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111.
Michael C. Grillo 《国际相互影响》2017,43(2):349-374
International relations (IR) studies on humanitarian intervention have debated both the nature and strength of intervention norms. This article contributes to this debate by exploring under what conditions individuals are willing to support military humanitarian intervention (MHI) and the psychological factors that influence whether, and the degree to which individuals support MHI. Taking a psychological approach, we hypothesized that individuals’ decision to support MHI is influenced by in-group favoritism and emotional responses to in-group suffering. We tested our theory with two experiments, each of which recruited roughly 200 American participants. Both experiments centered on the ongoing Syrian civil war and assessed Americans’ willingness to support intervention to protect different civilian groups. The results suggested that support for intervention was widespread, but not a majority view in most cases. The findings also suggested that participants exhibited slightly higher rates of support for intervention when those suffering were Christian, as opposed to Muslim. Furthermore, we found that the dynamics of support for intervention changed when chemical weapons were introduced into the scenario, which reframed the the crisis as a national security issue. Overall, our results suggest that individuals’ decisions to act upon norms can be influenced by the context of a crisis and individual level psychological factors, which have been under explored in IR scholarship on norms. 相似文献
112.
Alain Guilloux 《Contemporary Politics》2010,16(4):383-401
Myanmar's State Peace and Development Council touts the 2010 elections as an important milestone on the roadmap to democracy. While the consensus among scholars is that the result is a foregone conclusion, these elections may also mark the beginning of a transition. As a transition from authoritarian rule may lead to internal chaos and result in calls for external intervention, the relevant dimensions of intervention are explored. The capabilities, interests and approaches of key external players in the context of Myanmar are identified. Both India and China have capabilities and multiple interests in Myanmar. However, the India–China rivalry and the lack of consensus around the responsibility to protect the doctrines are identified as risk factors. In spite of its shortcomings, the ASEAN Regional Forum remains the most appropriate venue to explore possible responses in case of chaos in Myanmar, which would be a tough test of its aptitude and relevance. The forum should upgrade organizational and practical capacities to respond to major crises such as a hypothetical collapse of central authority in Myanmar. 相似文献
113.
在宪政层面,"私法自治"承载着人们对于法治的基本信念.然而,在法律规范层面,"私法自治"却是立法者的产物,是国家干预的体现.私人依据"私法自治"条款只是从立法者那里获得了为自己制定主要规则的权限;这一规则变成法律规则需要经受立法者设定的种种资格考验.法院接受立法的授权,既是私人规则能否具有法律效力的审查者和决定者,同时也是法律效力得到确认的私人规则的执行者之一. 相似文献
114.
国家助学贷款在解决贫困大学生困难和维护社会稳定方面起到积极作用,但由于借贷学生违约率较高,影响了国家助学贷款制度的正常运行,其中不仅有经济方面的原因,还有心理方面的原因。在充分了解学生的心理感受和心理问题的基础上,利用心理干预的各种手段和措施,妥善引导学生正确的价值取向,促进学生健全人格的形成,让心理干预在提高助学贷款还款率方面发挥应有的效用。 相似文献
115.
On one hand, Mill thought that government should protect personal freedom, maintain economic freedom, pursue non-interventionist policy, advocate laissez-faire policy and define the proper extent and range of government intervention by inheriting basic principles governing traditional liberalism; on the other hand, Mill advocated that the government should provide with more opportunities and guarantees to improve people's welfare and make rational interventions in accordance with the utility principle, thereby correct the laissez-faire and enable the theory of government's active intervention to become an important principle of new liberalism. 相似文献
116.
丁福 《湖南公安高等专科学校学报》2008,20(3):64-67
服刑人员心理分为积极和消极的心理两种特征。服刑人员心理危机包括境遇性危机、存在性危机、发展性危机、个体人格特征引起的危机等几种形式。科学分析服刑人员的心理状况,及时采取有效的干预措施,有利于全面提高服刑人员的心理素质,进一步减少危机事件的发生。 相似文献
117.
118.
Scholars have recently revitalized labeling theory as a developmental theory of structural disadvantage. According to this approach, official intervention increases the probability of involvement in subsequent delinquency and deviance because intervention triggers exclusionary processes that have negative consequences for conventional opportunities. The theory predicts that official intervention in adolescence increases involvement in crime in early adulthood due to the negative effect of intervention on educational attainment and employment. Using panel data on urban males that span early adolescence through early adulthood, we find considerable support for this revised labeling approach. Official intervention in youth has a significant, positive effect on crime in early adulthood, and this effect is partly mediated by life chances such as educational achievement and employment. 相似文献
119.
突发公共事件社会心理干预机制的构建 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前我国正处于突发公共事件高发时期,各种灾害越来越频繁地刺激公众的神经。突发公共事件社会心理干预机制的构建,有助于当事人处理迫在眉睫的问题,恢复心理平衡,安全度过重大打击后的危险期。这主要包括:危机发生的严重程度、人们对危机的了解程度、政府信息的透明程度、个人心理素质的高低等影响人们社会心理的“四大因素”,适时、效用、人本、全局等其建构的“四大原则”,干预咨询和组织系统、信息共享和处理系统、新闻报道和通讯系统、组织指挥和协调系统、专业的紧急处置系统等“五大体系”。 相似文献
120.