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241.
于彬 《山西警官高等专科学校学报》2009,17(3):75-77
本文首先阐述了利用计算机进行底灰量化检测的原理,实现了复印文件底灰的量化检测软件,而后通过实验验证了量化检测软件可以有效的检测出不同复印文件底灰的轻重,为复印件底灰的判定提供了一种新方法。 相似文献
242.
243.
刘万顺 《湖北警官学院学报》2005,18(1):88-91
本文从文献外借、文献阅览、联机书目检索、参考咨询、计算机信息检索、网络信息资源导航服务等六个方面探讨了网络环境下湖北公安文献保障体系的文献信息服务模式的提供。 相似文献
244.
目前,中国正处于社会转型期,法制与道德建设均存在诸多缺陷,"假冒伪劣"、"道德失范"、等不良风气也蔓延到了公安机关公文之中。公安机关公文诚信弱化,甚至造假失真,原因是多方面的,既有经济、政治方面的原因,更有道德、个人方面的因素。公安机关公文诚信缺失,状况堪忧,应当引起高度重视,应采取有效对策切实解决这一重要问题。 相似文献
245.
A Preliminary Study on Sources of Banding Artifacts for the Identification of Monochromatic Laser Printers,
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Ning Liu B.Sc. M.A. Lichao Zhang B.Sc. Chuntao Chen M.Sc. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(6):1542-1553
The analysis of questioned documents printed with monochromatic toner has been a great challenge to document examiners. Banding artifacts, which are often perceived in the outputs of laser printers, could be a solution to the identification of printers. In this study, sources other than the gear transmission errors were discovered for some primary banding frequency components. By detecting the angular velocity variation of photosensitive drums and other rotating parts of the tested printers and comparing them with the banding signals extracted from the printouts, the authors located the sources of banding frequency components. It was shown that the sources of some primary and persistent banding signals, which were previously unknown, were traced to the periodic velocity variations of the motors or the timing belts. As inherent signatures, banding artifacts could be promising features for discriminating documents printed by individual laser printers. 相似文献
246.
Lines SR 《Journal of forensic sciences》2006,51(4):929-933
In September 2003, an investor bought an oil painting at auction in Denmark. The painting was signed "José Maria Velasco." The investor attempted to sell the painting in the United States, but found that he needed confirmation that this was an authentic Velasco painting. The provenance of the painting was questionable because it came to Europe from Cuba without appropriate documentation including the date of its entry into the European market. If the signature was determined to be authentic, the painting would have an approximate value of 1 million dollars. Initial research on the life and works of the artist and a literature review resulted in the preparation of an "Art Worksheet." Known signature specimens were obtained from reputable sources. A comparison of the known signatures with the questioned signature concluded the questioned signature was very probably not executed by José Maria Velasco. 相似文献
247.
介绍了利用数字图象处理技术剪贴伪造文件、变造签名、彩色打印伪造原始印文和签名等三种伪造文件的方法及其特点.数字图象处理技术能够克服许多传统伪造方法的"缺点",使伪造的文件达到较高的逼真度.讨论了数字图象处理技术的滥用引发的新问题. 相似文献
248.
Joong Lee PhD Hongseok Kim MSc Simyub Yook MSc Tae-Yi Kang MSc 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(5):1808-1815
Document forgery is a significant issue in Korea, with around ten thousand cases reported every year. Analyzing paper plays a crucial role in examining questionable documents such as marketable securities and contracts, which can aid in solving criminal cases of document forgery. Paper analysis can also provide essential insights in other types of criminal cases, serving as an important clue for solving cases such as the source of a blackmail letter. The papermaking process generates distinct forming fabric marks and formations, which are critical features for paper classification. These characteristics are observable under transmitted light and are created by the forming fabric pattern and the distribution of pulp fibers, respectively. In this study, we propose a novel approach for paper identification based on hybrid features. This method combines texture features extracted from images converted using the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) approach and a convolutional neural network (CNN), with another set of features extracted by the CNN using the same images as input. We applied the proposed method to classification tasks for seven major paper brands available in the Korean market, achieving an accuracy of 97.66%. The results confirm the applicability of this method for visually inspecting paper products and demonstrate its potential for assisting in solving criminal cases involving document forgery. 相似文献
249.
Dimple Bhatia MSc Chongtham Nimi MSc Sweety Sharma PhD Abhilash Kumar Das MSc Rajinder Singh PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(6):1982-1990
Sealing wax is used for maintaining the integrity and authenticity of a document or physical evidence. Any tampering with the seal calls into question the overall integrity and authenticity of the tangible evidence or document. In these circumstances, determining the authenticity of the sealing material (physical and chemical) becomes imperative. In this study, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy supported by chemometrics has been used to differentiate sealing wax samples belonging to 12 different brands available across India. All the samples were first melted, cooled, and then analyzed using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy in the mid-infrared region (4000–600 cm−1). The obtained spectra were first examined visually for the presence of different functional groups. Principal component analysis (PCA) and principal component analysis-linear discriminant analysis (PCA-LDA) were employed to analyze the sample clustering patterns and to categorize them into their respective groups, respectively. For classification, a PCA-LDA training model was applied, and it demonstrated 95.83% accuracy. The validation test resulted in an accuracy of 83.33%. PCA-LDA model offered 100% accurate prediction for samples on various substrates, including cloth, cardboard, and paper. A blind study was also performed using five unknown samples, which were accurately classified into their respective groups. PCA-LDA model will be helpful in providing investigative leads by linking a questioned sealing wax sample with its respective group. 相似文献
250.
Wendy Toulomelis B.A. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(4):1146-1148
This case involves an incriminating message written on a white board and erased before the investigators seized the evidence. Investigators inquired about the possibility of recovering the entries and subsequently submitted the board to the Documents and Digital Evidence Branch for examination. In an attempt to recover latent handwritten entries, examinations were conducted utilizing the Foster and Freeman Video Spectral Comparator 6000/Hyper Spectral (VSC 6000/HS). Latent handwritten entries were observed with the use of an excitation band‐pass filter in the range of 485 nm‐610 nm with a longpass barrier filter at 645 nm in front of the camera lens of the VSC 6000/HS. Entries were also recovered and imaged using an alternate light source with the Phase One (P65) imaging system. Multiple latent handwritten entries were recovered utilizing various instruments and lighting techniques. This report discusses the details concerning the examination and the results. 相似文献