试论作为授权规范的“私法自治”

在宪政层面,"私法自治"承载着人们对于法治的基本信念.然而,在法律规范层面,"私法自治"却是立法者的产物,是国家干预的体现.私人依据"私法自治"条款只是从立法者那里获得了为自己制定主要规则的权限;这一规则变成法律规则需要经受立法者设定的种种资格考验.法院接受立法的授权,既是私人规则能否具有法律效力的审查者和决定者,同时也是法律效力得到确认的私人规则的执行者之一.     

关于心理干预在提高助学贷款还款率方面的思考

国家助学贷款在解决贫困大学生困难和维护社会稳定方面起到积极作用，但由于借贷学生违约率较高，影响了国家助学贷款制度的正常运行，其中不仅有经济方面的原因，还有心理方面的原因。在充分了解学生的心理感受和心理问题的基础上，利用心理干预的各种手段和措施，妥善引导学生正确的价值取向，促进学生健全人格的形成，让心理干预在提高助学贷款还款率方面发挥应有的效用。     

Discussion into Mill＇s eclecticism government theory

On one hand, Mill thought that government should protect personal freedom, maintain economic freedom, pursue non-interventionist policy, advocate laissez-faire policy and define the proper extent and range of government intervention by inheriting basic principles governing traditional liberalism; on the other hand, Mill advocated that the government should provide with more opportunities and guarantees to improve people＇s welfare and make rational interventions in accordance with the utility principle, thereby correct the laissez-faire and enable the theory of government＇s active intervention to become an important principle of new liberalism.     

服刑人员心理特征及心理危机干预策略探究

服刑人员心理分为积极和消极的心理两种特征。服刑人员心理危机包括境遇性危机、存在性危机、发展性危机、个体人格特征引起的危机等几种形式。科学分析服刑人员的心理状况，及时采取有效的干预措施，有利于全面提高服刑人员的心理素质，进一步减少危机事件的发生。     

论经济法的本质

本质作为事物内在的规定性,具有一般性、抽象性、相对的稳定性及结构上的多层次性。法的本质作为法的内在规定性,具有深刻性、隐蔽性及多层次性。它是法与其他事物内在的区分尺度。它体现着统治阶级的意志,根本上决定于社会的物质条件,是主体自由的规范性保障。社会物质生活条件是法的更深层次的本质,统治阶级的意志是法的初级本质,而法成其为法的内在规定性则是法的特殊本质。界定经济法的本质要明确其路径与前提,并有效厘清学术界目前对这一问题的种种误解。“国家干预经济之法”即为经济法的本质。     

经济法与社会法关系考辨——兼与董保华先生商榷

经济法与社会法关系的研究是一个重大的理论课题,当下学界对二者的关系也存在不同的看法。但有的社会法学者对已有的经济法理论成果存在着重大的误读,本文对此作出了必要的回应,并指出经济法与社会法是有殊别的,二者在发展中不会达到归并与融合,社会法不是经济法发展的终极进路。     

LABELING,LIFE CHANCES,AND ADULT CRIME: THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF OFFICIAL INTERVENTION IN ADOLESCENCE ON CRIME IN EARLY ADULTHOOD*

Scholars have recently revitalized labeling theory as a developmental theory of structural disadvantage. According to this approach, official intervention increases the probability of involvement in subsequent delinquency and deviance because intervention triggers exclusionary processes that have negative consequences for conventional opportunities. The theory predicts that official intervention in adolescence increases involvement in crime in early adulthood due to the negative effect of intervention on educational attainment and employment. Using panel data on urban males that span early adolescence through early adulthood, we find considerable support for this revised labeling approach. Official intervention in youth has a significant, positive effect on crime in early adulthood, and this effect is partly mediated by life chances such as educational achievement and employment.     

突发公共事件社会心理干预机制的构建

目前我国正处于突发公共事件高发时期,各种灾害越来越频繁地刺激公众的神经。突发公共事件社会心理干预机制的构建,有助于当事人处理迫在眉睫的问题,恢复心理平衡,安全度过重大打击后的危险期。这主要包括:危机发生的严重程度、人们对危机的了解程度、政府信息的透明程度、个人心理素质的高低等影响人们社会心理的“四大因素”,适时、效用、人本、全局等其建构的“四大原则”,干预咨询和组织系统、信息共享和处理系统、新闻报道和通讯系统、组织指挥和协调系统、专业的紧急处置系统等“五大体系”。     

仲裁保密性问题初探

相较于诉讼而言,同为民商事争议解决方式的仲裁有诸多诉讼无法比拟的核心优势,仲裁的保密性就是其中之一。本文首先从宏观上强调了仲裁保密是仲裁的核心优势,然后对仲裁保密性在各国不同的法律地位进行了比较研究。第三部分则是从微观层面对仲裁保密性的几对矛盾进行了分析,包括与公告送达、法院干预、公共利益的关系,并得出一般性结论。最后本文检讨了我国相关立法的漏洞和缺失,并给出了制度性设计的若干建议。     

Comparing the Social Service Utilization, Exposure to Violence, and Trauma Symptomology of Domestic Violence Female “Victims” and Female “Batterers”

Although some authors have suggested that women batterers may really be self-defending victims, to date, no research has been initiated to empirically support this assertion. This paper describes the design and outcomes of a research project that investigated the similarities and differences between women adjudicated as domestic violence batterers and women identified as domestic violence victims. Findings indicated group similarities in the areas of exposure to violence and social service utilization. Although both groups reported high levels of trauma symptomology, victim scores were significantly higher.