基于员工认知调适的心理契约改善路径选择

心理契约是联系组织与员工的心理纽带，如果员工的心理契约被破坏，就可能产生负面的工作态度和行为，从而降低组织的工作绩效、凝聚力。员工认知调适的具体路径有四：一是对具有不同个性特征的员工进行差别化的认知调适；二是减少信息不对称以减少认知偏差；三是合理调节中间变量以调适员工认知，促其回归认知理性；四是通过个人价值观的渗透使员工认知与组织价值观契合。     

Acute arsenic poisoning: clinical, toxicological, histopathological, and forensic features

This report describes a suicide case by acute arsenic intoxication via intravenous injection. A 30-year-old woman injected arsenic As (V) (sodium arseniate disodique: Disodium Hydrogena Arsenik RP) in a successful suicide attempt. Three hours following administration, the woman developed severe digestive symptoms. She was admitted to a hospital and transferred to the intensive care unit within 12 h of the massive administration of arsenic. Despite therapeutic efforts, over the next 2 h she developed multiorgan failure and died. A postmortem examination was performed. Pulmonary edema and congestion of liver were apparent. As (V) and As (III) were determined by high performance liquid chromatography and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after mineralization of samples by concentrated nitric acid. Toxicological analysis revealed high concentrations of arsenic in biological fluids as well as in organs. Histopathological examination showed a typical indication of myocarditis. These findings were in agreement with acute arsenic poisoning. The symptoms developed by this young woman (intoxication by intravenous administration) were comparable to oral intoxication. The clinical signs, survival time, and administration type are discussed in light of the literature on acute and chronic arsenic poisoning.     

Axonal injury in young pediatric head trauma: a comparison study of β-amyloid precursor protein (β-APP) immunohistochemical staining in traumatic and nontraumatic deaths

We tested the independent utility of β-amyloid precursor protein (β-APP) immunohistochemical staining as evidence of brain trauma in the deaths of young children. Blinded reviewers retrospectively reviewed immunostained brain tissues from homicidal deaths, age-matched control cases without evidence of trauma, as well as cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The reviewers correctly identified five of the seven cases with documented inflicted head trauma. However, one of seven age-matched control cases and one of 10 SIDS/sudden unexplained death in infancy (SUDI) cases demonstrated staining patterns similar to those seen in cases of inflicted trauma. We discuss these cases and the circumstances surrounding them with the intent to explain the difficulties associated with immunohistological interpretation of axonal injury. Although the utility of β-APP is quite powerful if not confounded by global hypoxic-ischemic injury, ultimately, β-APP studies should be only one piece of information in the determination of cause and manner of death.     

Ethical and legal consideration of prisoner's hunger strike in Serbia

Hunger strike of prisoners and detainees remains a major human rights and ethical issue for medical professionals. We are reporting on a case of a 48-year-old male sentenced prisoner, intravenous heroin user, who went on a hunger strike and died 15 days later. Throughout the fasting period, the prisoner, who was capable of decision making, refused any medical examination. Autopsy findings were not supporting prolonged starvation, while toxicology revealed benzodiazepines and opiates in blood and urine. Cause of death was given as "heroin intoxication" in keeping with detection of 6-MAM. Legal and ethical issues pertinent to medical examination and treatment of prisoners on hunger strike are explored in accordance with legislation and professional ethical standards in Serbia. A recommendation for the best autopsy practice in deaths following hunger strike has been made.     

美国马里兰州涉及电击枪死亡案例分析

目的 研究美国马里兰州涉及电子武器(电击枪)死亡案件的特点,探讨其法医学鉴定要点.方法 收集2004-2009年美国马里兰州法医局鉴定的涉及电击枪死亡案件13例,案件均经详细的现场调查,尸体进行系统解剖,并进行全面的毒(药)物检测及组织病理学检验.从一般情况、电击枪类型及接触方式、毒物检测结果、死亡方式、死亡原因等方面...     

检察官心理健康问题与对策分析

检察机关是我国的法律监督机关,捍卫着公民的基本权利。检察工作强度大,社会关注度高,给检察官造成巨大的心理压力。近来,检察官的·心理健康问题日益凸显并日趋严重,采取有力措施提高检察官心理健康水平迫在眉睫。笔者从心理健康的定义出发,针对目前我国人民检察官存在的心理健康问题,深入分析原因．提出积极应对检察官心理健康问题的对策。     

维护居民精神健康的社会学思考

我国新时期居民的精神健康问题形势严峻,根据制约的社会性因素,从社会学的视角,需要面向全体居民实施全民健心工程。即实施以维护居民心理健康为直接目的,以全方位优化社会心理环境、全面开展心理健康教育与心理素质培育、建构社会心理支持机制、完善精神卫生服务体系、发动全体居民参与为途径的系统工程。     

新生代农民工犯罪问题的心理探究与矫正策略

目前城市农民工群体内部的代际分化已经形成,新生代农民工逐步成为了农民工群体的主力。而新生代农民工在为城市的发展做出贡献的同时,由他们所滋生的违法犯罪问题也引起了人们极大的关注。对引发新生代农民工违法犯罪的原因作必要的深层次的心理剖析,并采取相应的防控措施是消减新生代农民工的违法犯罪行为,确保整个社会平稳、和谐发展的需要。     

谈网络心理咨询之于思想政治教育的价值体现及发展对策

网络心理咨询是心理咨询的一种特殊形式,也是目前高校开展思想政治教育工作的新方法、新手段。通过网络心理咨询相对于传统心理咨询的特殊优势分析,阐述网络心理咨询对高校思想政治教育起到的巨大推动作用,并提出了一系列加快发展网络心理咨询项目的系列对策和措施。