暂予监外执行罪犯适用假释的必要性与可行性分析

暂予监外执行是刑罚执行的变通方式,并未改变刑罚的种类和内容,对该类罪犯适用假释是对暂予监外执行性质的肯定,也是人人平等原则的要求,同时也可提高司法效率以及假释的适用率。有效地判断该类罪犯的人身危险性和社会危害性是其适用假释的基础,实践中的立法和案例则为暂予监外执行罪犯适用假释的法律化提供了经验。     

监狱企业财务管理存在的问题与对策

随着监狱体制改革的实施，监狱企业开始成为真正的经营和理财主体，但目前监狱企业财务管理还不能很好地适应体制改革的要求。因此，必须认真分析监狱企业财务管理中存在的问题，研究强化监狱企业财务管理的对策，从而推动监狱事业不断向前发展。     

国民党政府时期湖北监狱管理制度研究

监狱制度是实施监狱管理的重要工具。国民党政府时期,湖北监狱管理沿用清末旧制,继而又大量沿用北洋政府的监狱管理制度。司法行政部、湖北高等法院及其所属监狱也都制订和颁布劳役、收监与戒护、分管分押、教诲教育等管理制度。国民党政府时期的湖北监狱制度是对广大人民群众的专政独裁工具,体现了国民党政府统治的黑暗与腐朽。     

监狱行刑社会化的再思考

监狱行刑的社会化是西方国家存继上百年的一种刑事司法实践,而在中国它却处于刚刚起步阶段并面临着诸多的观念与体制障碍.借鉴西方国家在这一方面所取得的具体成果对于我国在监狱行刑社会化的刑事司法实践具有重要意义.     

Ethyl Glucuronide Concentration in Hair of Detainees: A Preliminary Study

Through the measurement of ethyl glucuronide in hair (hETG), it is possible to assess chronic alcohol abuse over time. In this paper, we present a study on hETG in Italian prison inmates. Analyses were performed by LC-MS according to a previously published method. Results were evaluated using the cut-offs established by the Society of Hair Testing. Positives samples (ETG > 30 pg/mg) accounted for 6% of all subjects, with concentrations ranging from 42 pg/mg up to 270 pg/mg, abstinent subjects (ETG < 7 pg/mg) accounted for 88%, and moderate alcohol consumption (7 < ETG < 30 pg/mg) for 6% of the subjects. No females displayed ETG values above 30 pg/mg. Among positive samples, only two subjects did not declare heavy alcohol consumption and were found strongly positive at 210 and 270 pg/mg. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first study on ETG hair concentration on prison inmates.     

An analysis of self-reported suicide attempts and ideation in a national sample of incarcerated individuals convicted of sexual crimes

ABSTRACT

Suicide is the leading cause of preventable death in US jails and prisons, with rates three to nine times higher than those of the general population. Although suicide in correctional settings has been recognised as a serious problem, the research on suicide among incarcerated individuals remains limited. Individuals who have committed sexual offenses may be at an elevated risk for suicide. Specifically, they have been found to report high rates of hopelessness and depressive mood, and approximately 14% of individuals convicted of sexual offenses have reported a suicide attempt at some point in their lives. Most of these data are based upon official reports and may represent an underreporting of the true prevalence of the problem. The current study provides an analysis of the prevalence and factors associated with self-reported suicidal thoughts and behaviours in a large national sample of individuals convicted of a sexually based crime. Overall, 17.9% of the offenders reported an attempted suicide in their lifetime, 15.1% reported experiencing suicidal ideation but never made an attempt. Risk factors for suicide attempts and ideation for this population are reported. The findings are discussed in the context of suicide prevention and intervention efforts among those who have committed sex offenses.     

新时期监狱突发事件的成因与特征分析

监狱突发事件关系到监狱安全稳定,监狱突发事件的成因与特征分析是做好预防的前提。监狱突发事件成因主要有监管方面、环境方面、服刑人员方面、社会方面、监狱应急机制的缺陷和不足等原因。监狱突发事件具有突发性、目的性、聚众性、联动性、失衡性、紧迫性。监狱突发事件的预防与处置必须纳入监狱管理工作中。     

《监狱法》缺陷的另类解读——以罪犯服刑能力为视角

《监狱法》的适用为我国改造罪犯、保障人权提供了法律保障,然而《监狱法》也存有一些立法上的盲点,例如对服刑能力的规定就是如此。服刑能力是罪犯接受刑罚惩罚的能力,对一个具备完整服刑能力的罪犯实施惩罚是符合正义的基本要求的,但是,对于一个服刑能力有缺损的罪犯实施强制性改造则是非人道的、非正义的。我国对服刑能力的研究还处于起步阶段,立法上还有许多空白之处,这就使得服刑能力成为刑罚改造实践中的一个盲点。     

监狱教育改造与建设现代化文明监狱

教育改造是建设现代化文明监狱的基础工作,同时也是监狱工作的重要组成部分。教育改造可以推动现代化文明监狱的建设进程,现代化文明监狱的建设又为教育改造工作的深入发展拓展了更大的空间,二者相互联系,互为要求,相辅相成。建设现代化文明监狱对教育改造工作的要求是多方面的,文章从干警意识现代化、教育思想现代化、教育手段科学化三个方面为如何建设现代化文明监狱作了探讨。