“色诱”抢劫案件及其侦防对策

＂色诱＂抢劫犯罪案件是近几年频发的侵财案件之一,此类案件不仅在经济发达、外商较多的东南沿海地区呈上升趋势,而且在北方大中等城市时有发生,并有向中西部城市蔓延的态势。因此严厉打击＂色诱＂抢劫案件是公安机关当前首要任务之一,对＂色诱＂抢劫犯罪案件的发案规律特点,犯罪人、被害人双方的心理状态进行分析研究,并提出行之有效的侦防对策,对当前的公安工作、保障人民生活有着现实意义。     

青少年犯罪心理原因剖析及预防——以心理健康教育为视角

青少年犯罪问题己越来越突出,成为摆在人们面前的一个不容忽视的严峻的社会问题,预防青少年犯罪已成为我们社会各部门、学校及家庭必须研究、认识和解决的课题。本文中主要对青少年犯罪的心理原因进行剖析,并从心理健康教育的角度提出对策。     

An Examination of the Effects of Different Victimization Types on Psychological and Behavioral Health Outcomes and the Mediating Role of Stress

Although a considerable amount of research has highlighted the link between interpersonal victimization and adverse psychological and behavioral health, a paucity of research has examined and compared the effects of multiple forms of victimization in the same study. There is also a limited understanding of the underlying individual factors (e.g., emotional processes) that might link experiences of victimization to psychological and behavioral health adversities. To address these gaps, the author used a nationally representative sample of 19,422 Canadians aged 15 years old or older to examine the effects of different types of victimization on psychological and behavioral health outcomes, and to determine whether these associations are mediated by perceived stress. Results revealed that some victimization types (i.e., personal, household/property, cyberbully, ex-partner physical/sexual and emotional abuse) had statistically significant adverse effects on psychological and behavioral health outcomes (i.e., self-report mental health, life satisfaction, satisfaction with safety from crime, and alcohol/drug abuse). Results also revealed that perceived stress mediated the association between some victimization types and psychological, but not behavioral, health outcomes. Discussion points toward the utility of examining multiple victimization types, as well as other converging individual factors or adversities, in explaining psychological and behavioral health outcomes.     

论反劫持谈判的谈判距离

反劫持谈判之距离,不能机械地以近距离或远距离来判定谈判效果的优劣,而应服从解救行动整体方案,以遵循“安全距离”为原则,以缩短“心理距离”为策略,以“可控制距离”为尺度,确保反劫持行动取得最大机率、最大限度的成功。     

对当前警察心理压力源的分析

警察职业环境中存在着比常人更多的负向刺激物,警察在工作实践中会面临多种多样的压力事件,压力事件及压力情境构成警察的心理压力源,工作压力源成为警察心理压力源的主要内容。     

企业新就业大学生心理契约违背与工作倦怠的关系研究

近年来,员工的工作倦怠已成为一个普遍的社会现象,而作为企业的新生力量和即将成为企业主力军的新就业大学生的工作倦息问题更应受到理论界的关注。研究基于自我控制资源模型,采用问卷调查法,探讨大学生心理契约违背与工作倦息之间的关系。研究发现：心理契约违背整体及其维度对新就业大学生工作倦怠有正向影响,自我损耗在新就业大学生心理契约违背与工作倦怠中起部分中介作用,新就业大学生的内部人身份感知在心理契约违背与工作倦怠之间起调节作用。     

Familial Correlates of Overt and Relational Aggression between Young Adolescent Siblings

Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis and multi-group structural equation modeling were used to test correlates of overt and relational aggression between young adolescent siblings across four groups (i.e., male/male, male/female, female/male, and female/female sibling pairs), using 433 predominately European American families. Similar patterns of associations were found across groups when distinguished by gender composition. Family environment emerged as an important factor in explaining internalizing problems as well as overt/relational aggression for both younger and older siblings. While perceived maternal psychological control was significantly positively related to overt/relational aggression and internalizing problems for younger siblings, it was significantly positively associated with only relational aggression for older siblings. Findings also provided partial support for the positive linkages between young adolescents’ aggression and their own and siblings’ internalizing problems above and beyond the aforementioned family and maternal variables. Results of the current study extend the understanding of adolescent aggression to a new relational context, or among siblings, and highlight the role of family factors in promoting or buffering the impact of aggression on internalizing behaviors.

矫治工作者常见心理问题及其应对

矫治工作者是监所从事矫治工作的主体,对他们在工作中经常出现的心理问题进行研究,对矫治工作者队伍建设和素养提高具有重要的意义。矫治工作者常出现的心理问题包括常见认知偏差、情绪问题以及人际关系问题,矫治工作者可以通过自我接纳、内省以及专业成长等积极途径和方法应对这些问题。     

当前大学生个案心理咨询状况研究

目前,大学生接受咨询的意愿水平逐渐提高,但咨询人数、比例与存在心理困惑的人数、比例仍存在很大缺口;大一和大三年级的求助人数显著高于其他年级;女生咨询的数量要高于男生,且咨询内容也存在性别差异;人际关系、两性交往、学业压力是大学生面临的主要心理困惑。因此,心理健康教育工作应具有针对性,重视在人际关系、学业压力和两性交往方面开展辅导,采取措施进一步提高学生的咨询意愿。     

民族院校大学生"三观"教育及其心理健康状况研究

民族院校大学生作为社会的一个特殊群体,其思想观念的变化趋势从总体上讲是积极的,他们不再以“边际人”的身份去改造自身的人生观、价值观,而是从自身的处境、要求和利益出发去作价值判断与价值参与。在这一进程中,少数学生的思想价值观也产生了严重的扭曲。学校应重视他们的心理素质的提高,并根据他们的实际需求进行心理调适,让他们健康成长。