基于数字化监狱的侦防一体化警务模式的构建

数字化监狱建设是新形势下科技强警服务实战的必由之路,实现"数字监狱"是监狱建设的发展方向,是一场新的警务革命,它带来了监狱工作在观念上的转变与机制上的创新,是未来警力和战斗力的主要增长点。狱内侦查工作必然要以监狱数字化为基础,通过情报信息的精确制导,以传统的侦防手段与现代化的侦防技术为抓手,构建"打、防、控、管"一体化的警务运作模式,实现精确打击、重点防控的目标,为监狱打击犯罪、维护监管秩序稳定提供强有力的支持。     

An Appreciative Assessment of Prison Quality for Australian First Peoples of the Kimberley Region in Western Australia

In an attempt to understand the meaning of prison quality for Australian First Peoples, the authors examine the aspects of prison considered to be positive and negative for First Peoples serving sentences of imprisonment in the Kimberley Region in Western Australia. The meaning of prison quality as experienced by First Peoples is compared with the meaning of prison quality as defined by an existing measure of the quality of prison life. Through a qualitative analysis of interviews with 25 prisoners and staff members from West Kimberley Regional Prison and Broome Regional Prison, seven key aspects of prison as experienced by First Peoples are identified. Six of these key aspects, respect and courtesy, staff-prisoner relationships, bureaucratic legitimacy, fairness, family contact, and personal development, are consistent with dimensions previously identified as pertaining to the quality of prison life. An additional culture-traditions dimension was also identified. The findings show that the differences between prison quality as experienced by First Peoples and non-Indigenous peoples are influenced by aspects relevant to the culture and traditions of First Peoples. The authors highlight the importance of considering culture and traditions in understanding the meaning of prison quality for First Peoples.     

论监狱企业的目标

在监狱企业处于变革尚未定型的改革时期,明确监狱企业的目标非常重要。既要明确监狱企业的日常运行目标,又要明确监狱企业的长远发展目标,监狱企业的运行目标包括改造目标和经济目标,其中改造目标是首要的、根本的目标,而经济目标则是次要的、从属的目标。监狱企业的发展目标是:为罪犯劳动者提供一种社会主义市场经济条件下的新型经济关系和恰当的组织安排,这种经济关系和组织安排将具体地体现为一种特殊的监狱企业制度,这决定了监狱企业的改革方向和目标。     

A Randomized Clinical Trial Exploring Gambling Attitudes,Barriers to Treatment,and Efficacy of a Brief Motivational Intervention Among Ex-Offenders with Disordered Gambling

Correctional populations are disproportionately burdened by disordered gambling; yet, problem awareness is minimal among both offenders and professionals within the criminal justice system. The aims of the current study were twofold: (i) to examine gambling attitudes and problem awareness among ex-offenders, and (ii) to determine the efficacy of a brief online gambling intervention for ex-offenders. Participants (N = 126) were ex-offenders on probation and parole. Gambling attitudes, attitudes toward treatment, and disorder gambling status were assessed. Disordered gamblers (n = 102) were randomly assigned to (i) a brief intervention plus referral to treatment or (ii) referral to treatment only, and these individuals were re-assessed at a 30-day follow-up. Lifetime disordered gambling was highly prevalent (86%) in the ex-offender sample, and providing information regarding disordered gambler status and referral to treatment was effective in decreasing gambling attitudes, as well as gambling severity and frequency. The current study has direct implications for treatment and intervention efforts among ex-offenders with disordered gambling and yields a greater understanding of attitudes toward gambling among ex-offenders.     

军事监狱制度若干理论问题研究

监狱是国家的刑罚执行机关,是典型的行刑机构,是自由刑的主要行刑场所和行刑手段.军事监狱是指国家设在军队内部的刑罚执行机关,是军队行刑机构的总称,是一个具有特殊物质设备和特定人员组织的制度性存在物.军事监狱制度是指国家对军事监狱进行管理的体制和规章,是为了实现对犯罪军人的劳动改造所设置的一系列执行机构、相关设施及一系列具体监管措施的总称,其根本目的是为了维护国家的军事利益,惩戒并改造犯罪军人,使之重新回归社会.军事监狱制度是国家监狱制度的重要组成部分,最终归属于国家的刑罚执行体系.军事监狱的基本构成包括法规制度系统、组织管理系统、设施设置系统和理论研究四个不可或缺的方面.     

Intellectual disability in a prison population with anger problems in Trinidad

This paper describes the characteristics of groups of prisoners selected to take part in an anger management programme in prisons in Trinidad. Participants completed demographic measures, an IQ assessment, mental health measures and anger rating scales. Fifty-six inmates were screened with the WASI-2 and characteristics of this group are explored in this paper. The mean IQ for the group was 72.34 and 22 had a recorded IQ below 70 (37.5%). All of the respondents reported high levels of mental health problems with their mean ratings on the SCL-90 being closer to those of inpatient psychiatric group norms than non-clinical groups. A score of less than 70 on the WASI-2 is not sufficient for a diagnosis of an Intellectual Disability. Nevertheless, the results suggest that a significant number of individuals in these prisons may have an Intellectual Disability. More research is needed to help identify these individuals and provide support.     

终身监禁是将“牢底坐穿”吗？——终身监禁变更执行的法教义学分析

终身监禁是将“牢底坐穿”吗？对此需要从法教义学的视角对终身监禁变更执行中的争议问题进行分析。终身监禁不是《刑法》第50条第1款死缓变更的例外规定，被判终身监禁的罪犯在死缓考验期间有重大立功表现的，应当减为25年有期徒刑。终身监禁中“不得减刑”的规定不是《刑法》第78条“可以减刑”的例外规定，而是该条“应当减刑”的例外规定，罪犯在终身监禁执行期间有重大立功表现的，不能减为有期徒刑，而应继续执行终身监禁。终身监禁不是《刑事诉讼法》第265条暂予监外执行的例外规定，对于被判终身监禁的罪犯可否暂予监外执行，应当根据《刑事诉讼法》第265条的规定予以确定。总之，判处终身监禁并不意味着罪犯一定要将“牢底坐穿”，执行终身监禁则意味着罪犯要将“牢底坐穿”。     

监狱刑嫌调控对象的排查方法研究

狱侦刑嫌调控是监狱一项长期而艰巨的侦查基础任务。由于传统“重危犯查控制度”不具有该侦查基础模式的一些特定功能，而且排查“重危犯”的方法又有着诸多缺陷，致使监狱的侦查视线不能真正“剑有所指”，这决定了监狱必须依托情报导侦平台与科学的情报侦查方法，先要准确及时地排查出哪些罪犯具有再犯罪危险性与可能性，然后才能有效开展刑嫌信息的研判、预警、侦查、控制等职能。那么，监狱为实现；住确控制与精确打击犯罪的战略目标，对刑嫌对象的排查应如何建立起科学适用的方法体系呢？     

监狱内部工作风险评估探析简

监狱在对社会风险进行化解和管控的同时，其自身内部也面临着比其他机构更多的风险，监狱内部工作风险具有复合性、潜在性、多发性特点，其风险源主要源于监狱警察、罪犯、监狱制度及监狱环境。监狱内部工作风险可以通过常规经验、内部工作流程、风险事件等指标予以识别，在此前提下采取定量与定性相结合，定性为主而定量为辅的方法进行评估。     

国民政府时期监狱官制管窥

通过对国民政府时期监狱官制的探究,即监狱官员的建置、任职以及考核方面相关规定的研究,可以看出其在当时具有一定的进步意义,为了解整个中国监狱的官员制度打开了突破口。但与此同时,关于监狱官员的任用、考核方面的制度未被真正地落到实处,更多的是流于形式,对于监狱官素质的要求过多地偏重于知识、学历,而对于其内在的素养却不予重视,这种现象是值得反思的。