百年文学史研究反思

反思百年文学史研究,要注重实实在在的工作,不要把新的观念变成固有不变的模式。需要符合文学发展实际的文学史观,需要有思想的文学史。要注重作品的艺术分析,又要注意研究整个文学活动,不要把文学史写成作品史。要把握作家作品所反映的文学思潮,把握其独有的个性和特点,以此来反映史的脉络,不能只是按作家生卒年前后排序,以占有篇幅多少表明某一作家的成就高低大小。     

法律实证研究中的伦理问题 以刑事法为视角

在刑事法律实证研究中,由于被研究者多为极易受到研究伤害的弱势群体,研究过程及结果又往往涉及司法改革和司法公正等重大问题,因而研究伦理亟需规范。实证研究本质上是一种生产知识的方法,对刑事法律实证研究的伦理规范主要是对研究权力的规范,目的是防止知识、权力与资本的“共谋”。应当遵循自律、纪律和法律的总体思路,设立伦理审查委员会,依据尊重、保护、公正、全面的原则,规范我国的刑事法律实证研究。在规范的同时还要建立相应的保障机制,以解决实践中法律实证研究难以开展的不利局面。     

民事间接强制执行适用原则研究

民事间接强制执行的适用原则,是指导与规范民事间接强制执行措施的基本准则。由于大陆法系各国在间接强制执行措施的设置以及立法指导思想存在差异,致使有关这一原则的规定不尽相同。为了指导我国间接强制执行,以及保证有关间接强制执行的规范性与统一性,我国不仅应当采用立法的形式对于间接强制执行的适用原则作出规定,而且这些规定应当体现执行措施申请原则、间接强制执行特定原则以及间接强制执行有限原则。     

Ethical and legal dilemmas surrounding bio-banking

The interaction of medical technology and advancements in human life and biological tissue offers many possibilities and issues, for example the area of assisted conception and the identification and treatment of disease. However, hand-in-hand with these, ethical dilemmas arise. The overarching ethical issue surrounding cryo-preserved embryos is： Should an embryo be accorded the status of ＇life＇ or should it be labeled nothing more than ＇property＇？ This question is the interaction between frozen embryos and divorce, adoption, research and terminal incidents; it is a legal and ethical quagmire that cannot be readily resolved. This issue is of particular moral importance when one contemplates the fact that the scientific definition of life is dealt with on a continuum ranging from the metabolic view to the emergence of self-consciousness. The question must become property versus life or, in essence, sale or destruction of property versus sale or destruction of life. As this paper will show, the underlying attitudes of the progenitors involved in cryogenics can be driven by the darker side of our species; that side being the possible exploitation of those individuals or those capable of becoming individuals for personal and community gain while denying or rationalizing that point of view to society as a whole.     

“科学主义”对大陆法系影响的考察与反思

中国当下法学界对法律知识属性及法学学科定位的探讨,正推动着新时期中国法律与法学的智识转型。而在此进程中,也开放和引发出了对＂科学主义＂问题的反思。由于＂科学主义＂渊源于大陆法系的知识脉络与谱系,再加上近代中国法治建设深受大陆法系的影响,因而,对于＂科学主义＂在欧陆产生的社会背景及其对大陆法系的影响进行考察和反思,便具有了深刻的意义。＂科学主义＂在近代欧陆国家的产生缘于近代西方自然科学的兴盛和欧陆各国公共领域的缺乏,而＂科学主义＂一经形成便对近代大陆法系产生了深刻影响并引发了诸多问题。实践表明,只有文化论法律观的引入和确立,才能从根本上超越和克服＂科学主义＂对法律及法学发展的不良影响。     

Emotional Experiences and Motivating Factors Associated with Fingerprint Analysis

Abstract: In this study, we investigated the emotional and motivational factors involved in fingerprint analysis in day‐to‐day routine case work and in significant and harrowing criminal investigations. Thematic analysis was performed on interviews with 13 experienced fingerprint examiners from a variety of law enforcement agencies. The data revealed factors relating to job satisfaction and the use of skill. Individual satisfaction related to catching criminals was observed; this was most notable in solving high profile, serious, or long‐running cases. There were positive emotional effects associated with matching fingerprints and apparent fear of making errors. Finally, we found evidence for a need of cognitive closure in fingerprint examiner decision‐making.     

足迹学研究课题归纳

所谓课题无非就是尚未解决的问题。足迹学研究课题有理论与实践两个方面的内容：从理论研究层面剖析,足迹学主要存在验证、丰富与完善自身理论体系等相关课题;从实践应甩层面探讨,足迹学需要解淡的主要是应用广度与深度,以及信度与效度等若干课题。它们基本反映了今后一段时期内足迹学学科建设过程申需要解决与面临的重点与关键。     

Benford's Law for Quality Assurance of Manner of Death Counts in Small and Large Databases

To assess if Benford's law, a mathematical law used for quality assurance in accounting, can be applied as a quality assurance measure for the manner of death determination. We examined a regional forensic pathology service's monthly manner of death counts (N = 2352) from 2011 to 2013, and provincial monthly and weekly death counts from 2009 to 2013 (N = 81,831). We tested whether each dataset's leading digit followed Benford's law via the chi‐square test. For each database, we assessed whether number 1 was the most common leading digit. The manner of death counts first digit followed Benford's law in all the three datasets. Two of the three datasets had 1 as the most frequent leading digit. The manner of death data in this study showed qualities consistent with Benford's law. The law has potential as a quality assurance metric in the manner of death determination for both small and large databases.     

完善中国公民及法人海外安全保护对策研究

随着经济发展实现从"引进来"到"走出去"的转变,我国对外投资不断增长,中国公民和法人海外发展涉及的安全及权益保护成为严峻的现实问题。2011年,中国公民与法人海外安全事件频发,中国尽最大能力,利用相关国际法制度保护了中国公民与法人的海外安全。完善中国公民海外安全保护机制势在必行。     

国内外高校突发事件应对工作研究综述——基于思想政治教育的研究视阈

当前,高校教学扣管理面临的环境日益复杂,突发事件时有发生。思想政治教育作为学生教育和管理的主要手段,在高校突发事件应对中发挥着独特的功能。文章对历史上国内外思想政治教育应对高校突发事件的历程进行梳理。探讨问题所在。对于深化研究和指导实际工作具有重要的意义。