新时期监狱民警行为规范化刍议

新时期 ,我国社会主义法制建设的不断发展和完善 ,对监狱民警行为规范化的时代文明性和法定性赋予了新的内涵 ,因而 ,监狱民警就必须以其规范的执法行为对监狱和罪犯进行科学管理、文明施教。这不仅体现在执法当中 ,更体现在对罪犯的教育、改造和管理当中。监狱民警行为的规范化对矫治罪犯行为和促进罪犯行为的规范化起着重要的作用。     

死刑的程序之维

死刑正当程序的必要性在于防止错杀与滥杀。死刑的正当程序既要满足普通司法规则,又是一种特殊、烦琐与代价高昂的程序。中国现行的死刑司法,未能充分满足普通司法规则,缺乏正当程序所应有的特殊性,且过于简化而代价低廉,因而不符合正当程序的要求。为了有效地防止错杀与滥杀,最大限度地减少死刑的适用,中国的死刑司法应该从正当程序的要求出发,尽快实现程序的正当化。     

谈罪犯抗拒劳动改造的原因及对策

劳动改造是中国监狱工作的特色之一,是改造罪犯的基本手段。从心理学、社会学、法学等角度,对罪犯消极怠工,违反操作规程,不按质按量完成生产任务,不遵守劳动纪律,长期装病不劳动,故意制造事端破坏生产秩序等抗拒劳动改造的行为,进行全方位的分析和探讨,是解决罪犯抗拒劳动改造问题的途径。     

应理性看待服刑人员的结婚行为

服刑人员虽然被判处刑罚,但结婚权属于未被剥夺或限制的权利之一。但由于人身自由的受限制,在客观上已无法通过自己的行为去实现结婚的权利。因此,这需要有关机关的配合与协助,而理性地看待服刑人员的结婚行为是解决问题的关键。     

The Dissemination of Detainees Awaiting Trial Before International and Internationalized Criminal Tribunals

This paper will focus on the rights attributed to detainees who are facing charges before international and internationalized criminal courts. The question is whether their position merits a different approach compared to the position of detainees who are confronted with domestic criminal trials. In particular, this paper will address the question whether, and to what extent, international human rights have a direct effect on the position of the former detainees. Attention will focus on case law of the European Court of Human Rights vis-a-vis the rights of detainees and the impact thereof on the position of detainees who are held in custody on behalf of international and internationalized criminal courts. The author is Professor of International Criminal Law at Utrecht University (The Netherlands), defence counsel acting before the ICTY, ICTR and SCSL, and a partner of the law firm Knoops & Partners Advocaten in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.     

新时期我国监狱安全防范的严峻形势与路径选择

近年来,随着押犯结构、狱情和犯情的变化,监狱安全形势更加严峻,安全防范面临的压力越来越大。对我国监狱安全的严峻形势进行全面分析,对深层次的原因进行挖掘,有助于构建新时期我国监狱安全的防范体系。     

Just punishments: Guideline sentences and normative consensus

The federal sentencing guidelines prescribe ranges of sentences to be given to persons convicted of felonies in the federal criminal courts. The U.S. Sentencing Commission wrote the guidelines attempting to make sentences conform to community views of appropriate punishments, along with several other criteria. Employing data from a 1994 national sample of adult Americans, designed as a factorial survey, the degree of correspondence is shown between guidelines sentences and those desired by the American public. Although at the individual level only a modest degree of concordance was found, the central tendencies of public opinion (median sentences) were found to correspond quite closely to the guidelines sentences. The major points of disagreement centered around drug trafficking crimes: the guidelines prescribed very long sentences for those crimes and distinguished sharply among trafficking in heroin, powder cocaine, and crack, whereas median sentences desired by the public were much lower and did not distinguish sharply among trafficking in those drugs. We interpret the findings as indicating that the guidelines sentences conform reasonably closely to American normative consensus concerning the sentencing of federal felons.The research reported in this article was commissioned by the U.S. Sentencing Commission. The views expressed in this article are not necessarily endorsed by the Commission. Full expositions of the findings from the national survey used are given by Rossi and Berk (1995, 1997).     

基于狱情导向的安全防范模式建设——以安徽监狱为例

全面掌控狱情,是做好监狱安全稳定工作的起点和基础。当前,我国仍处于人民内部矛盾凸显、刑事犯罪高发、对敌斗争复杂的时期,影响监狱安全稳定的因素逐渐增多。狱情动态呈现出多变性、复杂性的特点,监狱安全防范工作应当对狱情变化作出及时有效的反应,以实现监狱的持续安全稳定。本文以安徽为例,探讨在应对狱情变化中完善和创新安全防范模式的路径和方法。     

监狱网格化管理模式的构建路径

网格化管理模式是当前社会管理创新的一项重要模式,在实践中取得了良好成效。监狱作为国家的刑罚执行机关,应该认识到将网格化管理模式引入到监狱管理体系的现实意义,可以从完善网格管理制度、细化网格管理分类标准、强化民警教育培训以及加强网格管理绩效考核等方面入手,尝试网格化管理模式的实施,促进民警执法更加规范,罪犯改造潜能发挥更加充分,确保监狱持续安全稳定。     

囚犯论:从“边缘”到“中心”——于爱荣等的“监狱人文五论”解读之四

《监狱囚犯论》遵循科学的规律,理性地看待罪犯,融入宽容、正义、法治、权利、民主等现代行刑理念,确立罪犯在监狱改造中的主体地位.主体地位的确立,意味着罪犯必须对其犯罪行为负责;意味着罪犯对自己的矫正负有重大责任,是矫正的主导者.在罪犯的权利尊重、保障和实现上,将罪犯权利置于人权的高度,置于公民权利的同等位置,罪犯的权利就是公民的权利,因而一样地神圣.监狱要成为正义和尊重罪犯权利的一个阵地,监狱警察要真正成为罪犯新生活的领航者.