A mission-driven research program on solar geoengineering could promote justice and legitimacy

ABSTRACT

Over the past decade or so, several commentators have called for mission-driven research programs on solar geoengineering, also known as solar radiation management (SRM) or climate engineering. Building on the largely epistemic reasons offered by earlier commentators, this paper argues that a well-designed mission-driven research program that aims to evaluate solar geoengineering could promote justice and legitimacy, among other valuable ends. Specifically, an international, mission-driven research program that aims to produce knowledge to enable well-informed decision-making about solar geoengineering could (1) provide a more effective way to identify and answer the questions that policymakers would need to answer; and (2) provide a venue for more efficient, effective, just, and legitimate governance of solar geoengineering research; while (3) reducing the tendency for solar geoengineering research to exacerbate international domination. Thus, despite some risks and limitations, a well-designed mission-driven research program offers one way to improve the governance of solar geoengineering research relative to the ‘investigator-driven’ status quo.     

构建经济法视野中的合同制度

从罗马市民社会到现代经济领域,经济发展的事实充分证明,人类经济活动大都与合同紧密相联,而且随社会的进步合同关系日愈复杂。我国现行合同法虽然较好地规范了商品流通中的合同关系,但受传统和时代的局限,许多新的合同关系在合同制度的视野中找不到完整答案。为进一步规范合同法体系,解决实践中存在的问题,本文分析了中外合同制度的时代特色和存在的问题,主张经济法视野中构建市场经济环境下的新型合同制度,并提出几点设想,以期完善我国的合同制度。     

大学生体育课倦怠成因及干预对策探析

体育课倦怠是指大学生在体育课学习中,由于文化课学习压力、缺乏体育课学习兴趣、抑郁或兴趣转移以及重视不够等原因,而对体育课呈现出厌倦消极懈怠的态度和行为。体育课倦怠成因主要有：陈旧教育观念的影响、就业压力增大、体育教学的综合因素欠佳和较低的自我效能感。应从培养学生正确的体育健身意识、提高体育课认知、创设良好的体育课教学环境、科学的自我调节等方面对体育课倦怠进行干预。     

The Responsibility to Protect and the End of the Western Century

Abstract

It is argued here that the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P) has to be placed in the context of the failure to develop new international norms around questions of intervention in the 1990s. Far from embodying global consensus, R2P represents the failure of the West to impose new global norms. This lack of consensus was revealed most dramatically by the disagreements among Western states themselves before the 2003 Iraq invasion. It is argued that many of the principles of the War on Terror (such as the commitment to pre-emptive action) are substantively similar to those of R2P. The essay concludes by considering R2P in light of the decline of the West.     

劳动关系的选择性干预与集体劳动关系的制度逻辑

随着经济社会发展、产业结构演变、劳资力量对比变化,应当加强集体劳动关系的法律调整.但目前的劳动法制存在对劳动关系的选择性干预,即对个体劳动关系规制过度,而对集体劳动关系干预不足.主要原因在于我国所处的经济发展阶段、劳动法制完善程度、集体劳动关系调整目标的多元化等.应当完善劳动法及其配套规定,使集体劳动关系有法可依;明确...     

经济法与社会法关系考辨——兼与董保华先生商榷

经济法与社会法关系的研究是一个重大的理论课题,当下学界对二者的关系也存在不同的看法。但有的社会法学者对已有的经济法理论成果存在着重大的误读,本文对此作出了必要的回应,并指出经济法与社会法是有殊别的,二者在发展中不会达到归并与融合,社会法不是经济法发展的终极进路。     

Rethinking global governance: a China model in the making?

This paper examines Chinese perspectives on global governance, an area in which China has increased substantially the depth and breadth of its participation. The paper attempts to draw a mainstream perspective to inform our understanding of some key aspects of China's foreign policy. It demonstrates that while China's statist preference appeals to some Third World countries, such a preference leads the country to clash with the West over how to tackle global issues collectively, particularly over humanitarian intervention. While the Chinese perspective is in the process of evolving and far from reaching maturity, it is questionable whether the global community led by the West would find the Westphalian practice that China embraces admirable.     

竞技体育暴力行为之刑法介入

目前，竞技体育领域强调行业自治，排斥刑法介入，致使体育暴力行为日益猖獗。刑法应当介入竞技体育暴力行为，这符合刑法谦抑性的要求、社会公众的要求以及国外司法实践的作法。刑法介入竞技体育暴力行为，应当以严重脱逸社会相当性理论为依据，遵循有限介入的原则，严格确定刑法介入的范围和程度，疏通刑法介入的渠道，并依照一定的程序予以介入。     

Security Identities and ‘No More,No Less’ Operations: On Making NATO's Involvement in Darfur Possible

This article explores NATO's support mission to the African Union's peacekeeping operation in Darfur, Sudan between 2005 and 2007. NATO policies are commonly presented as functional responses to events, but how did a conflict on the African continent become the Atlantic Alliance's business? In this essay, a poststructuralist practice-oriented approach is used to understand the way in which discursive practices progressively establish a policy option as ‘natural' in a given situation. It is argued that the normalization of NATO's support mission to the African Union in Darfur and the integration of this operation in NATO's security identity were the result of complex and conflict-ridden social interactions between different discursive practices supported by different actors.     

戒毒人员复吸的原因及综合干预模式探析

戒毒人员脱毒后复吸率很高,半年内复吸率一般为90%-99%。戒毒人员复吸与吸毒者自身的心理、生理因素,以及与社会、家庭环境等方面有关。寻找引发复吸的主要原因和规律,探索行之有效的预防治疗措施,是提高戒毒成功率,延长操守时间的根本途径。通过公安实践和文献调查的方法,研究我国戒毒人员复吸的相关问题,结合我国禁毒工作实际情况,适合我国国情并具有可操作性的戒毒模式应为复吸综合干预模式。