THE COLLABORATIVE DIVORCE PROJECT: A Court-Based Intervention for Separating Parents with Young Children

The role the legal process of separation and divorce plays in affecting outcomes for young children and their families was examined in the Collaborative Divorce Project (CDP), an intervention designed to assist the parents of children six years old or younger as they begin the separation/divorce process (married and unmarried couples). Evaluation and outcome data were collected from 161 couples, their attorneys, teachers, and court records. In addition to positive evaluations from both parents, intervention families benefited through lower conflict, greater father involvement, and better outcomes for children than the control group. Attorneys and court records indicate that intervention families were more cooperative and were less likely to need custody evaluations and other costly services. The CDP illustrates how prevention programs can be located within the courts, can be systematically evaluated, and can aid in helping the legal system function optimally for families with young children.     

PARENTAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION

Six-, 12-, and 15-month follow-up data are presented evaluating a program for high-conflict parents. Funded by a grant from Health and Human Services, the program's content reflects an extensive review of research literature, including the relevant literature on personality disorders. Introduced in Phoenix, Arizona in October 1999, the program has served more than 1,000 families in several jurisdictions. Whereas other programs for entrenched, high-conflict cases are typically time intensive, involving 2 to 6 months, this is a one-time 4-hour program. As such, the authors are heartened to report a suprisingly positive—and enduring—response from the parents.     

悲伤辅导方案的设计与实施--班主任去世之后

北京某中学师生因一位老师被SARS夺去生命而深陷情绪与行为的困扰中,悲伤辅导的过程包括危机小组的介入,辅导方案的设计与实施。文化、偏见以及缺乏健全的危机干预机制等是造成悲伤辅导缺失的主要原因,有必要进一步建立健全危机干预机制,当危机发生后,提供相关的心理教育资讯,并根据实际情况提供具有针对性和弹性的辅导。     

Predicting batterer recidivism five years after community intervention

The purpose of this study was to examine batterer recidivism rates 5 years after community intervention and to determine differences that discriminate between recidivists and nonrecidivists. Of the 100 men included in the sample, 40% were identified as recidivists because they were either convicted of domestic assault, the subject of an order for protection, or a police suspect for domestic assault. A discriminant analysis was conducted using a variety of background and intervention variables. Five variables were selected that significantly discriminated between recidivists and nonrecidivists and correctly classified 60.6% of the cases. Men who had been abusive for a shorter duration prior to the program, court ordered to have a chemical dependency evaluation, in chemical dependency treatment, abused as children, and previously convicted for nonassault crimes were more likely to be recidivists. Variables relating to intervention did not significantly predict recidivism. Implications for community intervention programs are discussed.     

单亲的心理社会干预研究

单亲是指单独与子女生活的一方父母.在中国,离异和丧偶是成为单亲的主要原因.如何客观地评价这一群体,帮助其更好地生存与发展是亟待解决的重要课题.因此,我们依据定性研究中的行动研究方法,探讨了单亲的心理困扰、心理发展规律,以及心理社会干预的有效途径与方法.研究的基本成果有4方面:1.单亲的心理发展历程分为婚姻危机、成为单亲、单亲生活、个人成长、走向再婚5个阶段;2.单亲心理成长与发展有3个重要理念:单亲是一个正常的社会角色、单亲生活可以是快乐的、成为单亲是自我成长发展的一个契机;3.形成了分阶段及多样性的心理干预模式;4.通过心理社会干预,单亲在自我探索、积极人生态度的建立、健康人格的塑造以及社会支持系统的建立等方面有了很大提高,并进一步促成了自身的成长与发展.研究结果表明,单亲需要社会给予更多的关注.     

大学生自杀问题研究综述

近年来，学术界非常关注对大学生自杀问题的研究。学者们从大学生自杀现状、自杀原因及预防与干预机制等方面进行了系统研究和分析。从总体来看，现有的研究缺少实证研究、对影响大学生自杀的各因素之间相互怍用及影响机制的研究不足、缺乏高校学生工作与大学生自杀关系的研究等。     

论预防未成年人犯罪的基本原则

未成年人犯罪原因的多样性与犯罪治理本身的复杂性决定了预防未成年人犯罪是一项庞大而艰巨的社会系统工程.坚持保护、早期干预和综合治理是推进这一系统工程中应当遵循的三项基本原则.     

论政府职能及其模式研究的历史脉络——走向引导型政府职能模式研究的进程

“政府职能及其模式”是政治学和行政学的永恒课题，因为，只要存在着政府，就必然存在着政府与社会的关系问题，而政府如何主动地处理这一关系，就是政治学和行政学长期思考的问题。如果用“农业社会-工业社会-后工业社会”的解释框架窥察，可以发现：农业社会的“政府职能”和国家职能是浑然一体的，不存在政府职能模式研究的问题；真正意义上的政府职能及其模式研究是与工业社会中管理型政府的诞生与发展相伴的，其中保护型和干预型的政府职能模式是管理型政府的两种典型化职能模式；随着“引导型政府职能模式”在后工业化进程中的出现，一场对引导型政府职能模式进行研究的热潮正在掀起。     

非盟宪章下之"干涉权"探析

近年来,全世界范围内的许多区域性国际组织日益倾向于干涉主权国家所管辖范围内的内部管辖事项,非洲联盟作为非洲大陆最大的一个区域性国际组织就是一个典型的个案。自冷战结束以来,非洲联盟开始在许多方面对联合国体制下的不干涉内政原则进行一定的修正,而其"干涉权"的提出与确立对现行国际法上的不干涉原则提出一定的挑战。     

HALT: early prevention and repression; recent developments and research

In this article an account is given of the Halt working method in the Netherlands, which is used by 63 Halt Bureaus and is directed at combating and preventing juvenile delinquency. This working method has been successful. Recent developments and experiments directed at further extending the effects of the Halt approach and executing an even earlier reaction to criminal behaviour are considered, and the results of recent research are discussed. Finally, the pros and cons of this method of early reaction are revealed, the conclusion being that the advantages and positive effects are great, and any possible disadvantages can be further offset.