论图书馆人员的素质及管理

新形势下图书馆人员素质现状不容乐观,应采取一些提高人员素质、加强人员管理的措施及办法。     

死亡大鼠组织中总RNA提取的质量控制及方法评价

目的探讨不同商品化试剂盒在提取组织总RNA过程中的优劣与适用范围,为实验室的质量控制提供依据。方法采用以膜提取技术为基础（SV total RNA isolation system）和以异硫氰酸胍/苯酚法为原理（TRIzol总RNA提取试剂盒）的两种试剂盒对死亡大鼠心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑组织进行总RNA的提取与评价鉴定,并使用琼脂糖变性凝胶电泳和2100芯片生物分析仪对提取的总RNA进行完整性鉴定和质量控制评价。结果两种商品化试剂盒提取的总RNA纯度与得率均可满足实验要求。各组织脏器中总RNA得率依次为脾脏＆gt;肝脏＆gt;肾脏＆gt;大脑＆gt;肺脏＆gt;心脏。结论与TRIzol总RNA提取试剂盒相比,SV Total RNA Isolation System提取时对操作人员熟练度要求较低,2100芯片生物分析仪有望替代凝胶电泳技术用于总RNA提取时的质量控制。     

谈学术期刊的编辑素质建设

文章针对国内外学术期刊编辑素质的差异,分析了中国学术期刊与国际接轨,应从提高期刊编辑的素质入手,增强编辑的现代办刊能力和市场经济意识,培养出高素质的期刊编辑队伍.     

The role of institutional and governance factors in public–private partnerships infrastructure investments in emerging economies

The overall development and sustained growth of any economy depend heavily on its infrastructure provisioning. Emerging economies are usually characterised by constrained public investments in infrastructure. Budgetary constraints of the governments are one of the major hurdles to these investments. Due to these reasons that governments of emerging economies continuously seek collaborations with the private sector for additional sources of funding infrastructure. Economies with solid institutional and governance frameworks are known to provide a conducive environment for enhanced private sector attraction in the sector. However, emerging economies face greater institutional and governance issues than developed economies, and they sometimes fall short of luring private investments in the infrastructure sector. The objective of this study is to empirically evaluate the role of institutional and governance aspects in private sector attraction in emerging economies. This study provides empirical evidence with a sample of 114 emerging economies over a period of 20 years. Various econometric estimates were developed to explore the interplay between public-private partnership investments and governance factors. The results of the study provide an evidence of a positive association between these factors and private investments in public-private partnership arrangements.     

中国共产党自身建设规律的体系建构与实践创新

中国共产党之所以能够领导广大人民群众创造彪炳史册的千秋伟业,归根结底是因为中国共产党能够主动认识、始终遵循和自觉运用党的自身建设规律来领导革命、建设和改革。中国共产党自身建设规律科学回答了“建设什么样的党、怎样建设党”这个重大课题,是对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的创新发展。从党的建设百年光辉历程探索党的自身建设规律的历史脉络,探讨党的自身建设规律理论体系的建构逻辑,探析党的自身建设规律的实践要求,有利于促进党的自身建设规律理论研究与实践应用的贯通融合,持续提高党的建设质量,坚定不移建设世界上最强大的政党、领导人民实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。     

灵活就业流动人口就业质量与居留意愿研究

灵活就业已成为就业增收的重要渠道,促进流动人口中的灵活就业者实现高质量就业对城市人 力资本集聚有重要意义。研究利用 2017 年中国流动人口动态监测调查（CMDS）数据测度灵活就业流动人口就 业质量,并探究其对居留意愿的影响。研究发现：不同受教育水平、不同行业和不同地区的灵活就业流动人口 的就业质量均小于有固定雇主的标准就业流动人口的就业质量;灵活就业流动人口就业质量的提升会显著增加 其居留意愿;同时,减少对灵活就业流动人口的“身份歧视”、降低买房困难、增加技能培训及地区互联网经 济的发展亦可间接增加其居留意愿。研究建议：应提升互联网经济的发展水平,建立更为完善的公共就业服务 体系,提高灵活就业流动人口的当地社保参保率,降低其在当地的买房困难,以提升灵活就业流动人口的就业 质量,进而增加其居留意愿。     

浅析职业素质教育对新生代农民工就业的影响

随着中国经济发展和人口结构变迁,新生代农民工这一就业群体已逐渐登上就业舞台并发挥越来越重要的作用。由于新生代农民工大多接受过一定的职业素质教育,他们较之于老一辈农民工有更加现代的观念和人生定位,对于自身就业和未就业预期有更多的权衡和判断。新生代农民工已经成为国家工业化、城市化、现代化的重要动力,探讨如何深化新生代农民工的职业素质教育以促进这一群体就业显得尤为重要。     

Quality Reform in Malaysian Higher Education Governance: “Identity Formation” or “Knowledge Shopping”?

In line with its Vision 2020, Malaysia has been implementing a series of ‘quality’ reforms in its higher education sector (Sirat, 2010). For critics, these reforms are driven by an ideological shift from the idea that knowledge is a “public good” (Dzulkifli, 2011, p. 28). This study explores whether the use of ‘standards’ as governance forms would lead Malaysia towards “identity formation”, i.e. the creation of a culture-based knowledge society, or direct it towards “knowledge shopping”, i.e. the commodification of higher education. This article concludes that Malaysian higher education governance is more oriented towards “knowledge shopping” than “identity formation.”     

Does Public Spending Improve Citizens’ Quality of Life? An Analysis of Municipalities’ Leisure Supply

This paper offers new evidence regarding the impact of public spending on the supply of leisure services on citizens’ spare-time quality of life. Using data from 103 Italian capital municipalities covering the period 2007–2010, the analysis revealed that public spending on leisure impacted spare-time quality of life in various ways, depending on the category of spending. Spending for tourism essentially followed an upward path, linearly enhancing citizens’ spare-time quality of life. Surprisingly, municipalities’ spending on sport- and culture-related services had a non-linear impact. Hence, spending on sports within a maximum threshold reveals a positive impact on spare-time quality of life, whereas passing over a minimum level of public spending for culture-related projects had a positive effect. This paper provides helpful suggestions for policymakers who approach decisions that address whether it is worth spending on leisure, which is typically a non-basic need but one that must be properly satisfied by municipalities in today’s service-based society.     

公安应用写作教学改革之我见

公安文书是公安工作中不可缺少的必要工具,然而,当前公安文书教学不能很好地满足公安工作的需要。为了使公安文书更好地服务于公安工作,就要改变公安应用写作教学的现状,大胆改革,提高教学质量。在公安应用写作教学中,一要贯彻素质教育的原则,全面提高学生的综合素质;二要培养学生的角色意识,进行情境教学;三要贯彻精讲多练的原则,切实提高学生制作公安文书的能力;最后要鼓励学生多阅读,以丰富他们的各方面知识。