电子商务、电子商法与国际私法的哲学创新

电子商务是指在以Internet为主的各种电子信息网络上所进行的经济和商业活动。作为一门新兴部门法,电子商法具有宏观的视野和开放的结构。在网络空间中,法律冲突将为法律反应逐步取代,传统的国际私法面临着哲学的创新挑战。     

论侵占罪的构成及认定

侵占罪的构成必须具备四个要件 ,即犯罪客体是公私财物的所有权 ;客观方面表现为非法占有他人财物 ,数额较大 ,拒不退还或者拒不交出的行为 ;犯罪主体为达到法定刑事责任年龄 ,具有法定刑事责任能力的自然人 ;主观方面是故意的 ,并且具有非法占有的目的。侵占罪的犯罪对象较为复杂 ,即行为人代为保管的他人财物、他人的遗忘物或埋藏物     

我国保安业发展的机遇与条件分析

我国的保安服务业正面临着进一步发展的机遇。对安全需求的增长 ,社会发展所带来的社会结构的变化 ,加入世界贸易组织 ,传统保卫工作模式对市场经济的适应性较差是保安业发展的有利条件。保安服务业的发展又必须解决好对保安业的立法 ,建立适应市场经济的经营管理机制 ,提高服务质量 ,发展安全防范技术 ,拓宽服务领域 ,发展和规范保安教育和训练等方面的问题     

“直接适用的法”与合同准据法的确定

“直接适用的法”是指无须援引法院地冲突规则而必须直接适用于某种涉外民商事关系的强制性法律规范。它在涉外合同准据法的确定中的地位有不同观点 ,本文对此进行了探讨 ,并分析了“直接适用的法”与具体的涉外合同法律适用原则的关系 ,认为“直接适用的法”在适用于涉外合同关系时只应作为对一般冲突规范的限制 ,而不是确定合同准据法的首要原则。     

山西省个体私营经济发展状况调研报告

文章回顾了我国个体私营经济的发展历程,重点对山西省的个体私营经济发展状况进行了考察,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

Urban Change and Policing: Mass Private Property Re-considered

This article examines a key explanation for the growth of private policing in North America and Western Europe - the influential mass private property thesis (Shearing and Stenning 1981). The discussion of private policing in Western Europe still tends to be heavily influenced by theories developed in the North American context, theories which may be problematic in the contrasting legal, social and economic contexts of Western European nations. The development of more Eurocentric theories has to date been inhibited by the relative paucity of empirical data on the rise of private policing in European countries. Recent research in Britain (Jones and Newburn 1998b) has begun to address this problem, and to map out some important contrasts with the North American experience. By considering these contrasts, it is possible to identify some key areas for future research on private policing in European countries and thus provide a more contextually-grounded series of explanations for what is happening to policing.Joseph Rowntree Foundation Professor of Urban Social Policy     

Private Policing in Context

This article considers the development, growth and significance of private policing in a wider context. Section one suggests that the rebirth of private policing is associated with - and, in effect, demands - a change in the conceptual framework with which policing is analysed. While section one addresses the conceptual context of private policing, section two examines its theoretical context by considering various explanations for the post-war growth of commercial security. Moving from specific to general accounts, it is suggested that two explanations - one based upon sociological accounts of the development of modern societies, the other on genealogical accounts of developing mentalities - provide a crucial context for understanding contemporary changes in policing and governance. In the next section, two of these changes - the growing influence of risk-based policing and the increasing significance of diverse patterns of governance - are considered in the context of the fragmented forms of security provision (commercial, municipal, civil and state policing) which are prevalent today. A short concluding section offers some final thoughts on how these arguments impact on the governance of policing. One of the implications contained in this article is that the re-emergence of private policing needs to be considered not only as a problem, but also as an opportunity to identify and address critical questions of contemporary governance.     

自诉案件强制处分的经济分析

公诉与自诉案件强制处分的限度应有所不同。自诉案件强制处分的经济分析模式,可比较各强制处分的成本与收益,确保其适用效益的最大化,可弥补比例原则的缺陷。比例原则与经济原则的相互补强,有助于自诉案件强制处分的正当化运用。     

准据法选择的新方法:基于人本视角的研究

Traditional theory often emphasizes the abstract national sovereignty not private rights. The value and rules of the method to choose applicable law need to be constructed. In the theory based on the protection of people and the private rights, The method to choose applicable law should be on the premise of respecting national sovereignty, which should attach more importance to the protection of private rights, respect the principal position of people, give play to the role of the body of the people, safeguard the interests of the people, pay attention to the value of people, be placed in the equal status of domestic and foreign law, emphasize the foreign-related civil and commercial disputes solved properly and protect the civil right from damage.