The Influence of Subsidiary Directors from Headquarters and Equity Incentives on Technological Innovation from the Perspective of Subsidiary Board

To find out whether the purpose of subsidiary board is only to satisfy the local legal requirements, this article, based on the relevant data of listed firms in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchange in China, through empirical study, tries to show that: subsidiary directors belonging to enterprise group have a positive impact on innovation; directors' equity holdings have an inverted U-shaped impact on innovation; directors from enterprise group and director shareholding cooperative stimulate the innovation ability of subsidiaries. The impact of subsidiary board on innovation is through the intermediary effect of R&D. Our paper tests the impact of subsidiary board on innovation, and gives some suggestions on how the formation of a reasonable structure of subsidiary board.     

论民营科技企业立法的完善--以贵州民营科技企业立法为例

民营科技企业是开展科技研究、科技成果转化的重要主体,其发展对一个地区的科技进步程度起着非常重要的作用。而民营科技企业立法对鼓励民营科技企业的设立、扶持民营科技企业的发展、促进民营科技企业从业人员的流入起着立法规范与促进作用。贵州省于1995年制订了《贵州省民营科技企业条例》,该条例为促进民营科技企业发展起到了重要的作用。但其中仍存在着不尽完善之处。进一步完善民营科技企业立法,对促进科技快速发展有着重要的意义。     

私主体参与行政任务的界限研究

自20世纪中后期以来,基于需求膨胀与有限政府的内在紧张,私主体参与行政任务被认为是各国打破行政垄断、推行公共行政改革的共同选择。但基于国家任务之不完全可授性、公民权利保障之不可克减性以及法律制度供给之非充分性等法理,私主体参与行政任务并非毫无界限。应当在遵循基本权利保留、适度性原则的基础之上,健全立法保障、恪守行政谦抑、完善社会监督,实现私主体参与行政任务的良好效果。     

入世后加快我国私营经济发展的对策思考

当前我国私营经济的发展尚缺乏公平的竞争环境 ,企业的内部治理也存在着诸多问题。加入WTO将给私营经济的发展创造更公平的竞争环境和广阔的发展空间。入世后 ,私营企业将是我国参与国际竞争的重要生力军。     

On equity in intergroup exchange process,outcome distributions,and some considerations of cognitive orientation

Interactive behavior, viewed on a continuum ranging from intragroup to intergroup situations, is modeled in an attempt to describe the effectiveness of feedback structures in the modification of exchange equity. It is concluded that intragroup situations permit the use of feedback in the alternation of interpersonal equity relations, but that the corresponding application to integroup structures is highly limited. Collectivities that do not constitute groups in the traditional sociological sense are difficult to manipulate and care must be taken to select aspects of interactive outcomes shared by participants if attempts to modify unjust interactive structures are to be successful.     

激活民间投资,实现西部地区县域经济的跨越式发展

从发展当今西部地区县域经济的现实意义入手,阐述了激活民间投资对县域经济跨越式发展的意义,并分析了西部地区激活民间投资的有利和不利条件,提出了激活民间投资的对策建议.     

刍议私家侦探在中国的发展前景

我国法规明文禁止私家侦探存在。但社会现实又有私家侦探发展的必要。私家侦探在国外得到良好地发展 ,并产生了巨大的作用。我们国家对私家侦探不应再采取排斥态度 ,应顺应经济与社会发展的需要 ,完善立法 ,给私家侦探提供一个良好的生存空间。     

Equity, international trade and climate policy

The literature of welfare-maximising greenhouse gas emission reduction strategies pays remarkably little attention to equity. This paper introduces various ways to consider efficiency and equity simultaneously. Lower (higher) discount rates lead to higher (lower) emission reduction. Higher (lower) inequity aversion leads to higher (lower) emission abatement, unless one also considers the negative effects of OECD emission reduction on the exports of developing countries; in that case, the effect of inequity aversion is ambiguous. In the absence of international co-operation, higher (lower) risk aversion leads to lower (higher) emission abatement. With international co-operation, the effect of risk aversion is ambiguous because the higher risk aversion gives more weight to poorer regions and poorer generations. We analyse four ways to introduce compassion in a non-cooperative setting. If observed development aid is a guide, international altruism is small and has little impact on optimal emission control. If countries act as if they 'feel' but not 'physically experience' the climate impact of the most vulnerable country, optimal emission reduction increases, but not substantially so. However, if countries actually have to pay for the damage done, they would prefer to reduce their emissions to much lower levels. Finally, if countries pay as much for emission reduction as other countries suffer from climate change, (that is, if climate policy restores the income distribution to what it would have been without climate change), emissions are rapidly cut to very low levels.     

试论国家作为私法主体的理论依据

当代中国社会主义市场经济体制建构过程中国家所具有的私法主体特质是一个敏感性问题,将国家视为私法主体不仅没有危害,而且具有特殊的功能,它通过自身行为的示范作用而使其他私法主体行为规范化、合法化,并能合理地运用价值规律。     

Franz Böhm and the suggestive force of the undefined

Franz Böhm is seen as a cofounder of the Freiburg School of economists and of neoliberalism. As a member of the German Bundestag his influence was strongest on the development of German competition policy. Böhm's writings are widely read and quoted. Even today they are regarded as the obligatory foundation on which economic and systems policy is built. Analysis of his opinions and comparison with other neoliberal views—for example, those of Walter Eucken and Ludwig Erhard—do, however, reveal major differences of opinion. A good number of Böhm's opinions are now practically taken for granted as being the basis of economic policy. Yet taken in the context of strict market economics, some are not in any way acceptable.