管理学中案例研究方法的科学化探讨

案例研究方法是社会科学基本研究方法之一,已广泛运用在管理学研究之中。为了规范案例研究方法的运用,推动案例研究方法的科学化,本文将完善的系统方法和比较方法与案例研究方法相结合,系统化了案例研究方法的主要内容;将功能分析和相似原理运用案例研究方法,能提高案例研究方法的内在效度和外在效度,从而促进案例研究方法的科学化。     

On learning terrorism

Abstract

The complex phenomenon of terrorism has been explained in a variety of ways, ranging from the narrowly psychological to the broadly political. Many of these hypotheses appear to have merit, although, standing alone, each tends to be inadequate or incomplete. Focusing on the psychological explanations of root cause, the instant discussion proposes that the hitherto neglected or taken‐for‐granted principles of human learning, particularly those of cognitive‐behavioral conditioning, can provide a useful and significant component to these explanations. The competence and commitment to the ways and means of terror are in large measure produced, intensified, and sustained through learning. Evidence, chiefly from psychological studies, is adduced to support this hypothesis. A few formal, sometimes state‐sponsored training programs based more or less on conditioning are briefly described. Some of the doctrines, particularly those that underpin Middle East terrorism and provide the justification and substantiation of what is taught, are also mentioned. It is suggested that the same procedures by which terrorism is indoctrinated may, in conjunction with other procedures, be employed to prevent and combat it. Although this strategy, in the present uncongenial socio‐cultural and geopolitical environments, will doubtless be difficult if not impossible to implement, it deserves to be explored as another potentially effective tool in the developing armamentarium of counter‐terrorism.     

Tajikistan’s Atomised Peace: Approaching Conflict Management from the Ground Up

ABSTRACT

By analysing constitutive everyday peace practices, the article shows that poor socio-economic conditions, rather than political grievances and aspirations, are major sources of an actual and potential discontent in present day Tajikistan. It is argued that peace is atomised in a way that it is upheld through state withdrawal from welfare provision and an ongoing, ever more deepening fragmentation of the social fabric in the context of the precarity accompanying the country’s integration into the global political economy after the Soviet collapse and the subsequent civil war (1992–97). Nevertheless, individuals themselves navigate, domesticate and mitigate conflicts from the ground up.     

我国城市更新理论的国际话语权研究

中国城市更新具有区别于发达国家城市更新的突出特征,这客观上促使中国在该领域的研究具有取得国际话语权的优势条件。为此,本文重点分析了中国城市更新研究取得国际意义的理论贡献所必须解决的基本研究方法和研究视角,并主张在此基础上实现研究的转型,立足中国实践本体的研究,选准我国城市更新研究的突破口,以期取得相应的高水平成果。     

常用女性青少年骨龄评定方法的比较

目的 对常用骨龄评定方法进行比较分析,以评价其在判定骨龄精确度、实用性等方面的差别,为法医办案提供参考.方法 选取河南省某县145名女性青少年作为研究对象,拍摄全身左侧六大关节X线片870张.分别采用百分计数法、CHN法、六大关节法、图谱法、叶氏评分法评定145名个体骨龄.采用SPSS ver.11.5软件包进行统计、分析.结果 CHN法、六大关节法、图谱法评定的骨龄与时间年龄无显著性差异(P＞0.05)；百分计数法和叶氏评分法评定的骨龄与时间年龄有显著性差异(P＜0.05).CHN法、六大关节法、图谱法评定的骨龄之间无显著性差异(P＞0.05),百分计数法、叶氏评分法评定的骨龄相互之间及与其他方法之间存在显著性差异(P＜0.05).结论 六大关节法评定女性青少年的骨龄精确度最高,CHN法和图谱法评定我国女性青少年骨龄较实用.     

多学科视野下的青年研究

当前的青年研究还不具备完整的体系、明晰的框架和独到的话语系统，但它可资借鉴的学术话语和原理却是丰厚的。青年问题的多层次、多侧面和多维度特征，决定了青年研究引入多学科方法的必要性。社会科学的最新发展以及既有的研究成果展现了多学科参与青年研究的可行性。因此，无论是从理论移植，还是从内容渗透，或者是从方法论指导等方面来说，这些发展成果都能促进青年研究和其他学科进行更深层次的交融与整合，从而起到1＋1〉2的效果。     

Marketing in Emerging Market Economies

This paper presents a literature review on the marketing concepts and strategies applied in the emerging economies. The focus of the research was the stage of development and the application of marketing principles in emerging economies, with an emphasis in specific countries, cultures and industries concerned. Issues such as marketing research and its implementation, marketing opportunities, role of distribution channels and communications, marketing strategies and policies in different cultural contexts, marketing specifics compared to developed countries and marketing in specific industries, were reviewed. It was concluded that emerging markets represent a huge opportunity for local and multinational companies. It was also proved that the marketing in general in these countries remains underdeveloped compared to Western countries of established market economies. Despite the fact that emerging market economies represent group countries with same features in some sense, a specific country and industry approach as far as marketing concerns was suggested.     

质性研究在循证矫正本土化中的价值

循证矫正本土化需要研究方法的科学化和多元化。质性研究作为有效的社会科学的研究方法,具有异于量性研究的价值趋向。质性研究是挖掘本土化矫正证据的有效方法,其成果有助于循证矫正本土化证据与矫正实践的衔接,有利于培育本土化循证矫正土壤。重视质性研究在循证矫正本土化中的价值,能够推动循证矫正本土化的快速发展。     

海外新生代工作创新研究——以浙江省青田县为例

海外华侨华人是我国极其宝贵的人才宝库.近年来,海外华侨华人新生代群体正在日益壮大,影响广泛.正确看待和重视这个群体,推进海外华侨华人新生代工作的创新研究,具有十分重要的意义.文章以“侨乡”浙江青田县为研究样本,对华侨新生代的现代特性等方面进行剖析,结合共青团的工作内容进行探讨,提出—些可行性建议.     

The Pinjarra Massacre Site Project

SUMMARY

The work described in this article came about as a result of the author's doctoral studies. What began as a program of action research developed into concrete social action dealing with issues of social justice and reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups in a town in Australia's Southwest. The strong collaborative partnerships that developed during the research process led to employment on a project concerned with promoting the recognition of a massacre of local Indigenous people in the early days of European invasion. While a community psychologist was not necessarily the obvious person for the job, the article demonstrates how key principles of community psychology guided the project, and were in fact vital for its success.