和谐社会构建与青年责任微探

新的历史时期,构建社会主义和谐社会,是我们每一个公民的责任,更是青年群体理所担当的历史责任。在和谐社会创建的征途上,青年责任促进青年发展;青年发展促进社会和谐发展。     

对《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》的理解和适用

为了贯彻《中华人民共和国治安处罚法》，进一步规范公安机关办理行政案件程序规定，在总结执法实践经验的基础上，公安部对2003年制定颁布的《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》进行了修改、完善。修订后的《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》已于2006年8月28日以公安部88号令颁布施行。《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》对维护法制的统一，规范执法行为，促进执法公正，保障公安机关依法履行职责．保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益具有十分重要的意义．     

韩国废物负担金制度的实施效果

为了抑制废物的发生和资源的浪费,韩国政府对生产和进口含有有害物质,难以再利用、有可能导致废物管理问题的厂商,征收处理其废物所需费用。一直以来,由于废物负担金的制度缺陷,它在抑制废物、诱导废物的再利用和确保废物处理的财源等方面没能很好地刺激经济增长,实施效果并不理想。为了弥补这种制度缺陷,韩国政府通过修改《促进资源的节约和再利用的法律》强化了“排放者责任”或“污染者责任”,谋求废物管理政策从政府管制为主转向市场为主,使废物负担金尽可能反映废物收集、处理等直接费用和废物引起的环境费用等间接的社会边际成本。     

累犯认定:现实问题、路径选择与技术规制

我国累犯适用存在的主要问题是裁量情节适用不确定、裁量基准随意以及裁量过程无章可循,其根源在于如何裁量认定累犯后罪刑罚。累犯后罪刑罚应为责任刑,应以责任刑情节为裁量依据。累犯后罪刑罚的责任刑情节包括不法情节与责任情节。责任刑情节的裁量规则包括排除无责任事由规则、排除非行为事由规则和排除犯罪构成基本情节规则。裁量确定累犯后罪刑罚时,应先确定基准刑,再根据责任刑情节调节基准刑。基准刑原则上不能高于中间刑。多情节并存时,原则上采取同向相加、逆向相减的方法调节基准刑;如果存在加重或减轻情节,应遵循先评价从重、加重情节,再评价从轻、减轻情节的次序。     

民事诉讼当事人的自我责任

民事诉讼当事人的自我责任是指当事人应当对其诉讼行为所引起的法律后果承担责任。当事人的自我责任是构建现代民事诉讼制度的重要的程序法原理。自我责任主要通过为当事人设定行为负担而具体化。民事实体法的意思自治原则、裁判事实的建构性、对抗与判定的程序结构、当事人的理性选择、法院裁判的可接受性为自我责任提供了学理上的依据。强调对当事人的程序保障是现代民事诉讼的时代特色,只有在为当事人提供充分程序保障的前提下,让当事人承担自我责任才具有正当性。     

The Legal Position of the Married and Unmarried Father Under English and Dutch Law: Sharing Parenting or Just Going Dutch?

This article addresses the issue of the legal position of the married and unmarried father under English and Dutch law. The legal position under English Law in the UK for the married and unmarried father may be familiar to English family lawyers. The situation for unmarried fathers can be seen as more 'precarious' and less legally secure than that of the married father in terms of the legal recognition of fatherhood and the exercise of parental responsibility. Fathers who are not married to the mothers of their children are not recognised as 'fathers' in law in the same way as the married father. They will possess the automatic parental responsibility that the married father has, as a result of the implementation of new legislation which acts as a 'gateway' to the effective exercise, in legal terms, of 'fathering' activities. Whilst there have been some reforms, this are set in the context of problems and difficulties in regulating unmarried relationships in general. There is disparity in legal treatment between the married and the unmarried relationship, fatherhood in particular, but this distinction shows signs of diminishing, as it has done under Dutch law. In The Netherlands, as in a lot of other European countries, family law has been subject to continual law reforms, as a consequence of social developments. Also decisions of the European Court of Human Rights have forced the Dutch government to adapt legislation. Due to the equality principle, many benefits of marriage are now also granted to unmarried people. Since the extended law reform in 1998 the terms 'legitimate' and 'illegitimate' child – for children born inside and outside of marriage – no longer exist. Instead the term 'family ties' was introduced. This article will discuss the major issues which concern the legal position of the married and the unmarried father under English and Dutch law.     

程序法的内在张力

程序法在内部有着四个向度的张力,分别是交往向度张力、认知向度张力、空间向度张力和时间向度张力。这四个向度张力的存在,使得程序法各项制度的功能失灵,进而又减损了司法权威,导致司法解纷的目的落空。但是这四个向度的张力乃是程序法天生的不可避免的内在张力,实际上也是程序法和程序法理论发展变迁的动力源泉,因此不可能在一般意义上得到彻底消解。比较现实的选择是在个案审理过程中,就所遭遇到的具体的张力逐个消解。而消解个案审理过程中出现的具体的张力的路径,乃是程序法中自带的程序性商谈机制。为保障程序性商谈机制顺利运行,又须在制度上确保程序参与者之商谈行为符合言语行为有效性要件的要求。就民事诉讼而言,目前较为重要的是进一步强化对妨碍民事诉讼行为的惩戒。     

浅析公司社会责任--对职工参与制度的法律思考

在公司社会责任中,对其职工的责任就是对公司职工(劳动者)利益的保护,职工的利益也是公司社会责任中最直接最主要的内容。只有保障了职工的权益,才能使人力资源充分发挥作用,从而更好地促进公司的发展,最终达到各方共赢。因此应当逐步完善我国的职工参与制度,使得职工不仅只是劳动者身份,还应当是公司的经营管理者、监督者。     

行政问责的政治逻辑及启示

行政责任作为政府责任的主要组成部分,是政治责任的延伸,是民主政治下公民中心地位的必然要求。厘清行政问责的基本内涵,对我国行政问责制的健全、完善具有时代意义和重大启示。