强化诉讼监督能力的实证研究

强化诉讼监督能力是新一轮司法改革的重要内容,也是检察机关提高法律监督能力,强化诉讼监督实效的必然要求。如何强化检察机关诉讼监督能力,实现检察工作科学发展,是当前检察工作的重大课题。     

法国商事法律制度中夫妻商事能力和商事责任研究

[摘要] 夫妻配偶在当代社会都获得了商事能力，可以共同或者单独从事商事活动；夫妻商事能力的获得是男女平等原则在商法领域的反映，体现了社会的进步；夫妻在从事商事活动时除了要享有相应的权利之外还应承担众多的义务和责任；为了保护与配偶商人从事商事交易活动的第三人的利益，配偶商人应当承担公示夫妻财产制的义务。     

Missing pieces: an overview of the institutional puzzle

Institutional development has become a core component of international development programmes. Yet, institutional reforms have, to date, had a disappointing impact on poverty reduction in the South. The causality of the links between institutions and poverty reduction and how exactly the institutional environment and development outcomes affect each other is still unclear. A lack of analytical consensus has resulted in vague policy recommendations and a dearth of clear operational guidelines for international development practitioners. This article provides an overview of the main current institutional development debates and gaps in existing research, and identifies some key organisations working on institutional issues in the academic and practitioner spheres. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

我国企业技术创新能力探析

技术创新是企业持续发展的不竭动力,但长期以来经费不足、人才缺乏、体制不活、主题错位、创新意识不强、法制环境不完善等因素,阻碍了企业技术创新能力的发展。为此,应探索提高企业技术创新能力提高的途径,加大企业科研创新的社会化服务功能,营造一种爱科学、学科技、争创新的社会人文环境。     

行政体制改革与提高行政效率

为实现我国经济的跨越式发展目标,必须进行政府行政体制改革,首先应当在政府职能配置时力求与政府能力相适应,其次应通过提高政府的信用程度来提高政府行政效率。     

走出认识误区积极培育企业核心竞争力

从专业化经营到多元化经营再回归到核心竞争 ,这是当前经济发展的一个趋势。走出我国企业对核心竞争力认识上的误区 ,对如何培育企业的核心竞争力有着重要意义。     

论军事斗争准备中军人的法律期待与战斗力

军事斗争准备中军人的法律期待是一种特殊的法律意识,具有主体特定性、利益追求性、军事关联性、内容预期性等特点,产生于个人利益及其与军事行动间冲突的存在和良好的法治环境之中,包括对立法、执法和战争法规的期待.它直接而且根本地影响和制约战时部队的战斗力.目前部队官兵法律期待的状况,还不能完全适应军事斗争准备任务的现实需要,应当予以培养和引导.     

Capacity Building as an Instrument of Institutional Reform: Improving the Quality of Higher Education through Academic Audits in the UK, New Zealand, Sweden, and Hong Kong

As countries convert from state to market-centered public policies, there is increasing interest in new forms of public accountability. Capacity building initiatives that reform institutional frameworks are useful policy instruments during this period of transition. What are the impacts and implementation problems characteristic of this approach? This article reviews the experience with "Academic Audit," a capacity building accountability instrument for universities adopted in the UK, Sweden, New Zealand, and Hong Kong. Academic audits altered the incentives for cooperative behavior among faculty members to improve student learning. Identified implementation problems included: training for the new process, the uncertainty of capacity building benefits, and the central role of information.     

沦我国自然人破产能力立法的必要性和可行性

本文从必要性和可行性两个方面对我国破产法应赋予自然人破产能力进行了论述。必要性体现在国际交往、市场秩序、市场主体法律地位、对债权人和债务人平等保护四个方面;可行性体现在自然人具有权利能力、信用的发展、配套立法的完善、公平正义已成为人们的追求目标四个方面。     

The negligence of prison authorities and the protection of prisoner’s rights

This article looks at the potential for legal action brought by prisoners (and their dependants) who have suffered from the alleged neglect of the prison authorities. The article will examine the case law in this area to assess the success of prisoners’ negligence claims and whether such claims are unduly fettered by judicial attitudes and other more practical issues such as the difficulty in establishing a breach of duty. In particular the article will consider whether the law and its application has been, or should be, modified in the light of new obligations imposed on public authorities, including the courts, by the Human Rights Act 1998 and by the developing case law of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Convention rights such as the right to life and freedom from inhuman and degrading treatment.