以危险方法危害公共安全罪的规范与价值构建——以“高危驾车”为视角

近期由醉酒驾驶、飙车等“高危驾车”行为引发的重大恶性交通事故频发，而刑法理论与司法实践对该行为定罪量刑的争议不断。而以有利于司法裁判为出发点，由规范与价值的二元视角为方法论，展开对“高危驾车”行为的主客观分析，可以确定上述行为能否被定性为以危险方法危害公共安全罪。在主观方面，由驾驶人在事发之前、事发之际与事发之后的行为事实为根源，分别抽象出“模型化”的证明方式，以推断其主观意识与意志因素，进而确定其主观罪过；在客观方面，对“高危驾车”案件所具有的共同行为事实进行价值抽象，以构建出广泛适用的客观行为评价模式，由此形成对类似案件的一般评价规则。     

中俄刑法典有关危害食品安全犯罪的规定之比较

中俄两国刑法典有关危害食品安全犯罪的规定在构成要件、犯罪既遂标准以及处罚等方面有所不同,两国刑法典有关危害食品安全犯罪的规定各具特色。俄罗斯刑法典将该类犯罪归类于危害公共安全类犯罪的做法值得我国借鉴;其规制行为内容多、规制目标广的做法更有利于对消费者合法权益的保护;其量刑情节设置具体、细腻的做法也有参考价值;罚金刑的设置方式也具有一定的借鉴意义。     

人口安全之容忍阈限:以北京为例

北京的人口规模提早10年达到1800万的容忍阈限,这给北京的生态安全和社会安全都带来风险。但北京人口安全的实现,需要的是法治化的治理方式,唯此,才与北京建设世界城市的目标相符。     

The role of inspection sequence in compliance with the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) standards: Interpretations and implications

We examined the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) inspections in the US to identify the effects of repeated inspections and the time between inspections on non-compliance. Our sample included 549,398 inspections conducted from 1972 through 2006 in manufacturing plants in the 29 states where federal OSHA enforces the law. We controlled for inspection type, industry, establishment size, and year. The number of total violations cited fell by 28%–48% from the first to the second inspection; after that, the numbers declined much more slowly. These effects were found in every one of the four sub-periods examined. The number of violations cited increased with each additional year since the prior inspection after controlling for other variables; however, the increases were small, totaling approximately 15% over five years. OSHA should probably give higher priority to first time inspections than to repeated inspections. The current requirement that at least two years elapse between planned inspections should probably be lengthened.     

网络财务的安全风险与防范

本文介绍了网络财务的特点,以及网络财务安全风险的形式,并对网络财务安全风险的防范策略从软件功能和管理制度上分别进行阐述。     

中国保安业的发展与个体安全保障机制的完善

个体安全是构成公共、集体和社会的个人所需要的而且能够由政府的公共物品和市场机制所提供的安全。个体安全是一个多层次、多领域的概念,不同的国家和地区满足个体安全有不同途径,形成不同的体制和运行机制。由于个体知识、经验、判断能力、环境等客观条件的影响,导致个体保护自身安全的能力具有差异性。在社会变迁过程中,个体安全的内涵、范围等都在发生变化,保安业无疑是满足个体的安全需求最重要、最灵活的资源。应适应市场的需要,进一步完善个体安全保障机制,使安全服务遍及社会的每一个角落。     

论交通安全文化建设

交通安全管理是一项社会系统工程，应在全社会范围内形成一个良好自觉遵守交通安全的社会氛围，加强交通安全文化建设。交通安全文化建设应坚持以人为本的思路，充分整合政府、社会、家庭、个人多方面的力量，遵循交通文化建设的内在规律和要求，以期达到事半功倍的效果。     

Tracing and periodizing China's food safety regulation: A study on China's food safety regime change

How has China's food safety administrative system changed since it was founded in 1949? How can we periodize the process of this historical transformation in terms of regulators, regulatees, and regulatory tools? This review article offers an analytical framework that distinguishes three regimes in the history of China's food safety governance: an old regime of command and control (1949–1977), an intermediate regime of mixed instruments (1978–1992), and a new regime of regulatory governance (1993–ongoing). In the article the regimes' features, advantages, disadvantages, and development tracks are discussed, and the groundwork is laid for an analysis of China's emerging regulatory state. Finally, a new notion of “transitional regulatory state” is used to define the current Chinese regulatory state based on its food safety regulation.     

论动产抵押权与善意取得所有权冲突之解决

动产抵押系英美法系的一项法律制度，大陆法系国家引入此项制度，必将与传统的物权法体系产生冲突。由于动产抵押缺乏公示性，第三人若善意取得该动产，其所有权必将与该动产的抵押权产生冲突。因此，立法的目的就应在于两者之间如何取得平衡。     

安全生产问题随谈

安全第一方针，已不断被我国政策、法律所强化；对违反《安全生产法》行为的处罚，我国法律正在逐渐加重；严格遵守安全生产法律法规，不仅是职工之福，亦是企业之福。