电话监听的相关法律问题

电话监听的出现对侦查机关打击和惩罚犯罪起着十分重要的作用,但是另一方面,监听的采用又严重侵犯了公民的隐私权,因此各国都对电话监听规定了严格的法律程序,以防止侦查机关过度侵害公民权利,我国的刑事诉讼立法对电话监听缺乏明确规定,应当加以改进。     

A Proposal for a New Rule of Adverse Possession

In this paper, I propose a new rule of adverse possession whereby the occupier acquires title if the owner does not raise an objection to the occupation within the legal limitation and at the same time the owner himself has not met the legal standard of monitoring effort. I show that the proposed rule with suitably chosen legal standard of monitoring effort can improve efficiency relative to the current rule of adverse possession.     

证据法学基本问题之反思

证据法学理论基础的根本问题在于形成体现现代证明活动自身特殊性的具体认知理论。裁判事实与事实真相之间的关系具有或然性,应寻求适当法律程序与规则,以保障关于案件事实的认识在最大程度上符合或者接近客观存在的事实。应当走出以点带面的偏狭思维,转向一种动态的证据概念,并在证据的真实性上强调当下社会认知条件所能达到的真实或属实。基于狭义证明理论,裁判并非都以查明事实真相为必要条件和最终目的,但并不能因此而否定法官的照顾义务和消极的实质真实义务。证据法学的研究方法应是一个多元化的、开放性的、与时偕行的体系。     

加强煤矿安全监察行政执法的对策研究

煤矿安全监察行政执法在执法管理体制、执法思路、执法方法、执法手段、执法监察事后处理、监察人员素质等方面存在诸多问题。因此,需从加快煤矿管理体制改革、理顺煤矿监察体制、健全安全监察行政执法机制等方面加强煤矿安全监察行政执法。     

Memories of parenting practices are associated with psychopathy in juvenile male offenders

Despite the large body of research documenting parenting practices as risk factors for the development of child and adolescent disruptive behaviour, the association with psychopathy is notably less known. The goal was to examine, in 75 institutionalized juvenile male offenders, the association between self-reported memories of parenting practices during childhood (Alabama Parenting Questionnaire) and psychopathy (Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version). Results showed that ineffective parenting practices as inconsistent discipline and poor monitoring/supervision were significantly associated with increased levels of psychopathic traits. Interestingly, only two of the four facets of the construct, lifestyle and antisocial, were associated with these parenting behaviours. Findings highlight the importance of considering parenting practices in the study of the early development of psychopathy and suggest that the facets could be rooted in distinct underlying etiologic-dispositional factors with differentiated developmental pathways and different psychosocial correlates. The study lends support to the multidimensional approach of psychopathy as a syndrome.     

The ‘pains’ of electronic monitoring: a slap on the wrist or just as bad as prison?

The purpose of this research is to examine whether inmates that have served electronic monitoring (EM) find it more punitive than offenders that have not served electronic monitoring. We asked a sample of 1194 inmates currently incarcerated in a Midwestern state to estimate exchange rates of electronic monitoring over prison by rating how many months of EM they would serve to avoid 12 months in prison. The results indicate that inmates view EM as less punitive than prison and that monitored offenders find EM more punitive than unmonitored offenders. Additionally, black inmates were more likely to have served EM than white inmates and older inmates find EM more punitive than younger inmates. Previously monitored offenders report that they will be less likely to rely on family and friends upon release from prison. These results suggest that EM is perceived as a punitive sanction by those that have experienced it. Furthermore, racial differences uncovered here may help explain why minorities view alternative sanctions as particularly punitive and may also partially explain why the experience of EM may negatively impact family relationship among those that have served EM.     

北京市东城区（北片）2013年游泳池水质监测结果分析

目的：了解东城区（北片）游泳场馆水质卫生状况。方法：对东城区（北片）辖区内营业性游泳场所46户采集游泳池水样138件,根据《公共场所卫生标准检验方法（GB/T 18204-2000）》对水样进行卫生学指标检测。结果：本次抽检共采集游泳池水样品138件,其中合格水样96件,合格率为69.57%。pH值、浑浊度、细菌总数的合格率较高,分别为100%、100%和99.28%,尿素的合格率最低,为84.78%。结论：本区游泳场馆水质卫生状况仍有提高的空间,建议进一步加强对游泳场馆监督监测,以确保公众安全。     

地方·颓废·返魅：台湾“新乡土小说”研究

台湾“新乡土小说”延续了“乡土文学”反思现代化的社会批判功能。它通过描绘地理地景、乡土风俗等书写策略来积极建构“地方性”,以分割“现代化”话语的整体性;塑造了“废人”形象系列,用颓废者的否定姿态传递对现代社会的反叛意识;同时以奇谭浪漫、神秘鬼魅的后现代审美意识疏离主流论述、质疑历史正典和文化正统。但其疏离现实的消极立场、悬置价值判断的保守态度以及解构叙事的书写策略又消耗了其社会批判的针对性与批判强度,导致失焦、乏力的空虚状态。     

The Role of Civil Society Organizations in Monitoring Elections: Lessons Learned for the New Egypt

The purpose of this research article is to contribute to a better future for a New Egypt, after the January 25, Revolution of 2011, by focusing on how best to monitor elections by domestic civil society organizations (CSOs) through adopting an output, outcome, and impact model. It assesses comparatively the role of CSOs in monitoring elections in Ethiopia, Ukraine, and Nigeria, and derives lessons learned for Egypt. Through analyzing Egyptian CSOs websites and qualitative discussions and surveys with activists, proposed strategies for enhancing effectiveness are identified, including building wider coalitions and more use of new technology.