困境与幼儿园课程改革的研究

近年来,幼儿教育得到了长远的发展,但是幼儿园小学化现象却呈现出了愈演愈烈的趋势,这对幼儿知识、情感以及能力的培养,以及对全面发展的高素质人才的需求都将产生不利的影响。应试教育的弊端、幼儿教育课程内容不合理以及国家政策、财政的缺失等是造成这一现象的重要原因。随着相关法律法规的颁布执行,家长、幼儿园和社会的教育观念的更新,使三者形成合力,可以更好的解决当前幼儿教育面临的困境。     

当代美国假释制度的新发展

美国假释制度近30年的发展历程有三个成长代。第一代假释执行的方式主要是监视、面谈等,假释基本上等同于释放;第二代假释执行方式将假释人员置于矫正项目中,突出了矫正;第三代假释执行引入了行为管理方法。与之比较,可看出我国的假释现状与其第一代相类似,必然制约假释的推行,导致假释难。如果像其第二代、第三代那样,建立起一个完整的、具有科学性和有效性的矫正系统,假释难将迎刃而解。     

商业行规的类型化及法律适用

商业行规是实现商业行业治理的基础,是商事法治完善的重要构成,绝对否定商业行规法律约束力的理论与实践不利于我国市场经济法治建设。文章将商业行规划分为正式商业行规与非正式商业行规两个基本类型,前者等同于商事惯例且具有法律约束力,可作为补充性法源予以适用,而后者不同于商事惯例,亦不具法律约束力。通过商法理论解释和案例统计分析,文章对正式商业行规与非正式商业行规的分类意义,以及正式商业行规与非正式商业行规法律适用中存在的问题、解决思路以及相应对策进行了阐述和论证,在新时代社会治理新格局和民法典分编制定的背景下,具有重要的理论和现实指导意义。     

试探基层工会改革的基本思路及内容

基层工会是我国工会体系的组织基础,是承载工会工作的基本单元。当前基层工会组织孱弱,不能适应市场经济条件下新型劳动关系的发展变化,严重制约了中国工会整体效能的发挥。作为维护工人利益的群众组织,中国工会应加快推进基层工会建设,从基层工会组织结构、利益表达和维护机制等方面进行改革,以实现新形势下的工会转型。     

发挥基层一线党代表作用是关系执政党建设的根本性任务

发挥基层一线党代表的作用,对保持党的性质、维护党的宗旨具有现实的展示作用,对密切党群关系、巩固执政基础具有积极的推动作用,对发展党内民主、完善党内监督具有重要的促进作用,对强化党的意识、增强党的凝聚力具有明显的激励作用,对破解时代课题、提高党的建设科学化水平具有深刻的启示作用,必须从完善党内法规体系、制度载体、党代表竞争机制、管理机制和作用发挥的研判机制等方面,逐步构建完善有利于基层一线党代表作用发挥的制度机制.     

The Impossibility of Party Unity in Peru: Party Affiliation,Subnational Electoral Competition and Party Discipline (2011–2019)

Party division in Peru is a constant event and has become an expected feature of Peruvian parliamentary politics. For instance, in 2016, the elected Congress was composed of six parliamentary groups, and at the moment of its dissolution, that number doubled. This article explores the factors that produce such rapid division in the Peruvian Congress during two parliamentary periods (2011–2016, 2016–2019). It argues, through quantitative analysis, that there is a direct and negative relationship between the fragmentation of parliamentary groups and party discipline due to party affiliation and the dynamics of subnational party competition.     

当代台湾中小学道德教育概览及启示

台湾中小学的道德教育,面对时代发展的潮流和教育改革的需要,产生了较大的变化,其德育课程改革的成功经验和不足之处,值得我们密切关注。台湾道德教育具有课程整合原则下的分散性、能力指标凸显下的渐进性、一纲多本政策下的灵活性、多元评价取向下的实践性等特点。在发挥隐性德育的作用、德育课程的开发、德育的回归生活、德育环境的培育等四个方面,其改革的经验和教训对祖国大陆道德教育改革具有重要的启示意义。     

Sri Lanka’s Long Constitutional Moment

Constitutional change in Sri Lanka has been a vexed issue and one mired in party politics for many years now. Particularly intractable difficulties have surfaced over whether the country should jettison the semi-presidential form of government, introduced in 1978, in favour of a Westminster model under which the prime minister would enjoy greater powers. The recent presidential and parliamentary elections, which saw a decisive shift in the popular mood, have brought the debate over constitutional reform into sharp focus and have already led to a number of important initiatives by the new government headed by President Maithripala Sirisena. This article assesses the implications of those initiatives and examines the key challenges that remain to be addressed. It argues that the ‘constitutional moment’ created by the combined outcome of the two recent elections has the potential for further, far-reaching reform.     

Conditions of cultural citizenship: intersections of gender,race and age in public debates on family migration

This article analyses problem framings in public debates on family migration in Finland. The study focuses on the less-examined category of age and how it intersects with gender, race and religion. We examine the discursive context within which parliamentarians and the media negotiate questions of migration policies, belonging and citizenship. Our analysis identifies problem framings by combining frame analysis with the ‘What is the problem represented to be?’ approach, which understands policies as problematizations. We found that the debates held up the rather common notion of vulnerable women and children as groups that tighter family migration policies protect. The debates excluded certain racialized migrant families from cultural citizenship. Simultaneously, however, the public debate ‘whitewashed’ other families to make them suitable for inclusion. Here, the right to care for elderly family members played a central part in negotiations over cultural citizenship.     

Straightening the three streams: Theorising extensions of the multiple streams framework

This article suggests theoretical refinements to the multiple streams framework (MSF) that make it applicable to parliamentary systems and the decision‐making stage of the policy process. Regarding the former, the important role of political parties in parliamentary democracies is highlighted. Party policy experts are expected to be members of the policy communities in the policy stream and to promote viable policy alternatives in their respective parties, while the party leadership is concerned with adopting policies in the political stream. With regard to the latter, the introduction of a second coupling process to analyse decision making more rigorously is suggested. Moreover, the article provides operational definitions of the framework's key concepts when applied to parliamentary systems and derives a systematic set of falsifiable hypotheses for agenda‐setting and decision making in these systems, thus addressing one of the main critiques against the MSF – namely that no hypotheses can be derived from it.