高校开展双语教学应以质量为本

摘要：中国高校的双语教学重形式轻质量的问题依然严重。本文分析了双语教学现状与质量低下的原因,指出高校开设双语课要讲究适度,本科教学评估指标对提高双语教学质量作用不大,并提出了高校建设双语教学的质量管理体系的创新思考。     

社区警务建设论略

社区警务是和谐社会的时代主题在警务实践中的折射。社区警务体制以和谐警民关系为内核,要求警察主动依靠民众、服务社区、提前预防犯罪。当前的社区警务实践中还存在一些弊端,社区警务理念与实践脱节、体制上存在欠缺等。在社区警务建设的渐次推进过程中,须培育起全警警务理念、主动警务理念和民生警务理念,并着力解决警种联动、警社合作和目标管理考核问题。社区警务建设离不开警察职业素养和执法权威的内质支撑,须以民为本,型塑警察职业素养,提升警察责任心和使命感;培育社区民众的认同感和信任感,重建警察执法权威。     

闽台学校青少年心理健康教育的比较

网络时代,中西文化碰撞交流,传统观念与现代观念的冲突日益凸现,导致青少年产生了许多新的心理问题,客观上也促进了学校心理健康教育的发展与完善。比较福建与台湾青少年学校心理健康教育的异同,借鉴台湾的成功经验,对发展福建及大陆其他地区的学校心理健康教育有一定的启发作用。     

监狱改造质量指数模式的现代构建

监狱改造质量指数模式是监狱改造质量数字化的一种定量评估方式,具有层次性、变动性、多样性、发展性等基本特征。其改造质量指数模式的构建可分为监狱改造质量基本（狱内）指数模式和监狱改造质量延伸（狱外）指数模式。其指数模式的运用需借助于指数模式的网络化建设,各管理层职责的明确和考评指数方式的确认。改造质量指数模式的构建有利于改造质量的动态把握,为首要标准的落实提供了量性化的评估模式。     

抓质量创特色求发展 --全国成人高校学报系统联络中心 2005年年会暨编辑学学术研讨会会议纪要

提高办刊质量,突出刊物特色,创建名栏工程,是全国成人高校学报系统联络中心2005年年会的主要议题.与会代表围绕这一主题,提出许多重要观点,并形成共识.本次年会在编辑学学术研讨和交流方面,也取得了重要成果.     

法医学教学谫论

法医学教学应随着时代的发展而发展,应用计算机多媒体技术于教学中能够弥补传统教学的不足;建立实习、实训、实验基地是对课堂教学的必要补充;教学理念应注入新的思想,从以往以教师为中心转变为以学生为中心;教师自身素质也需获得全方位的提高。     

刍议大学生科研能力培养与综合素质的提高

大学生参加科研实践是培养高素质、高质量人才的重要手段和有效途径,其作用和意义在高等教育阶段应得到充分认识和重视。本文着重从学习能力的增强、创新能力的培养和综合素养的全面提升三个方面,探讨大学生科研能力培养对提高大学生综合素质的重要作用。     

The Word Memory Test in medicolegal assessment: a measure of effort and malingering?

The Word Memory Test (WMT) is claimed to measure effort and to detect cognitive response bias. Archival data from n = 2526 cases referred in 2009–2016 for medicolegal assessment were analyzed. Each participant underwent a medical and a psychological examination including a cognitive test battery and several validity measures including the WMT. The WMT validity test scores do not approximately follow a normal distribution. Thus, parametric statistics for WMT validity scores may not be appropriate. WMT performance explains 0–20% of the variance in cognitive test performance. This is more than what substantial brain damage accounts for. The standard uniform cutoff indicating a ‘fail’ in all three WMT effort subtests (equal or less than 82.5% correct responses) seems not supported by the data. Taking into account the context of the testing, cutoffs may be chosen according to the desired sensitivity or specificity. ROC-statistics with modified Slick criteria as gold standard for malingering look alike for the three WMT effort subtests, with a AUC between 0.86 and 0.88. The WMT seems a good indicator of both effort and (Slick) malingering, however, little is gained by administering the entire test.     

Intra‐ and Inter‐Element Variability in Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA from Fresh and Environmentally Exposed Skeletal Remains,

Successful identification of skeletonized remains often relies upon DNA analyses, frequently focusing on the mid‐diaphysis of weight‐bearing long bones. This study explored intra‐bone DNA variability using bovine and porcine femora, along with calcanei and tali. DNA from fresh and short‐term environmentally exposed bone was extracted utilizing demineralization and standard lysis buffer protocols, and DNA quantity and quality were measured. Overall, femoral epiphyses, metaphyses, and the tarsals had more nuclear and mitochondrial DNA than did the femoral diaphyses. DNA loss was much more rapid in buried bones than in surface exposed bones, while DNA quality differed based on environment, but not bone region/element. The demineralization protocol generated more DNA in some bone regions, while the standard lysis was more effective in others, and neither significantly affected DNA quality. Taken together, these findings reinforce the importance of considering inter‐ and intra‐bone heterogeneity when sampling skeletal material for forensic DNA‐based identifications.     

Nonprofit Cultural Alliances: Initiatory Qualitative and Empirical Examinations of an Emergent U.S. Phenomenon

This study examines the recent spontaneous emergence of nonprofit cultural alliance organizations in the U.S. Cultural alliances are community-based associations, formed by arts/cultural organization members, which provide member interaction, collaboration, networking, resource sharing, and professional education opportunities. This research accomplishes three objectives: (1) generation of a body of knowledge about cultural alliances, (2) development of a cultural alliance member satisfaction model, and (3) quantitative analysis of member survey data to assess services provided, service quality, and member satisfaction. The results indicate that the survey instrument is an important assessment tool for use by association boards of directors and executive directors.