改革现行土地征收制度的法律思考——以保护农民利益为视角

我国现行的土地征收制度存在着诸多的缺陷,不利于在当前形势下保护被征地农民利益,已成为社会主义新农村建设和和谐社会建设的制约性瓶颈。改革现行土地征收制度,必须明确“公共利益”标准,严格控制土地征收范围;制定出科学、合理的征地补偿标准;界定明晰土地产权;增加征地透明度,赋予被征地农民知情权、参与权和起诉权;建立健全失地农民社会保障制度。     

完善我国行政合同救济制度

行政管理的形式随着我国民主和法治建设的不断发展更加多样化,行政合同作为我国一种新型的行政管理手段,在行政机关运用的越来越频繁。但我国行政合同法律制度相对滞后,行政合同的救济制度存在诸多问题。行政合同行为属于行政诉讼的受案范围,行政程序法应对行政合同行为作专门规定。     

我国私有财产权宪法保护的若干问题与完善

2004年宪法修正案使私有财产权第一次在我国宪法中有了它的地位。但也存在着合法的私有财产的界定,公、私财产宪法地位是否平等,私有财产权的宪法正统地位等问题,这些问题都可以通过宪法解释加以完善。为了实施2004年宪法保护私有财产权的这一修改,建立我国违宪审查机制是当务之急。     

The economic significance of “insignificant” rules

We know relatively little about the economic effects of “insignificant” rules because they are not typically analyzed. Yet, these rules could be cumulatively important. We provide an economic analysis of one proposed rule to control hazardous air pollutants, which is not considered to be economically significant. This rule is of particular interest because it is one of the first in a long series of rules that Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will consider for limiting hazardous air pollutant emissions. Our analysis suggests that the proposed controls that EPA has considered are not likely to pass a benefit–cost test. We recommend that an agency base its decision to allocate additional resources to benefit–cost analysis on the expected value of the improved information. In addition, agencies should consider applying a rule of thumb that would specify a threshold level of risk reduction that needs to be achieved before some kinds of regulation are considered.     

Effectiveness of private finance initiatives (PFI): study of private financing for the provision of capital assets for schools

The study reported in this paper explores how effective Public Private Partnerships (PPP) have been as critical providers of capital assets within the state education sector in the UK. Specifically, the research investigates the impact on educational provision of the UK government's contentious £43 billion Private Finance Initiative (PFI). The inquiry focuses on 27 English Local Education Authorities (LEAs) currently or recently involved in PFI. The investigation examines the effect of PFI's on LEA decision‐making processes and discusses these authorities assessment of the UK government's current PFI strategy. An evaluation of PFI as a source of sustainable finance is reported as well as recommendations made for LEAs currently considering adoption of PFI. Through such analysis, this study seeks to de‐layer and ascertain the influence of complex external environmental influences and stakeholders that need to be taken into account in order to make PPPs work. The paper concludes by presenting the critical considerations for enhancing the working relationship between private and public sector partners. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

经济法主体论纲

现有的法主体理论注重从外延来界定法的主体,这必然会导致法主体的缺损。法主体的认知逻辑可以是:先从本质层面来界定法主体的内涵,再从现象层面来界定法主体的外延,法主体的外延具有相对的开放性。经济法主体研究在遵循上述认知逻辑的基础上,可追问并扬弃经济法的本体论,立足于解析生产方式的变更所导致的人类社会行为和社会关系的变化并抽象出经济法调整的社会关系——增量利益关系。增量利益源于剩余劳动的创造,可将劳动力权人作为经济法主体的内涵,而将自然人和自然人的组合作为经济法主体外延,并进一步对企业、国家、社会中间层等自然人组合的经济法主体属性进行分析。     

《治安管理处罚法》:保护私权与规范公权的统一

治安管理处罚法在治安管理处罚条例的基础上,对违反治安管理的行为及其处罚作了详细的规定,其处罚程序更加具体化、明确化和合理化。处罚法基本上实现了维护秩序、保障权利和规范权力的立法目的,做到了保护私权与规范公权的统一。     

我国刑事自诉制度的历史演变

尽管我国各历史时期的自诉制度在不同的历史时期有不同的称谓和内容,呈现出不同的特点,却一直为我国的法律制度所沿袭。因此,在新的刑事诉讼法典中我们不应废除自诉制度,而应对其予以修改和完善。     

西部大开发中生态效益补偿的理论探悉

西部生态环境在国家经济社会发展中举足轻重,必须采取有力措施保护和改善西部生态环境。生态价值论、公共产品理论以及公平正义等法律精神是构建西部生态效益补偿制度的理论基础,科学合理的生态效益补偿制度有利于平衡经济发展与生态保护、西部与中部东部的关系,从而有效维持甚至增值西部生态功能。     

志愿服务与青年人力资源的开发——以大学生志愿服务西部计划为例

大学生志愿服务西部计划的实施,促进了社会资源的合理配置,改善了当前我国人才结构的不合理布局,缓解了大学生就业矛盾,为西部大开发注入了大量的新鲜血液,有效服务了社会主义和谐社会的建设.