关于建立我国司法考试及训练制度的构想

大多数有良好法治秩序的国家都是通过国家司法考试培养和选拔所需职业法律家的。我国《法官法》、《检察官法》修正案虽然已将国家司法考试写入立法 ,但司法考试的具体内容还缺乏法律的明确规定。国家司法考试应包括法官、检察官、律师三种职业资格 ;报考者应有坚定的信念、大学教育背景和良好品行 ;考试程式及内容设计应能全面检测报考者的文化素养、法律专业知识和从业能力。     

几种朱墨交叉时序的检验方法及其比较分析

文件朱墨交叉时序的确定一直是困扰文检界的难题之一.本文简要介绍了目前常用的六种检验方法,并结合五个典型案例对各种检验方法进行比较分析,以探讨针对不同形成条件的文件物证进行检验时采用哪些检验方法更为有效的解决问题.希望能够在同类问题的研究上达到抛砖引玉的效果.     

对完善我国刑事人身检查制度的若干思考

刑事人身检查是一种重要的侦查取证手段,在实践中容易侵犯被检查人的身体权、隐私权等基本权利。刑事人身检查的法律属性应为强制措施。完善我国刑事人身检查制度应规定人身检查的原则、身体检查的种类和适用条件、赋予被检查人员应有的诉讼权利、建立对违法进行身体检查所取得证据的排除规则以及样本销毁制度。     

打破行政审批制度改革瓶颈思路探究

行政审批制度改革目前已处于瓶颈状态,表现出了一些失误和问题,影响了改革的继续深入。要打破行政审批制度改革瓶颈,其思路在于:将设定行政审批事项的"设计权、议事权"交由政府、社会和市场共同决定;改变公务员职业管理方式,试行政府雇员制;强化政府绩效管理。     

Selection of an adhesive tape suitable for forensic fiber sampling

Five commercial adhesive tapes were tested for fiber uptake and saturation, for recovery and for ease of analysis. On the basis of the results, a high tack adhesive tape has been selected to be used for forensic fiber sampling. This adhesive tape is used as sampling material in two different micro trace kits. The first tape lifting kit is used mainly for the sampling of cars and the second is a 1:1 tape lifting kit for the collection of fibers on a corpse.     

Are expert penmen better than lay people at producing simulations of a model signature?

Although forensic signature examination is considered to be an identification science, it is a theoretical possibility that an individual may learn to forge another person's signature that is free from indications of simulation behaviours. This proposition was tested in a signature blind trial that was administered to 42 forensic handwriting examiners (FHEs). Participants expressed opinions on the authorship of 100 questioned signatures. The questioned signatures comprised a mixture of genuine, disguised and simulated signatures. Calligraphers formed part of the population of individuals who provided simulated signatures for the trial. A total of 3100 opinions were expressed of which 1254 were correct, 224 misleading and 1622 were inconclusive. Of the opinions expressed regarding the simulated signatures, the misleading score for the calligraphers' forgeries were approximately four times that of the lay persons' forgeries. These results provide strong evidence in support of the proposition that calligraphers are more skilled at simulating signatures than are lay people and can produce forgeries that some FHEs have difficulty detecting.     

论医师资格考试制度发展趋势对医学教育的导向作用

介绍世界主要3种类型国家的医师资格考试和与之相适应的医学教育,探讨医师资格考试发展趋势对医学教育的导向作用。     

诉讼法视野中的法医DNA证据研究

作为一种科学证据,法医DNA证据在凶杀、性犯罪等案件的审判中被广泛运用。但是该证据能否最终被法庭采纳,取决于其提取、保管、送检以及鉴定过程中是否受到一系列严格的诉讼程序加以规范,并经过庭审的质证,从而最终通过法庭的审查判断。而庭审质证能否有效进行,又与警察、鉴定人出庭作证以及交叉询问制度的真正确立息息相关。     

唐代刑事证据制度考略

唐代是中国封建社会经济、政治和文化发展的鼎盛时期,其法律制度也达到了古代封建法制的最高水平。唐代总结其前代王朝刑事证据之经验并有所创新,直接影响着后世。唐代立法和司法实践体现了据证惟实、重视伦理权衡等证据原则,主要证据形式包括口供、证人证言、物证、书证和勘验笔录,相应的取证方法主要有取得口供和证言的刑讯、获取实物证据的现场勘验和搜查,司法官员运用经验和逻辑推理综合审查和运用证据。     

An Examination of the Sequence of Intersecting Seal and Laser Printing Toner Line

Examining the sequence of intersecting seal and laser printing line is a significant method of determining the authenticity and validity of documents. In this study, five brands of stamp pad inks, three types of inkpads and seven kinds of laser printers were used to make heterogeneous line intersections. Observation method of physical characteristics, scraping technique and fluorescence method was used to determine the sequence of intersecting lines. Distinguishing features were noted between the materials produced in both sequences. As the results obtained from the study were positive, these features might provide a scientific basis for accurately determining the sequence between laser printing line and inkpad (stamp pad ink) seal.