信用卡犯罪侦查存在的主要问题与打击对策

在我国信用卡消费大众化的同时,利用信用卡实施犯罪呈上升趋势,犯罪手段不断向高科技化、集团化、专业化、规模化发展,案件实施过程更为隐蔽,手法不断翻新,其危害程度呈现出逐年严重态势。文章通过总结信用卡犯罪的现状、特点及发展趋势对在信用卡犯罪案件侦查中存在的主要问题进行了全面分析,理论结合实际地提出了打击对策,为侦查机关打击信用卡犯罪,提供了参考。     

长吉图先导区扩大利用外商直接投资研究

积极利用外商直接投资,对于促进长吉图先导区经济加快发展、全面提高对外开放水平和产业升级等都具有极为重要的意义。针对长吉图先导区利用外商直接投资存在的总体规模小、对外商直接投资具有较强承接能力的产业偏少、资金到位率波动明显且水平偏低等问题,长吉图先导区扩大利用外商直接投资,应该重点抓好全面优化投资环境、明确利用外商直接投资重点区域、拓宽利用外资领域、协调区域招商引资政策等工作。     

困境与出路:领域法理论下的警察法学发展

警察法学属于我国法律体系中不可或缺的板块,也是提升社会安全法治能力的理论抓手。遗憾的是,当前我国警察法学的发展深陷概念模糊化、体系碎片化、研究边缘化、教学粗浅化的困境,若不及时矫正,势必将警察法学的研究、教学和实践引入歧途。领域法是近年来新兴的法学理念,强调问题导向与解决策略,能有效融合法教义学与社科法学的思维特点。在领域法学的指引下,研究者需明确警察法学的领域概念,厘清警察法学的法律体系,夯实警察法学的理论体系,增加警察法学的实践色彩,强调在完善警察法学理论体系的同时,提升警察法学的实践与教学效用。     

高校体育教学中实施创新教育探析

创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。培养创新人才是现代社会对高等教育的迫切要求,在高校体育教学中实施创新教育是培养创新人才的一个重要方面,因此,要在高校体育教育中实施创新教学,就必须对现行体育教学中存在的问题进行分析,转变教学者的思想观念,实行个性化教育,改革体育教学模式、教学方法和教学评价体系,才能创造生动活泼的教学氛围,建立起民主和谐的师生关系,把高校的体育教学推进到一个新的高度。     

新时代促进农民共同富裕的逻辑、难题和路径

实现全体人民共同富裕,农民共富是关键和短板。新时代促进农民共同富裕具有深刻的必然逻辑：它是中国共产党的初心宗旨,是中国特色社会主义农业现代化的重要特征,是破解新时代社会主要矛盾的迫切要求,也是农民实现美好生活最现实的利益诉求。但当前,促进农民共同富裕也面临着一些现实难题,表现在：大部分农民收入较低,城乡收入差距较大,大多数农村地区产业发展较落后,部分农民就业创业能力不强等方面。要坚持和完善农村集体所有制,加快农村产业振兴,构建促进农民持续较快增收的长效机制,激发农民勤劳致富内生动力,扎实促进新时代农民共同富裕。     

转型时期看守所“80后”在押人员监管问题的规律与治理对策

“80后”在押人员呈逐年上升趋势,已成为违反监规和监管事故的主体。针对看守所“80后”在押人员违反监管的问题,研究“80后”在押人员关押情况、违反监管行为产生的原因和违反监规及监管事故发生的规律,并围绕确保监所安全中心工作,提出以落实监所保障机制为基础、规范监管执法为关键、建立科学防控体系为保证、化解在押人员贫富矛盾为根本的治理对策。     

中国宪法研究问题域的区分与解释

中国宪法研究的相关成果存在着诸多问题。如对这些问题加以审视,可以认为学术逻辑链条的断裂与跨越是导致问题的主因。如果从中国宪法研究所应关注的问题域入手,就可把问题域区分为基本与内生问题域、扩展问题域和实践问题域。基本与内生问题域主要解决中国宪法研究所要处理的概念问题,扩展问题域主要解决基本与内生概念内涵的丰富与拓展问题,实践问题域主要是对基本与内生问题域和扩展问题域的应用及在应用过程中对之进行调整和矫正。三个问题域的先后顺序与彼此关系构成了中国宪法研究所应遵循的学术逻辑链条,同时,也只有在三个问题域之间形成良性的动态关系,才会保证中国宪法研究的品质。     

Status of Mandibular Third Molar Development as Evidence in Legal Age Threshold Cases

The completion of the third molar roots has played an important role in ascertaining whether individuals may be at or over a legal threshold of age, often taken as 18 years. This study demonstrates that root apex completion in the third molar is relatively uninformative regarding the threshold of age 18 years in a sample of 1184 males, where mean age‐of‐attainment of root apex completion for third mandibular molars is about 19.4 years. This paper also considers the legal age threshold problem for cases where the third mandibular molar is not completely formed, and outlines the use of parametric models and Bayes’ factors to evaluate dental evidence in statistically appropriate ways. It attempts to resolve confusion over age‐within‐stage versus age‐of‐attainment, likelihood ratios versus other diagnostic tests, and prior odds for a case versus the prior density for an age distribution.     

Factors associated with desistance from violence in prison: an exploratory study

Desistance from crime has been of increasing interest within criminal justice literature, but desistance from offending behaviour whilst in custodial environments has not yet been investigated. Violence within prison establishments continues to be a significant problem; therefore, this study investigated the factors that are associated with desistance from custodial violence in 63 UK Category C adult male prisoners with a record of violence in prison. Participants completed measures of eight social and subjective factors associated with desistance in community samples. Those who had desisted from prison violence for 12 months or more showed greater levels of pro-social attitudes, agency and resilience than those who persisted in violence. Agency independently predicted desistance and this was particularly the case for younger offenders. Internal shifts appeared to be supported by a positive work environment. It is concluded that in custody an internal shift in perspective is especially important for desistance, and that this can be supported by the social environment. Opportunities to intervene may be greater in younger prisoners. It is recommended that current initiatives in developing agency and positive social interaction, such as Psychologically Informed Planned Environments, are further developed.     

留守女童教育问题研究综述

随着中国城市化进程和农村产业结构调整步伐的不断加快,我国涌现出了大批的农民工,由于受到城乡分割的二元社会结构和自身经济条件的限制,我国农村也相应地出现了大批留守儿童.由于农村重男轻女思想的盛行以及对于女性性别角色的刻板印象,我国留守女童的教育问题更为严重,她们的教育问题也引起了社会各界的关注.